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Modern Payment Solutions for Zakat Fitrah: a Shariah Legal Examination of Pay Later Systems in Marketplaces Saekhu, Saekhu; Musyafak, Najahan; Mahsun, Mahsun
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2022.13.2.28792

Abstract

This study examines the use of Pay Later systems offered by digital marketplaces, such as Gopay and Shopee, as a method for fulfilling zakat fitrah obligations. While financial technology has enhanced accessibility and efficiency in zakat management, its integration with credit-based instruments raises significant Shariah concerns. This study is contextualized from a qualitative approach that combines normative legal analysis with digital ethnography, exploring whether deferred payment models align with Islamic jurisprudence and the objectives of Shariah. We highlight findings that although Pay Later provides convenience for zakat payers, it introduces elements of debt that risk contradicting the principle of immediacy in zakat fitrah. Nonetheless, under certain circumstances, such as compliance with DSN-MUI regulations and avoidance of riba, Pay Later may be considered permissible as a means of fee. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic fintech by clarifying the legal and ethical boundaries of credit-based worship payments and offers practical recommendations for zakat institutions to collaborate with fintech providers while safeguarding the integrity of religious obligations.
The Uniqueness of Islamic Journalism at the Indonesian Islamic Universities in the Digital Age Musyafak, Najahan; Hilmi, Mustofa; Fabriar, Silvia Riskha
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v5i1.1133

Abstract

Islamic journalism has been intensely discussed among Islamic Universities in Indonesia. This study at least can be identified into three models. First, is the study of Islamic journalism as an activity that informs issues, events and phenomena related to Islamic values. Second, is the study of Islamic journalism as an Islamic way and method of journalistic activities. Third, the study of journalism as Islamic principles is the basis for journalistic activities. This study aims to complement the previous studies that gave few concerns to a comprehensive understanding of Islamic journalism, particularly the different concept with journalism studies. This study relies on primary and secondary data using a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data was taken from Focus Group Discussion (FGD) by inviting 6 heads of the Islamic Journalism Study Program of Islamic Universities, lecturers, practitioners of journalistic and media, alumni, and communication students. At the same time, the secondary data was taken from the academic curriculum of several journalistic programs across the archipelago, namely UIN Walisongo Semarang, UNPAD Bandung, UGM Yogyakarta, UNDIP Semarang, UNAIR Surabaya, UI Jakarta, and other online sources. This study found that each university has uniqueness in formulating its curriculum, especially in integrating the concepts of Journalism and Islam.
Living the Message: Embodied Da'wah and Religious Tourism Innovation at the Sunan Muria Pilgrimage Site Susanto, Dedy; Musyafak, Najahan; Hakim, Lukmanul; Riyadi, Agus
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v8i1.7369

Abstract

  This study investigates da’wah bil hal through religious tourism service innovations at the Sunan Muria Mosque and Tomb Foundation, addressing the limited scholarly attention to how practical service improvements can function as a medium for Islamic proselytization. Using a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach, the research captures the lived experiences of pilgrims to explore how specific innovations shape their spiritual engagement, sense of comfort, and overall safety during visitation. Rather than merely listing developments, this study analyzes how architectural enhancements, spatial reorganizations, and management reforms collectively foster a conducive environment for da’wah by embodying Islamic values of hospitality, cleanliness, and communal care. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on religious tourism and Islamic communication by demonstrating that service-oriented innovations, when guided by spiritual intent, can reinforce religious identity and deepen pilgrims’ spiritual experiences. This research advances the understanding of da’wah bil hal as a contextual, experience-based form of Islamic outreach embedded in contemporary pilgrimage practices.  
Empowerment of Village Communities Around Forest Through Joint Community Forest Management (PHBM) in Kedungsuren Village Saerozi, Saerozi; Perdana, Dian Adi; Musyafak, Najahan; Susanto, Dedy; Hakim, Lukmanul; Jarong, Koree
Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/prosperity.v4i1.20345

