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HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP (LIFESTYLE) DAN STRES TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA 45-54 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2023 Hidayani, Halimah; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Arbi, Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.34951

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Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic > 90 mmHg. Usia 45-54 tahun merupakan kelompok pra lansia dengan vaskularisasi pembuluh darah akan menurun seiring bertambahnya usia maka resiko terkena hipertensi semakin besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dan stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 45-54 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 86 responden yang terdiri dari 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2023 sampai 8 januari 2024. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program computer SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil univariat responden yang memiliki aktivitas ringan 51,2,%, merokok 60,5%, pola makan kurang 53,5%, dan stres sangat berat sebesar 2,3 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik  (p = 0,447, OR = 0,843), pola makan (p = 0,272, OR = 0,616)  dengan kejadian hipertensi dan ada hubungan perilaku merokok (p = 0,001,OR = 4,449), dan stres (p = 0,001, OR = 3,550) terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 45-54 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2023.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merokok dan stres merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang dapat meningkatkan hipertensi.  
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen Nazira, Ulfatul; Arbi, Anwar; Arifin, Vera Nazhira
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jhrs.v4i2.1379

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Latar Belakang: Data Puskesmas Jeumpa tahun 2024 melaporkan bahwa 11,1% masyarakat belum memiliki jamban sehat, dampak jamban yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan penularan penyakit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeumpa Tahun 2024.Metode: Desain cross-sectional. sampel ditentukan dengan teknik Total Sampling yaitu 42 kepala keluarga dari 2.068 KK di 10 desa. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi Square menggunakan SPSS.Hasil: Analisis univariat jamban tidak memenuhi syarat (66,7%), pengetahuan kurang (57,1%), pendapatan rendah (71,4%), sarana/fasilitas tidak memenuhi syarat (54,8%), budaya sosial kurang (59,5%), petugas kesehatan kurang berperan (57,1%), tokoh masyarakat kurang berperan (69,0%). Analisis bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value= 0,003), pendapatan (p-value= 0,002), sarana/fasilitas (p-value= 0,001), budaya sosial (p-value= 0,004), peran petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,007) dan peran tokoh masyarakat (p-value= 0,009) dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2024.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendapatan, sarana/fasilitas, budaya sosial, peran petugas Kesehatan dan peran tokoh Masyarakat dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat.
STUDI KUALITATIF KELELAHAN KERJA PADA SOPIR BUS DI TERMINAL TIPE A BATOH KOTA BANDA ACEH TRIDIKA, RINDU; ARBI, ANWAR; ANDRIA, DEDI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kelelahan kerja berhubungan dengan kelelahan fisik dan mental yang berlebihan dari suatu pekerjaan termasuk sopir bus. Hal ini dapat dipicu oleh jam kerja yang panjang, aktivitas fisik dan mental yang berkepanjangan, kurangnya waktu istirahat, tidak cukup istirahat, stress yang berlebihan, kondisi kesehatan kronis, pekerjaan berulang-ulang, atau kombinasi dari semua faktor tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan informan berjumlah 7 orang yaitu 1 sopir bus Putra Pelangi, 1 sopir Bus Sempati Star, 1 sopir Bus Harapan Indah, 1 sopir Bus JRG 99, 1 sopir Bus PMTOH, 1 sopir Bus Anugrah dan 1 sopir Bus Pusaka. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umumnya, sopir bus memiliki usia antara 27 hingga 51 tahun dengan masa kerja dari 3 hingga 22 tahun. Waktu istirahat mereka tidak selalu teratur dan tergantung pada jadwal perjalanan serta kondisi fisik, dengan beberapa sopir beristirahat setelah tugas pembersihan kendaraan atau saat menunggu pergantian shift. Solusi untuk kelelahan termasuk istirahat yang cukup, konsumsi vitamin, dan manajemen stres serta kelelahan yang bijaksana. Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini adalah Kelelahan kerja memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap performa kerja sopir, termasuk menurunnya konsentrasi, peningkatan risiko kecelakaan, dan penurunan kualitas pelayanan kepada penumpang. Disarankan agar manajemen memperhatikan penjadwalan istirahat yang lebih teratur dan memastikan adanya waktu istirahat yang cukup. Selain itu, menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan dan dukungan psikologis dapat membantu mengurangi kelelahan dan meningkatkan kinerja sopir.
STUDI KUALITATIF PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Muhaddisin, Muhaddisin; Arbi, Anwar; Nazhira, Vera
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jhsj.v7i1.30409

