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Maria M. E. Purnama
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pakan dan Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tadho, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada) Fernanda Solagracia Nauk; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15632

Abstract

This research was conducted in Tadho Village, Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, from July to August 2023. This study aims to identify the types of plants that have the potential as a source of food. Knowing the behavior of Long-tailed Monkeys in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area. The method used in this study was the Focal animal sampling method, where observations of animal movements began in 3 periods, namely (a) period I (07.00 to 09.00 WITA), (b) period II (11.00 to 13.00 WITA) and (c) period III (15.00 to 17.00 WITA) with a time interval of 10 minutes. Observations were conducted on one individual Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and its behavior was followed and recorded using One Zero Sampling. One Zero Sampling is the recording of the dominant behavior within the time interval of an observation session. The results of the study found the number of plants that have the potential as a food source in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve area there are 15 types of plants known to be selected by long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) as food. The most dominant vegetation types are Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) and Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) and the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) which is often done is moving 31%. Many behaviors were Feeding 19%, Resting 16%, Grooming 15%, Foraging 8% Playing 9%. Rare behaviors were Agression 1% and Mating 1%. While the behavior that was not seen was Object Play 0%.
Efektivitas Kinerja Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Hetven dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kelurahan Kobekamusa, Kecamatan Kota So’e, Kabupaten TTS Emiliana Nini Kelen; Maria M. E. Purnama; Astin E. Mau; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.15754

Abstract

Community forests are forests located on land encumbered by property rights. Community forest development is built with the aim of reactivating uncultivated land or idle land to make it more productive so that it can increase the income of community forest farmers while maintaining its ecological functions. One proof of the success of community forest management in NTT occurred in Kobekamusa Village, TTS Regency. The Community Forest Program in Kobekamusa Village is managed by the Hetven Forest Farmers Group, which takes care of 25 ha of local community land that is part of the Kobekamusa Community Forest. The existence of KTH Hetven in managing the Kobekamusa Community Forest has not been able to minimize events outside the group's design. From an institutional perspective, KTH Hetven is still a Beginner Class KTH, it does not yet have complete supporting data, such as the Decree on the Establishment of KTH which was only issued in 2021. To determine the effectiveness of KTH Hetven's institutional performance in this study using SWOT analysis which is limited to the assessment of the identification of internal aspects and external aspects that affect the performance of KTH Hetven. From the results of the study, the internal aspects for strengths consisted of, (1) A clear structure of KTH, (2) Members' responsibility to their positions, (3) The group is run with kinship, (4) The existence of self-help efforts, and (5) Planting types of MPTS. Meanwhile, the weaknesses consist of, (1) The group class is still a beginner group, (2) Limited equipment, (3) Wood processing is still not effective, (4) Failure of MPTS plants, and (5) Delay in administrative completeness. The results of research on external aspects for opportunities consist of, (1) Cooperation of KTH with other stakeholders, (2) Broader timber marketing targets, while the threat factors consist of, (1) The intensity of assistance that is still rare, (2) Limited education and training activities, (3) There is still illegal logging, and (4) Inadequate road access.
Studi Bioekologi Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan Burung Paruh Bengkok di Pulau Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. (Studi Kasus Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur Dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Prudensia Wea; Maria M. E. Purnama; Oki Hidayat; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15776

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi habitat dari jenis burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan burung paruh bengkok yang di Pulau Alor yaitu jenis Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) serta menjelaskan karakteristik jenis pakan dari burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae), Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) dan Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea parvula). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Alor terdiri dari dua desa yaitu Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Maret sampai April 2023. Metode Analisis Data menggunakan Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman Vegetasi yang bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi yang ada di ke dua lokasi pengamatan dan Analisis Persamaan King yang bertujuan untuk menduga kepadatan populasi burung berdasarkan metode jalur transek. Perkici Timor di lokasi pengamatan menghuni tipe habitat di area lembah sungai, hutan savana dan perkrbunan Kemiri dengan ketinggian 200-300 mdpl sampai 1.114-1.431 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 101,5 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan Perkici Timor yaitu nektar dan serbuk sari serta variasi makanan lainnya adalah buah-buahan lunak dan serangga kecil sedangkan Myzomela Alor di lokasi penelitian ditemukan menghuni tipe habitat di sekitaran sumber air (kali/bendungan), semak-semak dan kebun masyarakat dengan ketinggian 35-250 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 50 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan dari Myzomela Alor yaitu nektar dari Pohon Jati (Tegtona grandis), Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea), Pohon Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura) yang sudah masak.
Identifikasi Jenis Satwa Liar yang Dimanfaatkan secara Komersial dan Non-Komersial di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Stefani Angela Nainupu; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15789