Abstract

Community empowerment through the Joint Community Forest Management (PHBM) Program has been implemented so far by the Kendal Forest Management Unit (KPH) together with the community and has succeeded in improving the community economy in Kedungsuren Village. The aim of this study; is (1) knowing the causes of community poverty in Kedungsuren Village, (2) knowing community empowerment through Community Forest Management (PHBM). In this type of qualitative research, with a descriptive approach and case studies, the research locus in Kedungsuren Village is in the KPH Kendal forest area. Data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research analysis uses qualitative description. The results of this research show that (1) the causes of poverty are poor quality of human resources, lack of agricultural land, lack of capital, agricultural products sold to intermediaries, lack of skills in managing livestock, and lots of agricultural pests. (2) Community empowerment through Joint Community Forest Management (PHBM), namely through community skills and additional business capital, entrepreneurial training for LMDH members, socialization and counseling for LMDH, community involvement in PHBM programs starting from planning to the monitoring stage and evaluation, and use of shared funds by LMDH. 
Da’wah tourism: Formulation of collaborative governance perspective development Susanto, Dedy; Musyafak, Najahan; Raharjo, Raharjo; Anasom, Anasom; Niswah, Uswatun; Hakim, Lukmanul
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v43.1.13214

Abstract

Purpose - Departing from the phenomenon that the number of da’wah tourist destinations is quite large, especially the tombs of ulama', and the number of tourist visits have increased significantly, this study aims to describe the formulation of tourism destination development, describe collaborative governance in tourism destination development and describe the inhibiting and supporting factors of tourism destination development in Semarang City.Method - The type and approach of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data validity checks using data source triangulation techniques are carried out by comparing the results of observation data with interview data and interview results with related documents and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Result - The results showed that the development of da’wah tourist destinations had yet to be carried out. However, there is a growth in the number of da’wah tourist destinations. Collaborative governance in the development of tourism destinations has yet to run optimally. There are several supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of tourism destinations.Implication - The formulation of the development of da'wah tourism in Semarang with collaborative covernance affects the maximum achievement of the professionalism of da'wah tourism services, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, reputation and credibility of the existing destination image so that tourists can feel safe and satisfied and increase their religious awareness. The results of this study are used to provide input to the Semarang city government, the Tourism Office, other related agencies to improve in connection with the development that has been done.Originality - This research is the first research related to da'wah tourism in Semarang City, where in this tourism development research uses a collaborative governance approach.***Tujuan - Berangkat dari adanya fenomena yang berupa jumlah destinasi wisata dakwah cukup banyak, terutama makam ulama’, dan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan formulasi pengembangan destinasi pariwisata, mendeskripsikan collaborative governance dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan pendukung pengembangan destinasi pariwisata di Kota Semarang.Metode - Tipe dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil data pengamatan dengan data hasil wawancara dan hasil wawancara dengan dokumen yang terkait, dan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil  -  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pengembangan destinasi wisata dakwah belum dilakukan secara keseluruhan akan tetapi terdapat pertumbuhan jumlah destinasi wisata dakwah, Collaboratie governance dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata belum berjalan maksimal dan terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata.Implikasi – Formulasi pengembangan wisata dakwah di Semarang dengan collaborative covernance berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian yang maksimal terhadap profesionalitas pelayanan wisata dakwah, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana, reputasi dan krebilitas citra destinasi yang ada sehingga wisatawan bisa merasa aman dan puas serta meningkatkan kesadaran beragama mereka. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah kota Semarang, Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas terkait lainnya untuk membenahi sehubungan dengan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan.Orisionalitas – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama terkait dengan wisata dakwah di Kota Semarang, di mana dalam penelitian pengembangan wisata ini menggunakan pendekatan collaborative governance.
Contextualization of Abdurrahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah in cases of violation of human rights in Indonesia Rosidi, Rosidi; Musyafak, Najahan; Aisyah, Umi; Suslina, Suslina
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v43.1.13389

