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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK Lisma, Erna; Arbi, Anwar; Arifin, Vera Nazhira
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jhsj.v6i2.26823

Abstract

Dermatitis kontak merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kulit yang semakin sering terjadi di Indonesia. Laporan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus dermatitis kulit terus meningkat, menggarisbawahi pentingnya upaya pencegahan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya pencegahan Dermatitis kontak di masyarakat, Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitis dengan data cross-sectional. Populasi  terdiri dari seluruh masyarakat yang diambil secara acak sebanyak 99 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan uji chi-square. Hasil ini menekankan perlunya program pendidikan kesehatan, intervensi di tempat kerja, dan peningkatan kebersihan pribadi untuk mencegah dermatitis kontak secara lebih efektif. Saran kepada masyarakat, guna meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap dermatitis, mencegah kerusakan kulit, dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri di lingkungan kerja yang berisiko tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Apotek Hidup Sebagai Kearifan Lokal di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh Kota Banda Aceh Santi, Tahara Dilla; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Candra, Aditya; Arbi, Anwar; Khaira, Uswatul; Sanju, Bunga Salsa
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.146

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut maka tanaman obat keluarga merupakan alternatif pilihan pertama dalam pengobatan. Tujuan: Mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan apotek hidup sebagai kearifan lokal. Metode: Metode presentasi untuk sosialisasi tentang pengertian apotek hidup, jenis tanaman obat, manfaat apotek hidup, cara mengolah tanaman obat, serrta dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dengan para peserta yang hadir dan metode pembagian booklet kepada peserta. Hasil: Peserta sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan yang ditunjukkan dengan fokusnya perhatian mereka pada materi yang diberikan oleh tim PkM. Mayoritas peserta mendapat pengetahuan tentang apotek hidup dan pemanfaatannya. Kesimpulan: Hasil kegiatan ini dapat membangun kesadaran dan pemahaman peserta dalam mengidentifikasi apotek hidup yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh keluarga tujuan mendapatkan pengobatan pertama terhadap masalah kesehatan. Kata kunci: apotek hidup, kesehatan keluarga, tanaman obat ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Family and community health is an important aspect that needs attention. In order to achieve this goal, family medicinal plants are the first choice alternative in treatment. Objective: To socialize the use of living pharmacy as local wisdom. Method: Presentation method for socializing the meaning of living pharmacy, types of medicinal plants, the benefits of living pharmacy, how to process medicinal plants, followed by a question and answer session with the participants who were present and the method of distributing booklets to participants. Result: Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity which was shown by their focused attention on the material provided by the PkM team. As a result of socialization and education from the community service team, the majority of participants already have good knowledge about living pharmacies and their use. Conclusion: The results of this activity have been able to build awareness and understanding of participants in identifying living pharmacies that can be used by families as the smallest line and the community in general with the aim of getting the first treatment for health problems. Keywords: living pharmacy, family health, medicinal plants
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN DALAM MENGEMUDI PADA SOPIR TRUCK BANDA ACEH - MEDAN DI TERMINAL SANTAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Munawar, Al; Arbi, Anwar; Ariscasari, Putri
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Volume 7 Nomor 4
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12019

Abstract

Abstrak: Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Keselamatan Dalam Mengemudi Pada Sopir Truck Banda Aceh - Medan Di Terminal Santan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sopir truk mempunyai peranan sangat penting sebagai motor penggerak pasokan barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Seperti halnya bidang pekerjaan yang lain, menjadi seorang sopir truck juga memiliki rasa lelah saat menjalani pekerjaannya. Kelelahan saat bekerja sebagai sopir truk berpotensi mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dapat mengancam keselamatan dirinya maupun orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keselamatan dalam mengemudi pada sopir truk. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik yang dilaksanakan pada 15-20 Januari tahun 2023. Sopir truck Banda Aceh-Medan di Terminal Santan Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar berjumlah 108 orang menjadi populasi. Sampel sebanyak 52 responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umumnya (63,5%) perilaku keselamatan mengemudi tidak baik, 63,5% atasan tidak berperan, 59,6% tidak ada pelatihan mengemudi, 40,4% masa kerja kurang berpengalaman, dan 63,5% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Anaisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara peran atasan p-value 0,000, pelatihan mengemudi P-Value=0,000, masa kerja P-Value=0,001, pengetahuan P-Value=0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran atasan, pelatihan mengemudi, masa kerja, dan pengetahuan.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA, KONDISI FISIK LANSIA DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN CAKUPAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU BANDA ACEH Arbi, Anwar; Agustina, Agustina; Zakaria, Radhiah; Laili, Badrul
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.907