Abstract

This study has been carried out in the area of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study aims to find out the types. The method used in this study is the qualitative method. The results of the study obtained through the interview method. The results of the study were obtained as many as 2 types of wildlife that were used commercially for the purpose of business licenses and as many as 28 types of wildlife that were used non-commercially for the purpose of breeding, research and souvenirs. The conservation status of commercially exploited and non-commercial wildlife according to PERMEN HUT No. 106 of 2018, there are 7 protected species, according to IUCN there are 15 species including LC (Least Concern) category, 2 types including VU (Vulnerable) category, 2 types including category EN (Endangered), 1 type including CR (Critically Endangered) category, and 1 type including NT (Near Threatened) category, according to CITES there is 1 species included in Appendix I and 3 types that include Appendix II.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe; Maria M. E. Purnama; Oki Hidayat; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15902

Abstract

In the Kelimutu National Park area there is a tourist attraction, namely, Lake Kelimutu. The tourist attraction of Lake Kelimutu has a high beauty value, making it always crowded with tourists, both local and foreign. The presence of tourists can be a factor in the level of bird species diversity in the Kelimutu National Park area. This is because birds tend to be sensitive to human presence (Bötsch et al., 2017) so this study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in bird habitats around tourist objects. The method used in collecting data in the field is the path and point method. In data analysis, the method used is the Mackinnon's Species List method. The results of this study indicate that the presence of tourists does not affect the diversity of bird species in habitats around the Lake Kelimutu tourist area.
Kontribusi Pembibitan Bambu Terdahap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelompok wanita Tani Wonga Walu Oktaviana Yohana Klau; Maria M. E. Purnama; Pamona S. Sinaga; Astin E. Mau
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.16195

Abstract

Bamboo cultivation through seedling to overcome the problem of bamboo availability is very beneficial for the community in improving family opinions. This study aims to determine the contribution of bamboo nurseries to increasing family income by mothers in the Wonga Walu Farmer Women's Group. This research was conducted in Turekalisa Village, West Golewa District, Ngada Regency in July-August 2023. The data collection technique in this study used census techniques. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis and to measure household income using the Yrt = Yi1 + Yi2. The results showed that income from the main job ranged from Rp 200,000-700,000 / month with a total of Rp 48,600,000 / year. While the side income from the sale of bamboo seeds is Rp 52,500,000 / year from three sales in a year. From the total main income and side income from the sale of bamboo seeds, the Wonga Walu Farmer Women group can generate IDR 101,100,000 / year with a percentage of 51.92%.
Studi Pengaruh Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Desa Penyangga Terhadap Upaya Kelestarian Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus Desa Saga, Sptn Wilayah II) Stella Giri; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17070

Abstract

Taman nasional Kelimutu terletak di bagian tengah pulau Flores, tepatnya di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu merupakan taman nasional dengan luas terkecil di Indonesia, yaitu 5.356,5 ha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi taman nasional Kelimutu kepada masyarakat desa Saga terkait dengan perkebunan kopi di daerah tersebut, penebangan tradisional, penggembalaan ternak liar, dan kegiatan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat di salah satu desa penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam kaitannya dengan upaya keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Saga (Kelurahan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu), Kecamatan Detusoko, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek ekonomi mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program konservasi. Masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan kondisi ekonomi cenderung kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan konservasi karena lebih fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Sebaliknya, masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera secara ekonomi memiliki lebih banyak waktu dan sumber daya untuk terlibat dalam upaya konservasi alam. Aspek sosial mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dan perilaku terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Aspek budaya berperan penting dalam menjaga tradisi lokal yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam. Nilai-nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan praktik turun temurun dapat menjadi pendorong atau hambatan dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Masyarakat yang memiliki tradisi budaya kuat yang mendukung pelestarian alam cenderung lebih aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan alam di sekitarnya.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam Tahun 2021 Dimas Christyan Pratama Arka; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17195

