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Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Melalui Media Leaflet dalam Upaya Mencegah Kekambuhan pada Penderita Malaria Mendrofa, Hendry Kiswanto; Astuti, Dwi; Nasrah; Azizah, Syahlika Nur; Anggraeni, Monieka Dyah
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v7i2.17405

Abstract

Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Papua dengan angka kejadian dan kekambuhan tinggi. Kekambuhan dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya kepatuhan pengobatan, keterbatasan media edukasi, kurangnya informasi pencegahan, serta faktor lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Ditambah resistensi parasit terhadap obat dan keterbatasan sumber daya kesehatan. Di RSUD Jayapura, banyak pasien mengalami kekambuhan pasca-perawatan akibat pemahaman perawatan lanjutan yang minim. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan pemulangan (discharge planning) yang efektif sangat diperlukan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan discharge planning melalui media leaflet edukasi untuk pasien malaria di ruang rawat inap penyakit tropis. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan perawat dalam penyusunan leaflet menggunakan platform digital, edukasi langsung kepada pasien tentang kepatuhan minum obat, penanganan efek samping, dan pencegahan malaria, distribusi kartu pengingat obat, serta diskusi interaktif tentang resistensi obat. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan perawat tentang discharge planning dengan nilai evaluasi mayoritas kategori sangat baik. Leaflet yang disusun bersama terbukti membantu pasien memahami pengertian, tanda gejala, jenis, akibat, dan pencegahan malaria, sehingga lebih siap mencegah kekambuhan. Kartu pengingat obat berdampak positif pada kepatuhan, khususnya untuk pasien Plasmodium vivax dan P. ovale yang rentan kambuh. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini meningkatkan kapasitas perawat dalam edukasi terstruktur serta memperkuat pemahaman pasien akan pentingnya kepatuhan pengobatan dan pencegahan kekambuhan. Optimalisasi discharge planning dengan leaflet terbukti efektif mengendalikan angka kekambuhan, mendukung peningkatan mutu layanan keperawatan, dan berkontribusi pada upaya eliminasi malaria di Papua.
Pemantauan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Lansia Jemaat Gereja Kristus Juru Selamat Kotaraja melalui Program Posyandu Lansia Agnes Supraptiwi Rahayu; Elieser Elieser; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa; Trajanus Laurens Jembise; Novianto Novianto; Dais Iswanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i2.24176

