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MANFAAT ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI KEMISKINAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI PROVINSI ACEH) Fahmy Akmal; Isbandi Rukminto Adi; Sari Viciawati Machdum
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 9 No 3 (2022): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 9 Nomor 3
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v9i3.44981

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This paper explains the benefits of benefits of zakat management in productive way implemented by Baitul Mal of Aceh as an effort to overcoming poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia. We identified the zakat management process in productive way and its problems in managing zakat. We also found the benefits for mustahik from zakat management in Baitul Mal Aceh. This qualitative study used observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies as data collection techniques. As a results, we found several things, that the benefits of zakat which is consideres as Local Government Revenue or PAA (Pendapatan Asli Aceh (Aceh Local Revenue)), encouraging the growth of business run by mustahik, and the transformation from mustahik to muzakki. Based on the research, we recommend to Aceh's Government increase the implementation of productive zakat utilization and its effectiveness. For the Baitul Mal Aceh, we propose clarifying the system and standardisation of zakat management in the Aceh Province. ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini menjelaskan manfaat pengelolaan zakat secara produktif yang dilaksanakan Baitul Mal Aceh sebagai upaya penanganan kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Peneliti mengidentifikasi proses pengelolaan zakat produktif dan permasalahannya dalam mengelola zakat. Peneliti juga menemukan manfaat bagi mustahik dari pengelolaan zakat di Baitul Mal Aceh. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan daya yang relevan. Hasilnya, peneliti menemukan beberapa hal, yaitu manfaat zakat yang dianggap sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah atau PAA (Pendapatan Asli Aceh), mendorong pertumbuhan bisnis yang dijalankan oleh mustahik, dan transformasi dari mustahik menjadi muzakki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kami merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah Aceh untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan pendayagunaan zakat produktif dan efektifitasnya. Untuk Baitul Mal Aceh, kami mengusulkan agar memperjelas sistem dan standarisasi pengelolaan zakat di Provinsi Aceh.
SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PRROBLEMATIKA PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT SECARA PRODUKTIF OLEH BAITUL MAL ACEH Fahmy Akmal; Isbandi Rukminto Adi; Sari Viciawati Machdum
JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi). Vol 9 No 3 (2022): JMBI UNSRAT Volume 9 Nomor 3
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35794/jmbi.v9i3.44983

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This paper explains the issues in managing productive zakat by Baitul Mal Aceh. The Faith-Based Organization tried to eliminate poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia. We used a qualitative approach and implemented observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies to collect data. Based on the study, we found some issues related to human resources and the disbursement mechanisms. Based on the research, we propose to Aceh Government increase the quality of human resources in managing productive zakat. For the Baitul Mal Aceh, we also recommend clarifying the recruitment system and its standardization, to have better zakat productive utilization in the Aceh Province. ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini membahas tentang problematika yang dihadapi ketika Baitul Mal Aceh mengelola zakat secara produktif oleh. Organisasi berbasi agama ini mencoba untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh, Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menerapkan observasi, in-depth interview, serta studi dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa problematika yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan mekanisme pencairan dana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, disarankan kepada Pemerintah Aceh untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola zakat produktif. Kepada Baitul Mal Aceh, disarankan untuk memperjelas sistem rekrutmen dan standarisasinya agar pengelolaan zakat di Provinsi Aceh lebih baik.
The Influence of Agrarian Reform, Social Capital, Farmer Spirituality and Personal Tribute on Farmers' Welfare in Kabupaten Bogor, West Java Samudra Ivan Supratikno; Isbandi Rukminto Adi; Djuara P. Lubis
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v3i5.812

Abstract

Residents in various villages to have agricultural land. The distribution of soil types in the agrarian reform program in Kabupaten Bogor is divided into two categories, namely paddy fields and dry land. The number of family members beneficiaries of agrarian reform has an average of around 3-4 people with a standard deviation of 1.3. Agricultural land ownership status affects the welfare of farmers. Social capital is related to cooperation in a society to achieve a better quality of life supported by values ​​and norms as the main elements including trust, reciprocity and collective rules. The influence of spirituality on the welfare of farmers in Bogor Regency is very important to have. Some farmers think that having a high level of education is not important to work as a farmer. Personal attributes influence the welfare of farmers in Bogor Regency. The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of the agrarian reform program, social capital, farmer spirituality and personal attributes on the welfare of farmers in Kabupaten Bogor, West Java. This study was designed using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Moreover, To find out how much influence these personal attributes have, this study uses 5 (five) conceptual points in the hypothesis. The five points that influence personal attributes include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness. Most of the farmers feel less confident in carrying out their agricultural tasks, but they have good communication skills and are full of enthusiasm. 
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP SUBJEKTIF NELAYAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM DATA PENSASARAN PERCEPATAN PENGHAPUSAN KEMISKINAN EKSTRIM (P3KE) DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Dwi Wiwin Primantika; Isbandi Rukminto Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 5 No 1 (2023): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v5i1.761