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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. DBD di Indonesia menjadi masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan penanganan serius. Puskesmas Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar melaksanakan program pengendalian DBD dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi prevalensi penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD di Puskesmas Montasik pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dilaksanakan pada 14 hingga 24 Juli 2024, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala Program DBD, dan lima Bidan Desa. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup aspek input, proses, dan output dari program pengendalian DBD. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, empiris, dan kesenjangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pengendalian DBD di Puskesmas Montasik belum sepenuhnya efektif. Tidak ada kebijakan khusus dalam pelaksanaannya, dan sumber pendanaan program berasal dari Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) non-fisik. Sarana dan prasarana masih tergantung pada Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan. Meskipun program ini terstruktur dengan baik, pelaksanaannya terkendala oleh rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, kurangnya pelatihan untuk petugas kesehatan, dan ketidakteraturan dalam kegiatan gotong royong. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar Puskesmas Montasik meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan, mempercepat respons terhadap laporan kasus DBD, serta mengadakan pelatihan khusus bagi bidan desa dan petugas lainnya. Selain itu, penting untuk menggalakkan kegiatan gotong royong rutin guna mengurangi potensi sarang nyamuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Montasik pada tahun 2024.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN BABIES AT THE BANDA RAYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin; Arbi, Anwar; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2029

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Background: Complete basic immunization coverage at the Banda Raya Community Health Center is 67.6%. Low levels of complete basic immunization in babies must be addressed immediately so that children can grow and develop healthily and avoid infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze the completeness of basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Method:This research is descriptive analytical with a crosssectional design. The sample was 63 patients determined using total population techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.016), parental education (p-valu=0.006), the role of cadres (p-valu=0.040), the role of health workers (p-value0.001), family support (p-value=0.023), and maternal motivation (p-value=0.013) with complete basic immunization for babies at the Banda Raya Community Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can carry out health promotion, especially community promotion emphasizing the consequences if children are not given basic immunizations, one of which is by socializing the importance of proper immunization according to a predetermined schedule.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES TO THE PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 19 DARUL IMARAH DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Ananda, Iin Riska; Arbi, Anwar; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2034

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Background: Diarrhea is a public disease that still attacks babies, school children, teenagers, and even adults. Diarrhea attacks children more than adults. Based on data from UKS MIN (School Health Unit-Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri) -19 Darul Imarah, cases of diarrhea among students in 2019 increased from month to month. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional approach. The research population was 42 teachers and employees at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. The research was carried out from March 19  to April 9, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire with data processing using Crosstab and Chi-Square test. This research aims to determine the relationship between advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements in preventing diarrhea at MIN-19 Darul Imarah. Result: The research results showed that there was a relationship between advocacy health promotion strategies  (p-value 0.005), the atmosphere-building health promotion strategies (p-value 0.032), and the community empowerment movement health promotion strategy (p-value 0.043) on prevention of diarrhea in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District.  Recommendation: It is hoped that the Principal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 19 Darul Imarah District will increase health promotion (advocacy, atmosphere building, and community empowerment movements) at school and outside of school in an effort to prevent diarrhea for students.
FACTORS RELATED TO PERSONAL HYGIENE IN RESTAURANT WORKERS IN THE BATOH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, KEC. LUENG BATA, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Devi, Sartika; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Mawardi, Mawardi; Zakaria, Radhiah; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2067

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Background: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Cleanliness and tidiness are very important and necessary so that someone is liked and accepted in society, apart from cleanliness is being necessary therefore  person  can live healthily. Data from the Kota Banda Aceh Health Service in 2019 recorded that out of 542 restaurants, there were 52 (9.59%) restaurants that did not meet the requirements and data  at the Batoh Community Health Center working area recorded that 12.5% did not meet the requirements. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all  restaurant workers in the Batoh Community Health Center working area, totaling 55 workers. Sampling was carried out using the random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews from 18 to 22 January 2021. The statistical test used was the chi square test using the SPSS 23 computer program. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.011) and length of service (p value=0.003). And there is no relationship between training (p value=0.343) and personal hygiene among restaurant workers. Recommendation: It is recommended that puskesmas officers can increase counselingr and training about personal hygiene for restaurant workers  and the community in the Batoh Puskesmas working area so that they can increase public’s knowledge of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene.
DETERMINATS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN MEDICINE COLLECTION SERVICES AT PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATION BANDA RAYA HEALTH CENTER IN BANDA ACEH Putra Utama, Anugerah Akbar; arbi, anwar; Lina, Intan
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2023

