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Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Tahu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Pulut (Zea mays Ceratina) Galushasti, Andarula; Rahmawati, Hidayatul; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Utami, Christa Dyah
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v8i2.1657

Abstract

Corn is one of the food crops in Indonesia that has great potential to be developed, one of which is Waxy Corn. This type of corn has a high amylopectin content, but its productivity is still relatively low. One effort to increase the productivity of Waxy Corn is through the use of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste. This research was conducted on the land of the Jember State Polytechnic in July-October 2024 using a randomized block design with a single treatment, namely the comparison of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer tofu waste. There are six treatment levels, namely control (0 ml/l), 26 ml/l, 28 ml/l, 30 ml/l, 32 ml/l, and 34 ml/l. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if there was a significant difference, a further test of the smallest significant difference was carried out. The results showed that the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 34 ml/l had a significant effect on the stem diameter at the age of 21 days after planting and the weight of the cob per sample. The concentration of 30 ml/l affected the cob diameter, while the concentration of 32 ml/l affected the cob weight per plot. The parameters of plant height and biomass weight did not show significant differences.
Pemanfaatan Trichoderma sp. sebagai Agensia Hayati pada Budidaya Padi di Desa Lembengan, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember Erdiansyah, Iqbal; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Eliyatiningsih, Eliyatiningsih; Pratiwi, Berlina Yudha; Syarief, Mochamad; Hanifiyah, Fitriyatul
Jurnal Abimana (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nasional) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/abimana.v2i1.4059

Abstract

Padi masih menjadi komoditas utama yang dibudidayakan oleh petani yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Jaya Abadi di Desa Lembengan, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir petani mengeluhkan turunnya produksi padi akibat serangan OPT. Dalam menanggulangi serangan OPT selama ini petani masih menggunakan pestisida kimia secara berlebihan, sehingga memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian memberikan sosialisasi pemanfaatan agensia hayati Trichoderma sp., pelatihan perbanyakan agensia hayati, serta aplikasinya pada lahan budidaya padi. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif yang melibatkan mitra secara aktif dalam seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam menggunakan agensia hayati Trichoderma sp. dalam budidaya padi. Pemanfaatan agensia hayati ini diharapkan mampu menekan serangan OPT dan meningkatkan produksi padi. Kata kunci: Agensia Hayati, OPT, Padi, Trichoderma
Penerapan Pupuk Organik Blotong Untuk Meningkatkan Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lahan Tebu di PG. Pradjekan PT. Sinergi Gula Nusantara Irawan, Triono Bambang; Kusuma, Satria Indra; Aisyah, Anni Nur; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Harlianingtyas, Irma
SEJAGAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/sejagat.v1i2.5219

Abstract

Sugar factories during the process of milling sugar cane stalks usually produce solid waste in the form of filter cake or filter cake or filter press mud which amounts to around 3.8% of the weight of the sugar cane. The accumulation of large quantities of filter cake is a source of serious environmental pollution for sugar factories and surrounding communities, whereas during the rainy season, piles of wet filter cake emit a foul smell and pollute the environment. On the other hand, filter cake can be used as organic fertilizer. Long-term application of filter cake fertilizer can increase the physical, biological and chemical fertility of degraded land. Application of filter cake organic fertilizer in sugar cane fields at PG Pradjekan PT. Nusantara Sugar Synergy provides benefits, including: minimizing sources of environmental pollution produced by PG. Pradjekan in the form of filter cake waste, utilizing filter cake waste produced from the process of milling sugar cane stalks into organic filter cake fertilizer, accelerating the decomposition process of filter cake by spraying the decomposer to become organic filter cake fertilizer, creating organic filter cake fertilizer from filter cake waste which can be applied to sugar cane land which is useful for increasing Soil organic carbon levels in sugar cane fields and PG Pradjekan PT. Synergy Gula Nusantara is able to produce and apply organic filter cake fertilizer to its sugar cane fields which is carried out when the sugar cane stalks are 2 months to 4 months old.
Wall Gardening Sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Perkotaan Melalui Konsep Urban Farming Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Alif, Trisnani; Widodo, Tirto Wahyu; Muhklisin, Ilham; Arisandi, Dewi Puspa; Nurfadilah, Nurfadilah
SEJAGAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/sejagat.v1i3.5637

