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Journal : Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS

DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA KOPI TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI DI DESA COLOL KECAMATAN LAMBA LEDA TIMUR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Nalo, Katarina; Adar, Damianus; Siubelan, Yacobus C.W.
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 24 No 2 (2023): Volume 24 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v24i2.12525

Abstract

This research was conducted in Colol Village, East Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency in February 2023. This study aims to determine: (1) the activities carried out by coffee agrotourism farmers in Colol Village (2) the impact of developing coffee agrotourism on the socio-economic conditions of farmers (3) Differences in income of coffee agro-farmer farmers before and after Colol Coffee Agro-tourism was established (4) contribution of coffee farming income to coffee farmer household income. The analytical tool used is the Paired Sample T-test and Revenue Contribution analysis. The results showed that (1) the activities carried out by Colol Coffee Agrotourism farmers in tourist attraction areas such as: land clearing, promoting and selling coffee, making agrotourism facilities, a guide caffee shop and home stay (2) the impact of Colol Coffee Agrotourism development brought socio-economic changes to the people in Colol Village such as: Increasing job opportunities and training people to be more creative and innovative (3) the income of farmers after the inauguration of agro-tourism is higher than the income of farmers before the inauguration of agro-tourism, which is shown by the results of the Paired Sample T-test which has a value of 0.015 (<0.05) (4) The amount of contribution from coffee farming to the total farmer household income that is equal to 79,55%.
PENENTUAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN ALOR TAHUN 2017-2021 Sogara, Mateus Umbu; Adar, Damianus; Siubelan, Yacobus C.W.
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i2.17487

Abstract

This research aims to determine the leading sectors in Alor Regency so that the local government focuses on developing its region by using secondary data published by the Alor Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the 2017-2021 period which covers 17 business sectors based on constant prices. The Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) approaches were used to analyze the superior sectors of Alor Regency to obtain conclusions, sectors (1) agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors; (2) mining and quarrying sector; (3) processing industry sector; (4) electricity and gas procurement sector; (5) waste, waste and recycling processing water supply sector; (6) wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorbike repairs; (7) transportation and warehousing sector; (8) financial services and insurance sector; (9) corporate services sector; and (10) the government administration, defense and social security sectors are mandatory economic base sectors which are expected to remain the economic base in the future. Meanwhile, judging from the shift share approach, there are 7 (seven) sectors that have competitive advantages or have high competitiveness in Alor Regency, including: (1) Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries sectors; (2) Electricity and Gas Procurement sector; (3) Water Supply, Waste Processing, Waste and Recycling sectors; (4) Construction sector; (5) Information and Communication sector; (6) Financial Services and Insurance sector; and (7) the Health Services and Social Activities sector.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens) Asa, Nelci Agustina; Adar, Damianus; Lango, Alfetri N.P.; Suek, Johanna
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i2.17676

Abstract

This research aims to determine the characteristics of consumers of Small chili and determine the factors that influence demand forrawit chili .This research method includes 45 samples taken using random sampling techniques (randomly). The data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis as results and processed using the SPSS 27 program. The research results show that most of the frequency of consumers buying small chili at the Kasih Naikoten market is for closer reasons, with a purchase volume of 1 kilogram to 5 kilograms for consumption and also for trading (stalls). Simultaneous test (F test) shows that all variables together, including price of small chili (X1), consumer income (X2), taste (X3), number of family members (X4), education (X5) and age (X6), have an influence on interest in small chili in Naikoten I Subdistrict. The results of this test are supported by an R2 value of 0.833 or 83,3%, which shows that most of the variation in interest in small chili can be explained by all the variables mentioned. Meanwhile, 17,7% was possibly influenced by additional variables not discussed in this study. The partial test (t test) shows that the variables price of small chili(X1), taste (X3) and number of family members (X4) have a significant effect on demand for small chili in Naikoten I Subdistrict. However, the variables consumer income (X2), education (X5 ) and age (X6) do not have a significant effect on demand for small chili in Naikoten I Village.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DAUN DALAM MASA PANDEMI Agas, Angelina Hartini; Adar, Damianus; Levis, Leta R.
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 2 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i2.17817

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on various sectors, one of which is agriculture. The decrease in domestic agricultural production due to the COVID-19 pandemic threatens the fulfilment of people's food needs. This study aims to determine the productivity, income, and factors affecting leaf vegetable farming before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, with 50 respondents. The research method used a survey method. The results showed that the productivity and income of mustard, kale, and spinach leaf vegetable farms decreased due to the scarcity of production facilities. This is evidenced by the results of the mean difference test showing that there are significant differences in the productivity and income of vegetable farms before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Factors that significantly affect the productivity of mustard vegetable farms are fertilizer and the Covid-19 pandemic, for kale vegetables are seeds, fertilizer, and the Covid-19 pandemic and for spinach vegetable farms are the Covid-19 pandemic.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Kopi Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Desa Detusoko Barat Kabupaten Ende Jeharu, Onesimus Tricahyo Agramedha; Kapioru, Charles; Darlen, Maria Fransiska; Adar, Damianus
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 25 No 3 (2024): Volume 25 No.: 3 Edisi November 2024
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v25i3.19626

