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Journal : ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar

Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan, Gini Rasio, dan Infrastruktur terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Suparlan, Suparlan; Khotmi, Herawati
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6459

Abstract

The limited scope of empirical studies on the determinants of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia serves as the background for this research, considering the strategic role of HDI as an indicator of societal welfare and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the influence of per capita income, income inequality (Gini Ratio), and infrastructure development on Indonesia’s HDI during the 2014–2023 period. A quantitative approach was employed using a time series design, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption testing, model feasibility testing, and both t and F statistical tests. The results indicate that per capita income and infrastructure development have a significant effect on HDI, while the Gini Ratio does not show a significant influence. These findings support human development theory, which emphasizes the importance of economic and infrastructure factors in improving quality of life. The study concludes that policies aimed at increasing income and advancing infrastructure development are key strategies in enhancing HDI in Indonesia. Theoretical and practical implications of this research include contributions to the human development literature and policy recommendations focused on strengthening economic dimensions and infrastructure equity.
Co-Authors Agus Fahrul Chair Agustiningsih, Wulandari Akbar, Muhammad Islahuddin Alfian Sayuti Alvina Damayanti Amisa, Elia Amrul, Rusli Andika Noviawan, Lalu Arif Firman Aulia Astini, Yuli Astini, Yuli Baehaki Syakbani Bairizki, Ahmad Dara Intan Ariati Dewi Rispawati Edi Muhammad Jayadi Eka Aswati Purnamasari Eko Supriastuti Elvina Setiawati Elvina Setiawati Endang Kartini Eni Indriani Fachrozi FACHROZI. F Faizathul Octavia, Yusi Fatikasari, Nurul Fauzi, Agus Khazin Feryansyah Feryansyah, Feryansyah Genadi, Yeldi Dwi Hadi, Khaerul Hengki Samudra herliana rosika Hidayat, Lalu Muhammad Taufik Hikmah Hikmah Hikmah, Husnul I Made Murjana I Wayan Danaswara Irianto Irianto Jumaidi, Lalu Takdir Kembang, Lale Puspita Khaerul Hadi Khaerul Umam, Khaerul Khairul Hadi Kisnawati, Baiq Kukuh Tondoyekti Kurniya Alda Syafitri Listantia, Nora M Wahyullah Mariana Mariana Mariana Mas’ud, Riduan Muhamad Yusup Muhammad Irfadil Muhammad Wahyullah Mustaan Mustaan Mustaan, Mustaan Nadia Nuril Ferdaus Ni Ketut Arunika Brahmantari Nora Listantia Nursinta Octavia, Yusi Faizathul Putri, Dina Amalya Ramadhan, Mahameru Nur Ikhsan Resty Yusnirmala Dewi Riduan Mas’ud Rini Adriani Auliana Rispawati, Dewi Rosika, Herliana Rury Indah Sintia Rusdi Rusdi Bahalwan Rusdi Rusdi Safitri, Dian Mila Sahratullah Samodra, Vegalyra Novantini Samudra, Hengki Sanurdi Sanurdi Sarkasi Hadi Sugandi Savira, Anisa Seprianingsih, Dewi Setiawati, Elvina Shinta Eka Kartika Sofiati Wardah Sofiati Wardah Solina, Eva SOPIAN SAORI Sri Hadiatini Sri Maryanti Sukma Hidayat Kurnia Abadi Suparlan . Supriastuti, Eko Syakbani, Baehaki Tondoyekti, Kukuh Ulfiani Asdiansyuri Ulfiyani Asdiansyuri, Ulfiyani Wardiningsih, Reny Yani, Achmad Yeldi Dwi Genadi Yuliati, Ni Nyoman Yusi Faizathul Octavia Zulkarnaen