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Maria M. E. Purnama
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Studi Keragaman Jenis dan Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Pakan Burung Madu di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.27931

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the diversity and spatial distribution of nectar-producing plants for sunbirds (honeyeaters) in the Baumata Natural Recreation Park (TWA), East Nusa Tenggara. An exploratory survey was conducted using a systematic sampling technique. Sampling plots were established at 100-meter intervals, consisting of nested sub-plots categorized by growth stages. The data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index, the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), and the Morisita Dispersion Index. The results identified eight species of forage plants. Three species were confirmed as actual forage plants due to direct consumption observations : Senna siamea, Gliricidia sepium, and Gmelina arborea. Meanwhile, five other species, including Alstonia scholaris, Tectona grandis, Ficus benjamina, Bauhinia purpurea, and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, were categorized as potential forage plants. According to the Morisita Index, all identified forage plants exhibited a clumped distribution pattern. These findings suggest that enrichment planting programs focusing on both actual and potential forage species are essential to ensure food availability and support the long-term conservation of sunbirds in TWA Baumata.
Co-Authors Adityo Umbu Djaga Ladu Tanggu Agustinus Charles Muras Anastasia Rande Ardiyanto Namu Asteria Milla Radjang Astin E Mau Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Azahra Rahmadani Bartolomeus Telaumbanua Daris A. S. Tahun Dimas Christyan Pratama Arka Elisabeth Sartika Hari Emiliana Nini Kelen Fernanda Solagracia Nauk Florentina Nadina Lengo Gabriela Stefani Lalus Graciano Vivio de Araujo Karel Febryanto Buling Kristina Dayanti Mbari Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia Sulo Marimpan M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin Mamie E Pelondo'u March Cahya Maru Lobo Maria Manggiasih Meo Due Maria Margaretha Uge Monika Ignasia Mali Muhamad Soimin Nadya Sarwina Molana Nelson Jose Leo Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Novianti Rosalia Abi Ofliyani Yeni Sanrina Tabana Oki Hidayat Oktaviana Yohana Klau Pamona S. Sinaga Pamona Silvia SINAGA Petrus Laga Rado Pramatana, Fadlan Prudensia Wea Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe Roni Haposan Sipayung Salomo Chrismondus Lasa Salomo Y Banoet Sanjina Paul De Jesus Stefan E. D. Atawatun Stefani Angela Nainupu Stella Giri Vinsensus Dominggus Dolet Wengki Kuanine Wilfrido Ridwan Seu Wilhelmina Seran Yasinta L. Kleden Yeremias Tanik Yosua Prastowo Pehi Yusratul Aini