Abstract

Urban communities are generally communities that have homes with limited agricultural land. PKK RW 27 Tegal Boto Lor, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, East Java has tried to utilize limited land for agricultural activities by planting trees and ornamental plants on the side of the road. Based on this, the Community Service Implementation Team helped provide innovation by introducing the application of the urban farming concept through wall gardening. The method used is through education and soft skill training with the aim of opening the community's insight and knowledge about the innovation of the urban farming concept through wall gardening activities. Based on the activities that have been carried out, there has been an increase in community knowledge with good criteria from 20% (pre-test) to 53.4% ​​(post-test).
Colony Growth and Morphological Characterization of Sugarcane Root Bacteria and Sugarcane Field Exploration Bacteria in Fermented Liquid Irawan, Triono Bambang; Kusuma, Indra Satria; Nuraisyah, Anni; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi
META: Journal of Science and Technological Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Aspirasi Masyarakat Intelektual Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rhizosphere bacteria play crucial roles in sugarcane fertility by providing nutrients, protecting against pathogens, and producing growth hormones. Exploring these bacteria can enhance sugarcane productivity through biofertilizers, biostimulants, and bioprotectants, reducing the need for costly inorganic fertilizers. This exploration is vital for optimizing sugarcane cultivation. The aims of the study were to determine the growth of bacterial colonies over 1, 2, and 3 weeks and to identify the morphology of sugarcane root bacteria and sugarcane exploratory bacteria growing in fermented liquid. The results showed: (i) Growth in the number of sugarcane root bacterial colonies was 7.7 × 10⁷ CFU/ml in week 1, increasing to 28.8 × 10⁷ CFU/ml in week 2, and further to 58 × 10⁷ CFU/ml in week 3 in fermented liquid. The growth of bacterial colonies exploratory of sugarcane land was 3.4 × 10⁷ CFU/ml in week 1, increasing to 19.7 × 10⁷ CFU/ml in week 2, and further to 62 × 10⁷ CFU/ml in week 3 in fermented liquid; (ii) Morphology of sugarcane root bacterial colonies from week 1 to week 3 included colony colors: yellow, pink, blue, milky white, blue center; colony sizes: pinpoint, medium, large; colony shapes: circular, irregular; elevation: convex, flat; surface textures: smooth, mucoid; edges: regular, irregular. Bacterial cell shape was bacilli and Gram-positive; and (iii) The morphology of bacterial colonies from sugarcane field exploration from week 1 to week 3 included colony colors: yellow, pink, blue, milky white, blue center; colony sizes: small, medium, large, pinpoint; colony shapes: circular, irregular; elevation: convex, flat, umbonate, raised; surface textures: smooth, mucoid; edges: regular, irregular.
Colony Growth Rate and Morphological Characterization of Bovine Rumen Bacteria in Fermented Liquid Irawan, Triono Bambang; Kusuma, Indra Satria; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Nuraisyah, Anni
META: Journal of Science and Technological Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Aspirasi Masyarakat Intelektual Islam Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bovine rumen bacteria consist of diverse microorganisms essential for processing manure, compost, and liquid organic fertilizer, enhancing soil fertility and nutrient availability while suppressing pests and pathogens. These bacteria include cellulose-digesting species such as Bacteroides succinogenes, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Ruminococcus albus, which produce cellulase enzymes for organic matter decomposition. Morphologically, cellulolytic bacteria are categorized into coccus forms (Ruminococcus flavefaciens and Ruminococcus albus) and rod forms (Bacteroides succinogenes and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens), with Gram-positive and Gram-negative cell walls. This study examined the growth and morphology of bovine rumen bacteria in fermented liquid over three weeks. Colony counts increased from 4.75 × 10⁶ CFU/mL in week 1 to 2.92 × 10⁷ CFU/mL in week 2 and 6.2 × 10⁸ CFU/mL in week 3. Colony morphologies included colors (pink, yellow, blue center), sizes (small, medium, large), shapes (circular, irregular), elevations (raised, convex, unbonated), surfaces (smooth, mucoid), and edges (regular, irregular). Predominant bacterial cell shapes were bacillus, with Gram-positive staining. These findings underscore the potential of bovine rumen bacteria in organic waste fermentation and nutrient cycling.
Pengaruh Pengaplikasian Beberapa Konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Akar Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tunggak Galushasti, Andarula; Khusna, Nisa Wardatul; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Jumiatun
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v9i1.1658