Abstract

Purpose - Two things become the purpose of this paper. First, to describe Abdurahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah. Second, to read the contextualization of humanistic da’wah on Human Rights Abuse.Method - This paper applied Creswell's phenomenology in seeing the phenomena of Human Rights abuse. The data was taken from documents with humanistic da’wah and Abdurrahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah, along with human rights abuse cases that occurred, either from books, journals, news, or relevant online sources. The data was then analyzed descriptively.Results  -  The research results show that: first, based on the reading of Abdurrahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah, humanization was performed based on its role as a da’i, author, activist, or nationalist. Humanization was visible from the writings published in books or printed media,  the attitude of being aligned to the oppressed through speeches as his plea towards the oppressed, and the policy issued through revocation of President Instruction number 14 of 1967 replaced by President Decree Number 6 of 2000. Second, in the context of human rights abuse, humanistic da’wah could be performed through 4 (four) aspects: da’i, material, method, and mad’u. From the aspect of da’i, humanistic da’wah could be achieved by anyone. However, people with power and authority will have a more significant impact. The material in humanistic da’wah should be about pluralism, justice, equality, and affection (anti-violence). The methods used were policy advocacy, assistance for the victims, and a massive community awareness movement. While mad’u from humanistic da’wah means everyone, disregarding their sex, social class, race, religion, age, and disabilities.Implication – This result suggests improving the skills performance in da’wah strategy, messages, and methods related to social problems.Originality - This research is a complementary study of the previous works, which focus on Abdurrahman Wahid's role in performing da’wah based on his authority. This study emphasizes the four aspects of humanity which could be applied for da’i to accomplish the humanitarian phenomena.***Tujuan - Dua hal yang menjadi tujuan dari tulisan ini. Pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan dakwah humanistik Abdurahman Wahid. Kedua, membaca kontekstualisasi dakwah humanistik tentang Pelanggaran HAM.Metode - Artikel ini menerapkan fenomenologi Creswell dalam melihat fenomena pelanggaran HAM. Data diambil dari dokumen dakwah humanistik dan dakwah humanistik Abdurrahman Wahid, beserta kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi, baik dari buku, jurnal, berita, maupun sumber online yang relevan. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, berdasarkan pembacaan dakwah humanistik Abdurrahman Wahid, humanisasi dilakukan berdasarkan perannya sebagai da’i, penulis, aktivis, atau nasionalis. Humanisasi itu terlihat dari tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat dalam buku atau media cetak, sikap berpihak kepada yang tertindas melalui pidato-pidato sebagai pembelaannya terhadap yang tertindas, dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan melalui pencabutan Instruksi Presiden nomor 14 tahun 1967 diganti dengan Keppres Nomor 6 Tahun 2000. Kedua, dalam konteks pelanggaran HAM, dakwah humanistik dapat dilakukan melalui 4 (empat) aspek: da’i, materi, metode, dan mad’u. Dari aspek da’i, dakwah humanistik dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Namun, orang dengan kekuasaan dan otoritas akan memiliki dampak yang lebih signifikan. Materi dakwah humanistik harus tentang pluralisme, keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kasih sayang (anti kekerasan). Metode yang digunakan adalah advokasi kebijakan, pendampingan korban, dan gerakan penyadaran masyarakat secara masif. Sedangkan mad’u dari dakwah humanistik berarti semua orang, tidak memandang jenis kelamin, kelas sosial, ras, agama, usia, dan kecacatan.Implikasi – Hasil ini menyarankan peningkatan kinerja keterampilan dalam strategi dakwah, pesan, dan metode yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial.Orisinalitas - Penelitian ini merupakan studi pelengkap dari karya-karya sebelumnya, yang berfokus pada peran Abdurrahman Wahid dalam melakukan dakwah berdasarkan otoritasnya. Kajian ini menekankan pada empat aspek kemanusiaan yang dapat diterapkan da’i untuk menyelesaikan fenomena kemanusiaan.