Abstract

Sisimeni Sanam has several problems, such as slashing, burning, and land clearing from local community. In addition, forest and land fires also occurred in Sisimeni Sanam area. This research was conducted to monitor the changes of land cover in the Sisimeni Sanam, East Nusa Tenggara Province from March to April 2022 All the data from this study was analyzed with quantitative analysis that utilizes remote sensing data so that can be interpreted satellite imagery. The method used in this research is OBIS (Object Based Image Segmentation) in order to determine the area of land cover 2021 in the Sisimeni Sanam. In 2021, the value of land cover in the Sisimeni Sanam Special Purpose Forest Area has land cover in the dense forest class of 241.03 Ha (8%), medium forest of 991.04 Ha (33%), shrubs of 1453.31 Ha (49%), and open land pad of 287.82 Ha (10%).
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Dilindungi pada Kawasan Cagar Alam Mutis Timau Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Adityo Umbu Djaga Ladu Tanggu; Maria M. E. Purnama; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.17919

Abstract

Birds are one component of the ecosystem that has an important role. Because ecologically, birds have a role in spreading seeds, helping pollinate plants and as a bio-indicator or supporting component for environmental quality. This research aims to find out the types of birds that are included in the list of protected bird species based on LHK regulation No.P.106/2018. The method used in this research is a combination of the point count method and the transect method. Data analysis in this research uses Shannon-Wiener analysis, namely to calculate species diversity. The results of the research show that of the 63 bird species found, 7 bird species are included in the list of protected species based on LHK regulation No.P.106/2018 and based on the IUCN conservation status, the bird species diversity index is classified as high. The calculation results show the value (H'=3.498). As time goes by, the diversity of bird species in the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve area will decrease or increase according to the adaptability of birds to changes in habitat conditions due to significant climate change or competition with other wild animals.
Kontribusi Agroforestry Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Desa Nekbaun, Kecamatan Amarasi Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Bartolomeus Telaumbanua; Maria M. E. Purnama; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18044

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the composition of plant types the make up Agroforetryand the amount of contribution to income and the agroforestry system in Nekbaun Village, West Amarasi Distreat, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sample selection was carried out purposively. Data collection techniques were carried out in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. From the results obtained, analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data is processed using income analysis formulas, percentages, income and expenditure data. The research results, it is know that the agroforestry system implemented in Nekbaun Village ia an agroforestry system that has been implemented for generation and still uses a traditional system, namely using forestry garden plants anso livestrock, whice is often referred to as, agrosilfopasture. The composition of the types of plants that make up agroforestry in Nekbaun Village consists of Bananas (Musa), Corn (Zea Mays), Coconut (Cocos Nucifera), Mahogany (Swietenia Mahagoni), and Teak (Tektona Grandis). The income contribution obtained by farmers in Nekbaun Village from agroforestry results is IDR 10.454.939/year.
Co-Authors Adityo Umbu Djaga Ladu Tanggu Agustinus Charles Muras Anastasia Rande Ardiyanto Namu Asteria Milla Radjang Astin E Mau Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Azahra Rahmadani Bartolomeus Telaumbanua Daris A. S. Tahun Dimas Christyan Pratama Arka Elisabeth Sartika Hari Emiliana Nini Kelen Fernanda Solagracia Nauk Florentina Nadina Lengo Gabriela Stefani Lalus Graciano Vivio de Araujo Karel Febryanto Buling Kristina Dayanti Mbari Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia Sulo Marimpan M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin Mamie E Pelondo'u March Cahya Maru Lobo Maria Manggiasih Meo Due Maria Margaretha Uge Monika Ignasia Mali Muhamad Soimin Nadya Sarwina Molana Nelson Jose Leo Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Novianti Rosalia Abi Ofliyani Yeni Sanrina Tabana Oki Hidayat Oktaviana Yohana Klau Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Petrus Laga Rado Pramatana, Fadlan Prudensia Wea Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe Roni Haposan Sipayung Salomo Chrismondus Lasa Salomo Y Banoet Sanjina Paul De Jesus Stefan E. D. Atawatun Stefani Angela Nainupu Stella Giri Vinsensus Dominggus Dolet Wengki Kuanine Wilfrido Ridwan Seu Wilhelmina Seran Yasinta L. Kleden Yeremias Tanik Yosua Prastowo Pehi Yusratul Aini