Abstract

ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, lipid disorders, diabetes, and hyperuricemia are common in the elderly and impact a reduced quality of life. These conditions also increase the burden on families and the healthcare system. Based on initial findings, some elderly members of the Christ the Savior Church in Kotaraja are at high risk of NCDs, necessitating targeted community-based interventions. This activity aims to improve the health of the elderly through the implementation of Posyandu Lansia (Lansia Integrated Health Post) as a means of early detection and community-based health education. The activity methods include blood pressure, total cholesterol, random blood sugar, and uric acid levels, accompanied by consultation sessions and counseling on healthy lifestyles, stress management, and age-appropriate physical activity. The examination data were analyzed descriptively to describe the health profiles of the participants. The results showed that of 121 participants, 48 were men and 73 were women. The health examination results showed that 6 men (12.5%) and 8 women (11.0%) had hypertension, while the rest were in the normal category. Cholesterol examinations found 23 elderly (7 men/14.6% and 16 women/21.9%) with above-normal levels. During random blood sugar (GDS) tests, abnormal levels were detected in 2 men (4.2%) and 5 women (6.8%). Meanwhile, high uric acid levels were found in 9 men (18.8%) and 17 women (23.3%). Overall, these results indicate a higher proportion of elderly people with high cholesterol and uric acid compared to other parameters. The activity evaluation demonstrated increased awareness and participation of elderly people in routine checkups. The activity concluded that the Elderly Integrated Health Post (Posyandu Lansia) is effective as a community-based early detection of NCDs and can be developed as a sustainable model for independently maintaining the health of the elderly. Keywords: Elderly Integrated Health Post, Non-Communicable Diseases, Early Detection, Health Education, Christ the Savior Church, Kotaraja, Jayapura.     ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi, gangguan lipid, diabetes, dan hiperurisemia banyak dijumpai pada lansia dan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Kondisi ini juga meningkatkan beban keluarga serta sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan temuan awal, sebagian lansia jemaat Gereja Kristus Juru Selamat Kotaraja berisiko tinggi terhadap PTM sehingga diperlukan intervensi berbasis komunitas yang terarah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia melalui pelaksanaan Posyandu Lansia sebagai sarana deteksi dini dan edukasi kesehatan berbasis komunitas. Metode kegiatan meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol total, gula darah sewaktu, dan asam urat, disertai sesi konsultasi serta penyuluhan tentang pola hidup sehat, pengendalian stres, dan aktivitas fisik sesuai usia. Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan profil kesehatan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan dari 121 peserta sebanyak 48 laki laki dan 73 perempuan. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan 6 laki-laki (12,5%) dan 8 perempuan (11,0%) mengalami hipertensi, sedangkan sisanya berada dalam kategori normal. Pemeriksaan kolesterol menemukan 23 lansia (7 laki-laki/14,6% dan 16 perempuan/21,9%) dengan kadar di atas normal. Pada pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS), sebanyak 2 laki-laki (4,2%) dan 5 perempuan (6,8%) terdeteksi memiliki kadar abnormal. Sementara itu, kadar asam urat tinggi ditemukan pada 9 laki-laki (18,8%) dan 17 perempuan (23,3%). Secara umum, hasil ini menunjukkan proporsi lansia dengan kondisi kolesterol dan asam urat tinggi lebih besar dibandingkan parameter lainnya. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi lansia terhadap pemeriksaan rutin. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Posyandu Lansia efektif sebagai upaya deteksi dini PTM berbasis komunitas dan dapat dikembangkan sebagai model berkelanjutan dalam menjaga kesehatan lansia secara mandiri. Kata Kunci: Posyandu Lansia, Penyakit Tidak Menular, Deteksi Dini, Edukasi Kesehatan, Gereja Kristus Juru Selamat Kotaraja, Jayapura.
KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIK DI RUANGAN PERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH Novis Desrian Afiko; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.39

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Diabetic ulcers are open sores on the skin surface due to complications of macroangiopathy, which is a wound in a patient that is often not felt, and can develop into an infection caused by aerobic or anaerobic bacteria. Quality of life can be viewed from a subjective and objective perspective. The subjective aspect is feeling good and satisfied with everything in general, while objectively is the fulfillment of the demands of material welfare, social status and socio-cultural physical perfection. The purpose of this study is to describe the quality of life of patients with diabetic ulcers in the Aminah Hospital Tangerang ward in 2021. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative exploratory in nature. done by visiting directly to the Aminah Hospital Treatment Room. The population in this study were 24 patients with diabetic ulcers in the Aminah Hospital ward during April. In this study, the instrument used was the whoqol-bref quality of life questionnaire. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. 1 obtained the mean or average value of 24 respondents with diabetic ulcers of (45.54%), then for domain 2 about psychological health the mean / average value with 24 responses who experienced diabetic ulcers was 42.38% where this score still in the good category, for domain 3 about social relations which includes aspects of social relations, sexual relations, and social support. Of the 3 aspects that have been integrated into domain 3, the average value is (40.29%) and finally in domain 4, the average value is obtained (44.29%). Keywords: Quality of Life, Diabetic Ulcer
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU Sri Dewi Br Siregar; Suherni Suherni; Yuni Ramadhani; Julidia Safitri Parinduri; Helfrida Situmorang; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.82