Abstract

This research aims to determine the amount of coffee farming income and the magnitude of the contribution of coffee farming to farmer household income. Data collection was carried out in West Detusoko Village, Detusoko District, Ende Regency, because it is one of the coffee producing areas. The population in this study was taken based on the number of family heads in West Detusoko Village, namely 219 people. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling method and calculated using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 69 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative-quantitative descriptive method, income analysis and contribution analysis. The research results showed that the amount of income obtained by 69 respondents from coffee farming was IDR. 4.933.862/year/farmer. Income from rice farming is Rp. 2,135,848/planting season/farmer, so that in 1 year the farmer's income is Rp. 4,271,696/year/farmer, because they carry out two planting seasons in 1 year. Meanwhile, income outside the agricultural sector of 33 respondents who have businesses outside the agricultural sector was IDR. 973.061/year/farmer. So, the total income of farmer households is Rp. 10.178.619/year/farmer. Coffee farming contributes 48.47% to the household income of farmers.. This shows that coffee farming does not contribute significantly to farmer household income.
ANALYSIS OF LEADING STAPLE FOOD CROP COMMODITIES IN NGADA REGENCY Kila, Kornelia; Nurwiana, Ida; Darlen, Maria Fransiska; Adar, Damianus
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 26 No 1 (2025): Volume: 26 No.: 1 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v26i1.23717

Abstract

Ngada Regency is an area that has land conditions and climate potential that vary in characteristics. The diversity of physical characteristics of land will determine the types of commodities that can be cultivated and will influence the level of productivity. Therefore, determining superior commodities is very necessary for decisions on future commodity development. The objectives of this research are: 1). Knowing superior commodities for staple food crops using the Dynamic Location Quetient (DLQ) analysis approach based on harvest and production area data 2). Identify staple food crop commodities that have the potential to be developed and have competitive advantages using the Shift Share Analysis (SSA) approach. This research uses a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Ngada Regency for the 2018-2022 period. The research results show that the leading commodities in Ngada Regency are Sweet Potatoes, Cassava, Rice, Corn and Peanuts, where these commodities have a progressive growth rate and are competitive. The sweet potato commodity is a commodity that has a progressive growth rate and has good competitiveness in almost all sub-districts.
VALUE ADDED OF BIRD'S EYE CHILI (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS L.): A CASE STUDY OF THE INTEGRATED VILLAGE ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM IN GOLO ROPONG VILLAGE, WEST SATARMESE DISTRICT, MANGGARAI REGENCY Suryani, Maria Karlina; Suek, Johanna; Bani, Aplonia; Adar, Damianus
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 26 No 3 (2025): Volume: 26 No.: 3 November Edition 2025
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v26i3.28326

Abstract

Bird's eye chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural commodity that plays an important role in influencing inflation and is classified as a leading commodity with high economic value. This study aimed to analyze the added value of bird's eye chili powder as part of the Integrated Village Economic Transformation Program (TEKAD) in Golo Ropong Village, West Satarmese District, Manggarai Regency. Specifically, this study identified the additional economic value generated by processing fresh chili into chili powder and evaluated its contribution to increasing the income of farmers and local business actors. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Hayami method, supported by calculations of labor days (HOK) and depreciation costs to obtain a comprehensive estimate of added value. The results show that the processing of bird's eye chili into chili powder generated positive added value. The added value from this processing reached IDR 236,630, indicating that converting fresh chili into powdered chili provided a significant increase in economic value. The value-added ratio was 48.75%, while profit from sales reached IDR 66.87, with a profit rate of 70.65%. These findings indicate that the TEKAD program has an important role in promoting village economic transformation through horticultural product processing, although farmers still face challenges in profit distribution and production facilities.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND FEASIBILITY OF CORN FARMING IN OEBOLA VILLAGE, FATULEU SUBDISTRICT, KUPANG REGENCY Matildis, Angelina; Adar, Damianus; Nainiti, Selfius P. N.; Nurwiana, Ida
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 26 No 3 (2025): Volume: 26 No.: 3 November Edition 2025
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v26i3.28329

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the income and feasibility of corn farming. The research location was selected using purposive sampling, namely Oebola Village, Fatuleu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. Respondents were determined using a simple random sampling method involving 40 respondents. The data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The analytical methods applied were: (1) income analysis to determine the income generated from corn farming in Oebola Village, Fatuleu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency; and (2) corn-farming feasibility analysis to determine the feasibility of corn farming in the same location. The results showed that the average income from corn farming in Oebola Village was IDR 2,856,737.50 per farmer, or IDR 4,552,569.70 per 0.64 ha of land. Meanwhile, the revenue obtained was IDR 3,809,375.00. The income earned by corn farmers remains relatively low compared with its potential income. Based on the feasibility analysis, the R/C ratio was 6.3; the break-even point (BEP) of production was 190.5 kg per farmer and 297.7 kg per hectare. Meanwhile, the BEP price was IDR 1,430.88 per kg per farmer and IDR 2,280.30 per kg per hectare. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that corn farming in Oebola Village is feasible to operate and profitable.