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proyeksi angka harapan hidup penduduk Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari 70 tahun pada periode 2010-2015 menjadi 72 tahun pada periode 2030-2035. Salah satu bentuk perhatian yang serius terhadap lanjut usia adalah terlaksananya pelayanan pada lanjut usia melalui Posyandu lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehtaan lansia di kecamatan Jaya BAru Banda Aceh tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data di analisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan keluarga (p=0.001), kondisi fisik lansia (p=0.001), pengetahuan (p=0.001) berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan Kesehatan lansia di wilayah kerja kecamatan Jaya Baru Banda Aceh. Sehinnga dukungan keluarga, kondisi fisik lansia dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan cakupan pelayanan lansia. Saran: Kepada instansi terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas) disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi dan memaksimalakan kualitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES TO THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 19 DARUL IMARAH DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Ananda, Iin Riska; Arbi, Anwar; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2034

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a public disease that still attacks babies, school children, teenagers, and even adults. Diarrhea attacks children more than adults. Based on data from UKS MIN (School Health Unit-Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) -19 Darul Imarah, cases of diarrhea among students in 2019 increased from month to month. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional approach. The research population was 42 teachers and employees at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. The research was carried out from March 19  to April 9, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data processing using Crosstab and Chi-Square test. This research aims to determine the relationship between advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements in preventing diarrhea at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between advocacy health promotion strategies  (p-value 0.005), the atmosphere-building health promotion strategies (p-value 0.032), and the community empowerment movement health promotion strategy (p-value 0.043) on prevention of diarrhea in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District.  Recommendation: It is hoped that the Principal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District will increase health promotion (advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements) at school and outside of school in an effort to prevent diarrhea for students.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN BABIES AT THE BANDA RAYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin; Arbi, Anwar; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2029

Abstract

Background: Complete basic immunization coverage at the Banda Raya Community Health Center is 67.6%. Low levels of complete basic immunization in babies must be addressed immediately so that children can grow and develop healthily and avoid infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the completeness of basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Method:This research is descriptive analytical with a crosssectional design. The sample was 63 patients determined using total population techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.016), parental education (p-valu=0.006), the role of cadres (p-valu=0.040), the role of health workers (p-value0.001), family support (p-value=0.023), and maternal motivation (p-value=0.013) with complete basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can carry out health promotion, especially community promotion emphasizing the consequences if children are not given basic immunizations, one of which is by socializing the importance of proper immunization according to a predetermined schedule.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Devi, Sartika; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Mawardi, Mawardi; Zakaria, Radhiah; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2067

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore  person  can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data  at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all  restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers  and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
DETERMINATS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN MEDICINE COLLECTION SERVICES AT PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATION BANDA RAYA HEALTH CENTER IN BANDA ACEH Putra Utama, Anugerah Akbar; arbi, anwar; Lina, Intan
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2023

