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RESPONSE OF MUSLIM INTELLECTUAL GROUPS TO DUTCH COLONIAL EDUCATION IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2264

Abstract

Islamic Education and Colonial Education are two methods to educate the Indonesian people, especially in Java. Islamic Education and Colonial Education have their own advantages for society. Islamic Education tends to be more religious, while Colonial Education tends to be secular and liberal. Each education has a different teaching system because it has different goals and targets according to the interests of the government in power at that time. This research method uses a historical method that is based on four things as usual, namely: heuristics, criticism, verification and historiography. Because this event is a political history, the researcher uses a socio-political approach to analyze it. On the other hand, assisted by the challenge and response theory developed by Arnold Toynbe. According to this theory, culture occurs because of challenges and answers between humans and their surroundings. The results of this study indicate that the existence of racial and discriminatory Dutch colonial government education resulted in the emergence of forms of resistance in the field of education. This phenomenon results in the birth of Islamic boarding schools and private schools such as: Tebu Ireng Islamic Boarding School (1899), Tambak Beras Islamic Boarding School (1919) East Java, Krapyak Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta (1911), Sukamanah Islamic Boarding School, Cipasung Tasikmalaya, West Java (1930). As for private schools (private) namely Muhammadiyah School (1912), Taman Siswa (1922) and Nahdlatul Ulama (1926).
هشام بن معاوية الضرير وجهوده اللغوية والنحوية (خبيرُ أهل النحو من مدرسة الكوفة) Sirfi Fatoni, Ahmad
BARA AJI: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Bara Aji: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Institut Kariman Wirayudha Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52185/1043

Abstract

هذا البحث سيكشفُ عن هشام بن معاوية الضرير وجهوده اللغوية والنحوية وباعتباره خبيرَ النحو من مدرسة الكوفة. وهو عالم لغوي له آراء متنوعة منفردة في بناء قاعدة النحو؛ هو من أئمة النحو في الطبقة الثالثة من هذه المدرسة، عُرِف بمصاحبته للكسائي وهو أحد تلاميذه. هذا البحث مهم للقيام بأداءه لأنه يملئُ المساحات الفارغة للدراسات اللغوية خصوصا أمر الشخوص في علم النحو وأدوارهم وارتباطهم بمدارسهم النحوية. ولهشام جهود نحوية ضخمة حيث كانت تؤثرُ كثيرا إلى هؤلاء النحاة بعده. ونوع هذا البحث هو البحث الكيفي باستخدام التحليل الوصفي. والطريقة في جمع البيانات طريقة الاستماع والتدوِين. والمكتشفات من هذا البحث كما يلي: (1) السمات الأساسية لمدرسة الكوفة في النحو هي: التوسع في السماع والرواية، المرونة في القياس النحوي، كثرة الاعتماد على الشعر، إثبات الظواهر اللغوية وعدم ردِّها، التوسُّع في العامل النحوي، والتأثر بالبيئة العلمية في الكوفة؛ (2) وذهب الأخفش إلى أنَّ صيغة التعجب تُصاغ من العاهات، نحو: ما أعوره، وقاس على ذلك الكسائي، وتبعه هشام بن معاوية وهو يصنع صيغة التعجب من الألوان، نحو: ما أحمرهُ، ما أبيضه. هذه الحالة تشير إلى أنَّ هشام يتبع أستاذه في أمر صناعة قاعدة النحو، بناء هذه القاعدة من هشام تشير إلى المرونة في القياس وهي إحدى السمات من مدرسة الكوفة؛ (3) ذهب هشام إلى أنَّ المعتل حين يُجمعُ جمعَ مؤنث سالما كنحو: عدة وعدات يُنصب بالفتحةِ مستدِلا على ذلكَ بحكايته عن العرب: سمعْتُ لغاتَهمْ، بإعراب النصبِ. هذه الظاهرة تشير إلى رأيه الفريدِ عن بناء النحو؛ وهذا الأمر يتوافقُ مع إحدى السمات الأساسية من مدرسة الكوفة وهي التوسع في السماع والرواية.
Analisis Tema Kemiskinan dalam Novel Al-Bidayah wa Al-Nihayah Karya Najib Mahfouz: (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Alan Swingewood) Hajar Aswad; Nurming Saleh; Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurribah.v5i1.9044

Abstract

This study explores the themes of poverty and educational values in the novel Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah by Naguib Mahfouz using the sociology of literature approach developed by Alan Swingewood. The novel is selected because it portrays the social reality of Egyptian society in the 1940s, particularly the lower class facing economic hardship, social inequality, and limited social mobility. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method through reading, note-taking, and library research. The data are drawn from narratives, dialogues, and events in the novel that reflect both poverty and educational values. The analysis is conducted by relating the textual content to its social and historical context. The findings indicate that poverty is not merely an economic issue but also a structural condition affecting the psychological, moral, and social aspects of the characters. Furthermore, the novel conveys educational values, including religious, moral, social, and cultural dimensions, which are closely linked to the realities of pre-revolutionary Egyptian society. Overall, Swingewood’s approach highlights the novel as a form of social critique as well as a medium for fostering readers’ social awareness.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ARAB LANGUAGE WRITING SKILLS BETWEEN STUDENTS GRADUATED FROM JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AND MTS IN CLASS XI MA DARUL AMAN LENGKESE TAKALAR Agung Sedayu M; Ambo Dalle; Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.837