Abstract

Background: The Banda Raya Health Center (Puskesmas), reports that the number of patients who  purchase medicines from the pharmacy at the Community Health Center Installation is decreasing every year, this is thought to be because the medicines  needed are not available at the pharmacy. Patients who do not want to queues for a long time and prefer to buy medicines from the outside of the health center. Convenience and poor service procedures are also the reasons why patients feel dissatisfied with medication collection services. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction in  medicine collection services at the the Banda Raya Community Health Center Pharmacy Installation, Banda Aceh City. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were patients/families of patients who purchase  medication at the Banda Raya Health Center Pharmacy Installation, totaling 49 patients from January to March 2020, using the Accidental Sampling technique. This research was conducted on August 3-11, 2020. Bivariate analysis used SPSS with the chi square statistical test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 69.4% of patients were dissatisfied, 75.5% were uncomfortable, 67.3% had a negative attitude, 73.5% had poor human relations, 75.5% had poor service procedures, and 77.5 % no drug availability. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between comfort (P value = 0.004), attitude (P value = 0.002), human relations (P value = 0.001), service procedures (P value = 0.001), and drug availability (P value = 0.021 ) with patient satisfaction in drug collection services at the Pharmacy Installation of the Banda Raya Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Conclusion: Puskesmas are expected to be able to provide sufficient medicine and provide training for pharmaceutical service staff regarding good health service training such as carrying out the ‘3 S’ (Greet, Smile, Care) so that patients feel satisfied and comfortable.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COMPLETENESS OF DIPHTHERIA IMMUNIZATION (DPT) IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Anwar, Anwar; Anwar, Syarifuddin; Arbi, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2360

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Background: Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) immunization is considered effective in enhancing immunity against diphtheria. Kuta Baro Subdistrict has a DPT immunization coverage among infants that remains below the target, posing a risk of diphtheria outbreaks. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the completeness of DPT immunization at the Kuta Baro Health Center. Method: This was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population included 41 mothers whose babies had received the first dose of DPT immunization in Kemukiman Lamblang, with the entire population serving as the sample. Data were collected through interviews and observation. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Result: A total of 29.3% of infants had incomplete DPT immunization. Factors identified included lack of maternal knowledge (56.1%), long distance to health facilities (26.8%), insufficient family support (29.3%), suboptimal role of health workers (43.9%), and occurrence of immunization side effects (43.9%). Statistical analysis showed significant associations between immunization completeness and knowledge (p=0.024), distance to health services (p=0.031), family support (p=0.009), role of health workers (p=0.010), and immunization side effects (p=0.001). Recommendation: It is recommended that the Head of Kuta Baro Health Center improve education and counseling efforts regarding the benefits of DPT immunization for mothers and the broader community in order to increase DPT immunization coverage.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Sabang Milledia, Intan Tri Rezky; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Arbi, Anwar
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3826

Abstract

Imunisasi adalah usaha memberikan kekebalan pada tubuh dengan memasukkan vaksin kedalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu. Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap terendah terdapat di tiga Kabupaten yaitu Aceh Jaya sebesar 44%, Pidie sebesar 34%, Sabang sebesar (11,04%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan imunisasi dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ibu yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 5-15 Desember 2022 menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan (p-value 0,034), peran kader (p-value 0,032), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,019), peran petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,031) memiliki hubungan dengan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang tahun 2022. Sedangkan untuk umur (p-value 0,083) dan pekerjaan (p-value 0,180) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cot Ba’u Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang tahun 2022.kata kunci: bayi, imunisasi, pelayanan kesehatanImmunization is an effort to provide immunity to the body by inserting the vaccine into the body so that the body makes anti-antigen substances prevent certain diseases. Complete basic immunization coverage. The lowest is in three districts, namely Aceh Jaya at 44%, Pidie at 34%, Sabang at (11.04%). The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to basic immunization services in the Cot Ba'u Health Center working area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City in 2022. This type of research is analytical observational using a cross sectional design. The population in the study of mothers with toddlers was 88 people. The sampling technique uses Proportional Random Sampling. Data collection was carried out on 5-15 December 2022 using a questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi Square test. The research results show that knowledge (p-value 0.034), the role of cadres (p-value 0.032), family support (p-value 0.019), the role of health workers (p-value 0.031) have a relationship with Basic Immunization Services in the Cot Health Center working area Ba'u, Sukajaya District, Sabang City in 2022. Meanwhile, age (p-value 0.083) and employment (p-value 0.180) have no relationship with Basic Immunization Services in the working area of the Cot Ba'u Health Center, Sukajaya District, Sabang City in 2022.key words: babies, immunization, health services