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Journal : Mediagro

PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KENTANG DI KECAMATAN SEMENDE DARAT TENGAH KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Framita, Rabecha Maros; Aliyah, Aliyah; Wulandari, Siska Tri
MEDIAGRO Vol 20, No 3 (2024): MEDIAGRO
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v20i3.11899

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani, mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani dan mengetahui pengaruh program Kerjasama industri kentang terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani  kentang di Kecamatan Semende Darat Tengah Kabupaten Muara Enim. Metode yang digunakan adalah sequential mixed methods dan strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey kuesioner dan wawancara. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata  pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kentang di Kecamatan Semende Darat Tengah lebih Sejahtera yaitu adalah sebesar 61,408,750/ha/tahun. Hal ini sebanding dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani kentang di Kecamatan Semende Darat Tengah yang lebih Sejahtera yaitu sebesar 0,68 atau (GSR<1). Selain itu, program kerjasama industri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan petani kentang mitra dan non mitra di Kecamatan Semende Darat Tengah.
Optimalisasi Pola Usahatani Lahan Rawa Lebak Di Kawasan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan Wulandari, Siska Tri; Aliyah, Aliyah; Framita, Rabecha Maros
Mediagro: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Mediagro
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/mediagro.v21i1.12465

Abstract

Abstract The area of fertile land for food crops, especially rice, is decreasing. Suboptimal land is an alternative available to the government to achieve the target of food self-sufficiency, especially rice. One of the suboptimal lands that is still very large (around 20 million hectares) is swamp land (tidal or lowland). The Pemulutan area of Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra is a suboptimal agricultural area with a lowland land typology. In this area, rice farming activities carried out by farmers can only be carried out once a planting season each year. This results in the income obtained by farmers not reaching the maximum due to the suboptimal farming patterns used by farmers. The objectives of this study are 1). Determining the optimal farming pattern in the use of swamp land so that farmers' income can be maximized, 2) Analyzing the effect of changes in the availability of farmer resources on the optimal farming pattern that should be implemented and, 3) Revealing the problems faced by rice farmers in the swamp land of the Pemulutan Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in implementing optimal farming patterns. The analysis method used is a linear programming model, which will then be processed using the ABQM computer program. The results of this study are expected to be information and consideration for local farmers in choosing the farming pattern that they will manage, for the government as information and consideration in determining and formulating new policies, especially regarding the development of swamp land in South Sumatra, and scientific aspects as additional information specifically for those interested in conducting research in swamp land. Keywords: Farming; Swamp Land; Optimization; Pattern; Farmers