Abstract

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is one of the food crops with relatively high protein content, but its production remains relatively low. The applied cultivation technology is still not optimal, resulting in no significant increase in cowpea production. This study aims to determine the effect of applying various concentrations of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the growth and production of cowpea. The research was conducted at the Jember State Polytechnic field from July 2024 to October 2024. The study used a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of PGPR concentrations of 0 ml/L, 18 ml/L, 29 ml/L, 40 ml/L, and 51 ml/L. The observed variables included plant height, stem diameter, number of sample pods, fresh weight of sample pods, fresh weight of pods per plot, dry weight of sample pods, dry weight of pods per plot, dry seed weight per plot, and weight of 100 seeds per plot. The results showed that the PGPR treatment at a concentration of 51 ml/L significantly affected plant height, dry seed weight of samples, and weight of 100 seeds per plot. This is likely due to the role of PGPR as a biofertilizer and biostimulant. However, there were no significant differences in stem diameter, number of sample pods, fresh weight of sample pods, fresh weight of pods per plot, dry weight of sample pods, dry weight of pods per plot, and dry seed weight per plot.
Peningkatan Produksi Edamame Melalui Aplikasi Biostimulan PGPR dan Biourine Sapi Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; krismiratsih, Fitri; Arofah, Yustika Apriliya
Vegetalika Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.83381

Abstract

Aplikasi pupuk kimia secara berlebih menyebabkan turunnya kualitas tanah dan menurunkan produksi Edamame. Upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi Edamame yaitu pengaplikasian pembenah tanah berupa kombinasi biostimulan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan bio urine sapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui konsentrasi yang optimum dan pengaruh aplikasi biostimulant PGPR pada edamame, (2) mengetahui konsentrasi yang optimum dan pengaruh biourine sapi pada edamame dan (3) mengetahui interaksi antara konsentrasi biostimulant PGPR dan Biourine sapi untuk tanaman edamame. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2022 di Lahan Penelitian Politeknik Negeri Jember.  Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi biostimulant PGPR yaitu tanpa Aplikasi (P0), Aplikasi 10 mL/L (P1), dan aplikasi 20 mL/L (P2) dan faktor kedua Konsentrasi Biourine sapi yaitu tanpa aplikasi (B0), aplikasi 60 mL/L (B1) dan aplikasi 120 mL/L (B2). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi 20 ml/l biostimulant PGPR memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter jumlah polong segar pertanaman, berat polong segar pertanaman dan berat polong segar per plot. aplikasi biourine sapi 60 mL/L memberikan hasil terbaik pada berat polong segar pertanaman dan berat polong segar perplot. Interaksi PGPR 20 mL/L dan Biourine sapi 60 mL/L menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada jumlah cabang produktif, berat polong segar pertanaman dan berat polong segar per plot, dan kombinasi aplikasi biostimulant PGPR 20 mL/L dan Biourine sapi 120 mL/L menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada variabel jumlah polong segar pertanaman.
Aplikasi Kompos Jerami dan Teknik Pengaturan Air terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Krismiratsih, Fitri; Damanhuri; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Abidin, Zainal
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i2.1856