Abstract

Background: The Banda Raya Health Center (Puskesmas), reports that the number of patients who  purchase medicines from the pharmacy at the Community Health Center Installation is decreasing every year, this is thought to be because the medicines  needed are not available at the pharmacy. Patients who do not want to queues for a long time and prefer to buy medicines from the outside of the health center. Convenience and poor service procedures are also the reasons why patients feel dissatisfied with medication collection services. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction in  medicine collection services at the the Banda Raya Community Health Center Pharmacy Installation, Banda Aceh City. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were patients/families of patients who purchase  medication at the Banda Raya Health Center Pharmacy Installation, totaling 49 patients from January to March 2020, using the Accidental Sampling technique. This research was conducted on August 3-11, 2020. Bivariate analysis used SPSS with the chi square statistical test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 69.4% of patients were dissatisfied, 75.5% were uncomfortable, 67.3% had a negative attitude, 73.5% had poor human relations, 75.5% had poor service procedures, and 77.5 % no drug availability. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between comfort (P value = 0.004), attitude (P value = 0.002), human relations (P value = 0.001), service procedures (P value = 0.001), and drug availability (P value = 0.021 ) with patient satisfaction in drug collection services at the Pharmacy Installation of the Banda Raya Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Conclusion: Puskesmas are expected to be able to provide sufficient medicine and provide training for pharmaceutical service staff regarding good health service training such as carrying out the ‘3 S’ (Greet, Smile, Care) so that patients feel satisfied and comfortable.
DETERMINANT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF KADARZI (NUTRITION AWARE FAMILIES) IN TODDLER MOTHERS AT WORK AREA OF THE REUBEE HEALTH CENTERS, DELIMA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Arbi, Anwar; Ariska, Tasya; Liana, Intan; Zakaria, Radhiah; Agustina, Agustina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1568

Abstract

Background: Kadarzi (Nutrition Aware Families are families with balanced nutritional behavior that who are able to recognize, prevent and overcome nutritional problems in every member of their family. Families are said to have good Kadarzi behavior if they have implemented the five Kadarzi indicators, weigh themselves regularly, give exclusive breastfeeding, eat a variety of foods, use iodized salt and consume nutritional supplement. The national target for nutrition-conscious families is 80%. Reubee Community Health Center, of the five indicators of Kadarzi, two indicators that have not reached the target are exclusive breastfeeding (75%) and the indicator of using iodized salt is only 12%. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.001), family income (p value=0.004), with levels of Kadarzi behavior of mothers with toddlers and there was no relationship between husband's support (p value=0.288) and the behavior of Kadarzi of toddlers mothers. Recomendation: To the Reubee Health Centers staffs to be able to increase counseling activities about the importance of implementing the Nutrition Awareness-Family for mothers of toddlers in the working area of Community Health Centers, in order to increase their knowledge of toddlers nutritional healt.
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Status Gizi pada Balita di Pulau Nasi Kabupaten Aceh Besar Bancin, Zahwa Aurellia Lolona; Arbi, Anwar; Septiani, Riza
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 4 No 3 (2024): JUPIN Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.681

Abstract

Status gizi adalah ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi untuk anak yang diindikasikan oleh berat badan dan tinggi badan anak. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya status gizi pada balita adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Cakupan PHBS yang rendah dapat menyebabkan suatu individu atau keluarga mudah terjangkit penyakit sehingga derajat kesehatan menjadi rendah dan dapat memicu terjadinya masalah gizi. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan PHBS dan masih jarang yang datang ke posyandu untuk melakukan  pengecekan kesehatan pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan PHBS dengan                                          status gizi pada balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling. Populasi yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita dengan jumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah angket, dan wawancara sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi untuk menginterpretasikan hasil data yang diolah. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa status gizi balita kurang 50,0%, normal 32,5% dan lebih 17,5%, memberikan ASI Eksklusif 51,2%, menimbang balita setiap  bulan 31,3%, penggunaan air bersih 23,8%, melakukan CTPS 20%, menggunakan jamban sehat 20% dan merokok didalam rumah 46,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p value = 0,014), menimbang balita setiap bulannya (p value = 0,005), penggunaan air bersih (p value = 0,015), CTPS (p value = 0,002) dengan status gizi balita. Tidak ada hubungan   antara jamban sehat (p value = 0,076), tidak merokok didalam rumah (p value = 0,652) dengan status gizi balita. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu semakin paham akan pentingnya PHBS untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan menekan angka terjadinya permasalahan gizi pada balita.