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Andi Saifah
Department Of Nursing, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Social Health Outcomes in Communities Near the Kawatuna Landfill, Palu, Indonesia Saifah, Andi; Ardiputra, Muh. Akbar; Miswan, Miswan; Safirah, Nur Annisa; Arifuddin, Adhar; Guli, Musjaya; Parmin, Parmin
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.540

Abstract

Communities living near landfill sites are often exposed to high levels of ambient air pollution, which may impact their physical and psychosocial health. This study aims to explore the relationship between ambient air pollution exposure, particularly carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and the social health outcomes of communities residing near the Kawatuna Landfill in Palu, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study involving 143 respondents was conducted using structured interviews and environmental exposure assessments. Correlation analyses, Mann-Whitney U tests, and regression models were applied to examine the relationships between air pollution exposure and respiratory disorders, smoking behavior, stress levels, and social interaction. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between CO and NO₂ exposure and stress levels (r=0.217, p = 0.022), although the relationship was weak. No significant associations were found between air pollution exposure and smoking behavior, social interaction, or respiratory disorders in multivariate analyses. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated that individuals with respiratory disorders were exposed to higher levels of CO and NO₂ (p = 0.038). Ambient air pollution exposure in this community is more closely related to psychosocial stress than to physical health behaviors or social interaction. Community-based health interventions should consider the cultural context and perceived environmental risks to effectively promote health in such vulnerable populations.
Co-Authors A Fahira Nur Adhar Arifuddin Afifah Islamia Amiluddin, Muh. Rafiq Anjar Kusuma Dewi Ardiputra, Muh Akbar Ardiputra, Muh. Akbar Asri Wulandari Ayu Dia Agustina Bambang Sardi Chaeriah, Siti Dwi Juli Puspitasari Febriyanti , Dahlia Guli, Musjaya Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Hayati Palesa Henny Permatasari Isbon Pageno Junaiti Sahar Khairiyah, Mursyidah Lenny, Lenny Mahfud Mahfud Maulana, Asad Mayu Sanlia Samadani Miswan Miswan Miswan Mochammad Hatta Mohammad Rivaldi Putra Pratama Munir, Muhammad Ardi Murshidah Khairiyah Musjaya M. Musjaya M. Guli Ni Ketut Sumarni Nur Annisa Safirah Nur Rahmawati Nurdin Rahman Nurhaeni Nurhaeni Parmin - Parmin Parmin Prawiro, Sumarno Reto Putra, Suwarty Nursahara Usman Rahma Rahma Rahmawati, Nurul Dina Ramadanil Pitopang Retno Sari Rismawati Rismawati Safirah, Nur Annisa Samadani, Mayu Sanlia Santi Sari, Elsa Aulia Sigit Mulyono Sitti Rahmawati Ulfiani, Ulfiani Vidyanto, Vidyanto Wafiq Nurfadilah Widyatuti Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Putra