Abstract

Smoking has a 3.8 times the risk of the incidence of tuberculosis. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia since 2013 has been increasing from year to year, ranking third after China and India with the highest cigarette consumption in the world. Airway ineffectiveness is influenced by the state of the lung health system, this needs to be anticipated and handled properly so that respiratory emergencies do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits on airway effectiveness. This type of research is a quantitative research using a correlation design with a cross-sectional observation approach. The population in this study was tuberculosis patients. The type of sampling used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 37 people. Data analysis used a non-parametric correlation statistic test, namely the Spearman correlation test with the assumption that the p vap-value05 to determine the influence between the two variables. Based on the results of the Spearman Correlation test, a p-value of 0.001 was obtained where the p-value < 0.05. This result indicates that there is a significant influence between smoking habits and the effectiveness of the airway in tuberculosis patients, the r-value of 0.589 which indicates that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is in the moderate category. It is suggested to Puskesmas respondents to always provide education about the dangers of smoking behavior in pulmonary TB patients. Keywords: Smoking behavior, pulmonary tuberculosis, airway effectiveness
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYEBAB KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUANGAN ISOLASI RUMAH SAKIT MURNI TEGUH Melda Y. Simorangkir; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
Indonesian Trust Nursing Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Indonesian Trust Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/itnj.v4i1.464

Abstract

The COVID-19 disease is a pandemic disease that has spread to many countries and has claimed many lives. Infected patients will experience several symptoms including fever, acute respiratory distress (cough and shortness of breath). In severe cases, the virus can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome. kidney failure and death. Which cause the patient to feel anxious about his life. Anxiety is very often experienced by people who are sick, especially COVID-19 patients. This situation causes psychopathological symptoms that indirectly cause immune system disorders which increase psychological pressure in COVID-19 patients. The patient experiences psychological distress and has symptoms of mental illness which can affect his health and worsen his condition. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the causes of anxiety in COVID-19 patients in the isolation room at Murni Teguh Hospital. The research design used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach and the sample is 73 respondents. Data were collected from September to June 2921. The Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire was used 10 determine patient anxiety. Data were analyzed using chi-square. In conclusion, there is an effect of age on the causes of anxiety in COVID-19 patients in the isolation room at Murni Teguh Hospital with ap value of 0.044 (p<0.05). There is no influence of educational factors on causes of anxiety among COVID-19 patients with a p-value of 0.084 (p<0.05) and there is no influence of the knowledge factor on the causes of anxiety in COVID-19 patients with ap value of 0.28 (p>0.05). It is suggested, can be used as a reference for all educational parties in order to form and also implement nursing services in reducing the level of anxiety which is one of the applicable educational systems.
Gizi Tangguh di Atas Laut: Peningkatan Literasi, Sanitasi, dan Inovasi Pangan untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Kelompok Masyarakat Pesisir Kampung Tobati Distrik Jayapura Selatan, Papua Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa; Baiq Amawarti Tartillah; Lalu Panji Iman Agamawan; Syahlika Nur Azizah; Monieka Dyah Anggraeni
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 5 No 4 (2025): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v5i4.8277

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Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kampung Tobati, Jayapura Selatan, bertujuan menekan tingginya angka stunting yang meningkat dari 29% pada 2024 menjadi 33% pada 2025. Program ini menekankan pendekatan edukatif, partisipatif, dan teknologi, melibatkan ibu rumah tangga dan remaja sebagai mitra utama serta memberi pengalaman praktis bagi mahasiswa dan dosen. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Inovasi yang diterapkan mencakup penggunaan alat ukur digital, website untuk deteksi status gizi, media pembelajaran digital, dan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi pupuk melalui komposter. Mitra dilatih mengolah pangan lokal berbasis ikan dengan alat sederhana untuk meningkatkan gizi dan nilai tambah produk. Hasilnya, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait kesehatan, lingkungan, dan pangan meningkat, dengan harapan program berkelanjutan melalui dukungan pemerintah, penguatan kader, dan replikasi ke wilayah lain.
Normal Weight pada Lansia: Analisis Body Fat Percentage, Indeks Massa Tubuh, dan Asupan Makronutrien di Panti Bina Lanjut Usia Pos 7 Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Elisabet Bre Boli; Dwi Astuti; Oktliana Pasangka; Eldad Onesiforus Sopater Pulo; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.60650