Abstract

Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi dalam budidaya tanaman padi adalah dengan mengaplikasikan kompos Jerami serta mengatur teknik pengairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah teknik pengaturan air yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan yaitu diairi secara terus menerus, diairi secara berselang, diairi hanya kemalir atau macak-macak, faktor kedua dosis kompos jerami terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu,4.5ton/ha, 5.0 ton/ha, 5.5 ton/ha dan 6 ton/ha, sehingga terdapat 48 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pengaturan air diairi terus-menerus menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman pada umur 2 MST dengan tinggi tanaman 36,21cm , 8 MST tinggi tanaman 94,78cm dan 9 MST tinggi tanaman adalah 98,12cm, yang diairi hanya kemalir memberi hasil terbaik pada pengamatan jumlah anakan pada umur 4 MST berjumlah 52,69 anakan, 5 MST berjumlah 73,84 anakan dan 6 MST berjumlah 79,34 anakan ,jumlah anakan produktif 39,41 anakan dan hasil gabah kering giling per rumpun 76,73 gr. Perlakuan dosis kompos jerami 4,5 ton/ha memberikan hasil jumlah gabah per malai yaitu 138,42 gr. Perlakuan dosis kompos 6 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter hasil gabah kering giling per rumpun sebanyak 77,38 gr. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pada budidaya tanaman padi disarankan menggunakan teknik pengaturan air hanya kemalir/macak-macak dan dosis kompos jerami 6 ton/ha.
Keanekaragaman Artropoda pada Berbagai Kombinasi Pola Tanam Jagung Ketan dan Edamame Aisyah, Mahindra Dewi Nur; Kurniawan, Bayu; Erdiansyah, Iqbal; Alif, Trisnani; Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi; Irawan, Triono Bambang; Widodo, Tirto Wahyu; Rohimatun, Rohimatun
Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v10i2.16570

Abstract

Sistem tanam monokultur yang umum diterapkan petani cenderung menurunkan kestabilan agroekosistem karena meningkatnya risiko serangan hama dan penyakit. Salah satu alternatifnya ialah sistem polikultur yang dapat memperkaya habitat bagi berbagai jenis artropoda, termasuk musuh alami hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman artropoda pada berbagai kombinasi tanam jagung ketan dan kedelai edamame dengan tambahan tanaman border serai dan kemangi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada empat tipe lahan pertaniandi Kebonsari, Jember, Jawa Timur: 1) monokultur jagung ketan, 2) polikultur jagung ketan-edamame, (3) polikultur jagung ketan-edamame dengan border serai, dan 4) polikultur jagung ketan-edamame dengan border kemangi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan pitfall trap, yellow trap, dan sweep net, sedangkan data dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman (H'), kemerataan (E), dan dominasi (C). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan polikultur bersamaan dengan border tanaman aromatik terbukti meningkatkan keseimbangan komunitas arthropoda yang menguntungkan. Polikultur kemangi efektif meningkatkan parasitoid, sedangkan polikultur serai lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan predator dan penyerbuk.  The monoculture system commonly practiced by Indonesian farmers tends to reduce agroecosystem stability due to the higher risk of pest and disease. On the other hand, polyculture can provide a more diverse habitat that supports beneficial arthropods, including natural enemies. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of arthropods in various planting combinations of waxy maize and edamame with additional border plants of lemongrass and basil. The research was conducted from June to September 2024 in Kebonsari, Jember, East Java, using four treatments: (1) maize monoculture, (2) maize–edamame polyculture, (3) maize–edamame polyculture with lemongrass borders, and (4) maize–edamame polyculture with basil borders. Arthropod sampling was carried out using pitfall traps, yellow traps, and sweep nets, and data were analyzed using the diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and dominance index (C). The results showed that the polyculture combined with aromatic plants as a border effectively enhanced the balance of beneficial arthropod communities. Polyculture with basil effective in increasing parasitoid abundance, while polyculture with lemongrass is more optimal in increasing predators and pollinators.