Abstract

Agung Sedayu M, Comparative Study of Arabic Writing Skills between Junior High School and Middle School Graduates in Class XI of MA Darul Aman Lengkese Takalar. Thesis. Department of Foreign Language Education. Arabic Language Education. Faculty of Language and Literature, Makassar State University (supervised by Ambo Dalle and Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni). This study aims to determine the comparison of Arabic writing skills between junior high school and high school graduates in class XI of MA Darul Aman Lengkese Takalar in the 2025/2026 academic year. This research is a quantitative research using a comparative approach. The techniques used in this research are observation techniques, documentation, tests from two different samples, namely junior high school graduates totaling 14 people with MTS graduates totaling 14 people with a total sample of 28 people. The results of this study showed that the average value of the Arabic writing skills test results of junior high school graduates got an average result of 54.9 while MTS graduates obtained an average value of 62.74. Based on the results of the t-test conducted, there is a significant difference between the Arabic writing skills of junior high school graduates and MTS graduates in class XI MA Darul Aman Lengkese Takalar.
THE MEANINGS OF FI`IL ṠULĀṠI MAZĪD IN SURAH AL-FATḤ (ṢARAF ANALYSIS STUDY) Ainun Alfiyah Rustam; Susiawati; Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i3.900

Abstract

This research aims to describe the form and the meaning of each fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in surah Al-Fatḥ. Fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd is a fi`il that consists of three original letters and gets additional letters totaling one, two, and three letters. This type of research is qualitative research with a literature study research design. This research focuses on the material of fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in ṣaraf. The data in this research are in the form of words in the verse snippets of surah Al-Fatḥ. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques in this research are reading techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that there are 66 forms of fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in surah Al-Fatḥ spread over 23 verses and divided into several wazans, including 13 fi`il following the wazan فَعَّلَ, 6 fi`il following the wazan فَاعَلَ, 32 fi`il following the wazan أَفْعَلَ, 6 fi`il following the wazan تَفَعَّلَ, 5 fi`il following the wazan اِفْتَعَلَ, 2 fi`il following the wazan اِنْفَعَلَ, and 2 fi`il following the wazan اِسْتَفْعَلَ. Fi`il ṡulāṡi mazīd in Surah Al-Fatḥ not only varies in terms of form, but also contains various meanings according to the wazan of formation. These meanings include لِلتَّعْدِيَةِ, لِلتَّحَوُّلِ, “فَعَّلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, “فَعَلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, “أَفْعَلَ” لِمُطَاوَعَةِ, لِلْمُشَارَكَةِ بَيْنَ اثنَيْنِ, الْمُجَرَّد “فَعَلَ” لِمَعْنَى, لِطَلَبِ الْفِعْلِ, لِلدُّخُولِ فِي الشَّيْءِ, dan لِزِيَادَةِ الْمُبَالَغَةِ فِي الْمَعْنَى.
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF SHARAF SCIENCE: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ARABIC LINGUISTICS Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni; Muhammad Jamil
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 03 No. 3 Mei - Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2528

Abstract

Arabic morphology constitutes a fundamental branch of classical Arabic linguistics, focusing on morphological word transformation (tashrif) and derivational morphology. Despite more than a millennium of development, epistemological inquiry into ilmu sharaf — concerning its sources of knowledge, methods of rule formation, and scientific validity — remains considerably limited in contemporary academic literature, with existing studies tending toward normative and pedagogical orientations that neglect its fundamental philosophical dimensions. This article aims to examine the epistemology of ilmu sharaf from the philosophy of science perspective, tracing its historical genealogy from the early Islamic codification period through to modern Arabic linguistics, and analyzing its contributions to contemporary Arabic morphology. The research employed a qualitative library research method with historical, epistemological, and comparative-linguistic approaches, utilizing critical analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that ilmu sharaf possesses a robust epistemological foundation derived from the Qur'an, hadith, classical Arabic fushah poetry, and qiyas (analogical reasoning), and was developed through the methods of sima' (documentation), istinbath (inference), and ta'lil (rational justification) by linguists of the Bashrahn and Kufahn schools. Ontologically, its subject matter is morphological word transformation that produces semantic change; axiologically, it functions to preserve Arabic linguistic purity and facilitate Qur'anic comprehension. The contributions of ilmu sharaf to modern Arabic linguistics are demonstrably significant, particularly in the development of root-and-pattern morphology theory, derivational semantics, and Arabic natural language processing (NLP). These findings indicate that the classical sharaf tradition is not merely historically relevant but also carries important methodological implications for contemporary Arabic computational linguistics.