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This study aimed to analyze the relationship between Body Fat Percentage (BFP) and Body Mass Index (BMI), as well as the influence of energy, carbohydrate, and fat intake on BMI among older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 35 elderly individuals (7 males, 28 females). BFP was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), macronutrient intake data were obtained through standardized food recall 24-hour and statistical analyses employed Pearson correlation. The mean BMI of subjects was 21.48 ± 3.13 kg/m² (normal range), whereas the mean BFP of 30.48 ± 8.15% approached the obesity threshold. Based on BMI classification, 11.4% of subjects were underweight and 8.6% were overweight. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant positive association between BFP and BMI (r = 0.527; p = 0.001) of moderate strength, with BMI accounting for only 27.8% of BFP variance. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that energy intake significantly predicted BMI (p = 0.034), whereas carbohydrate (p = 0.725) and fat intake (p = 0.399) did not exert significant independent effects. The moderate BMI–BFP correlation confirms the limitations of BMI as a sole indicator of body composition in older adults, underscoring the clinical necessity of integrating direct BFP measurement to detect normal weight obesity. Nutritional interventions for the elderly should prioritize achieving adequate total energy intake rather than restricting individual macronutrients
Pengaruh Supervisi Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) terhadap Kepatuhan dalam Pencegahan Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIS) di Rumah Sakit Kota Jayapura Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa; Dwi Astuti; Agnes Supraptiwi Rahayu; Irwin Paliling
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15313

Abstract

ABSTRACT The high prevalence of HAIs in developing countries like Indonesia indicates the need to strengthen infection prevention and control programs in healthcare facilities. A crucial factor in preventing HAIs is effective supervision by Infection Prevention Control Nurses (IPCNs). Good supervision can increase nurses' adherence to infection prevention protocols, thereby reducing the incidence of HAIs.This study aims to analyze the effect of supervision by IPCNs on nurses' compliance in preventing HAIs. This research is an explanatory type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample size of this study consisted of 100 nurses at a hospital in Jayapura City. The results showed that the majority of the supervision implementation was in the poor category with a percentage of 53%, while the majority of nurse compliance was in the compliant category with a percentage of 98%. There is an effect of IPCN supervision on nurse compliance in preventing HAIs with a p-value 0.05. The coefficient of determination of the two variables is 0.5, which means that IPCN supervision contributes 0.5% to nurse compliance in preventing HAIs. Enhancing IPCN supervision performance in hospitals is very important by providing training, offering rewards, and creating a supportive work environment to motivate IPCNs in implementing infection control programs. Keywords: IPCN, HAIs, Nurses, Compliance, Patient Safety  ABSTRAK Tingginya prevalensi HAIs di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia menunjukkan perlunya penguatan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di fasilitas kesehatan. Faktor krusial dalam pencegahan HAIs adalah supervisi yang efektif dari IPCN. Pengawasan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat terhadap protokol pencegahan infeksi, sehingga dapat mengurangi insiden HAIs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh supervisi oleh infection prevention control nurse (IPCN) terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan HAIs. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis explanatory research. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 perawat di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Kota Jayapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pelaksanaan supervisi berada dalam kategori kurang dengan persentase 53%, sementara kepatuhan perawat mayoritas berada dalam kategori patuh dengan persentase 98%. Terdapat pengaruh supervisi oleh IPCN terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan HAIs dengan nilai p 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi kedua variabel adalah 0,5, yang berarti bahwa supervisi IPCN memberikan kontribusi sebesar 0,5% terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam pencegahan HAIs. Meningkatkan kinerja supervisi IPCN di rumah sakit sangat penting dengan menyediakan pelatihan, pemberian penghargaan, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung agar IPCN termotivasi dalam menjalankan program pengendalian infeksi.   Kata Kunci: IPCN, HAIs, Perawat, Kepatuhan, Keselamatan Pasien