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of social support and resilience on fishermen's subjective quality of life in Pangandaran Regency. The measurements used to measure fishermen's subjective quality of life include aspects of physical well-being, social well-being, material well-being, development and activity, and emotional well-being. This study uses a quantitative method with survey data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used was the Somers correlation technique which was analyzed through SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Data were collected by survey using three instruments from the subjective quality of life variables, social support, and resilience, with 243 fishermen who were heads of families. The results of this discovery revealed that social support has a positive and significant relationship with the subjective quality of life of fishermen, with a p-value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.462 (moderate), and the resilience variable has a positive and significant influence on the subjective quality of life of fishermen with a p-value of 0.00 and a correlation coefficient of 0.520 (moderate). Keywords: Social Support, Resilience, Subjective Quality of Life, Fisherman
Crucial Dimension in Organization Management of Indonesian Islamic Almsgiving (Zakah) Institutions: Insights for Community Economic Empowerment Machdum, Sari Viciawati; Daryanti, Sri; Imelda, Johanna Debora; Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
The South East Asian Journal of Management Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research analyzed the crucial management dimensions or key elements oforganizations that have been managed as Islamic almsgiving institutions (zakahfunds) in Indonesia. Zakah funds are traditionally managed for a limited number ofbeneficiaries. Zakah funds are now collected and managed by professional Islamicor faith-based organizations and institutions at the national or regional level toachieve a wider range of beneficiaries. This article examines how two Islamicor faith-based organizations, herein named CV (commanditaire vennootschap)“X” and “Y” Foundation, manage small enterprise programs based on zakah toreach a wider range of beneficiaries. Using qualitative methods, the researchidentifies crucial dimensions in the management of organizational dynamics ofthese Islamic or faith-based organizations, i.e., organizational systems, humanresources, and organizational climate. Those elements are used to manageeconomic empowerment activities with faith as a supra structure or contextualunderlying factor. Field findings also demonstrated the usefulness of religiousvalues in managing sustainable community-empowerment practices in smallenterprise programs.
Evaluasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Berkonflik Hukum (ABH) Di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus (BRSAMPK) Rumbai Pekanbaru Rieza Satifa; Isbandi Rukminto Adi
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan dan Inovasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Badań Perencanaan Pembangunan Dearth, Penelitian dań Pengembangan Provinsi Riau

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi sosial anak berkonflik hukum (ABH) di BRSAMPK Rumbai. Penerima manfaat dari program ini adalah ABH yang dirujuk oleh LPKA (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Anak) untuk menjalani proses rehabilitasi sosial, dimana ABH dikembalikan pada keluarga ataupun masyarakat asalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis evaluasi ABH dengan kasus pelecehan seksual yang sudah kembali ke keluarga dan menjalankan kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Informan utama adalah ABH yang berdomisili di Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Pelalawan. Informan berjumlah 17 orang yang terdiri dari ABH, keluarga, staf pelaksana program (pekerja sosial, psikolog dan pengasuh). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator logical model evaluation, program ini dinilai berhasil dalam proses pelaksanaanya, meskipun ditemukan beberapa catatan penting yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama. Rekomendasi penelitian mengisyaratkan agar pemerintah perlu melakukan upaya tindak lanjut yang lebih efektif, efisien dan tepat guna untuk menekan angka kasus ABH.
The Role Of Community Intervention In Creative Economy Industry Players In Improving Social Welfare : Study on the "Jarpuk Rindang" Community, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Yurita Puji Agustiani; Isbandi Rukminto Adi; Triyanti Anugrahini
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 03 (2023): August, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the current conditions experienced by weaving craftsmen in Central Lombok, especially in the "Jarpuk Rindang" community. The research that will be carried out is an empowerment intervention for the community. This community consists of women who produce weaving with Lombok motifs. Weaving produced by this community has been introduced and sold throughout Indonesia and even abroad. The problem to be discussed in this research is that this community has received intervention from the government as well as the private sector for product development, but the results have not been maximized in the market. Competition with products produced using technology such as print or online sales competition is still not optimal. This research looks at the current condition of the welfare of the craftsmen and what interventions have been carried out in this community and how the quality of the products that have been produced. This research will also be deepened by looking at what other potentials this community has and whether this potential can be utilized optimally. This research will be conducted using a qualitative method where this research will involve community administrators and 50 craftsmen as data representatives from the community with criteria that include age, status, and experience as weavers by collecting data which is carried out through surveys and observations. Data collection techniques used are Questionnaire, in-depth interviews, direct observation. The tools used in this research are face to face and data analysis techniques with narrative analysis. The results of the analysis found that this community lacked proper empowerment intervention programs according to the needs of the weavers so that product quality was still not optimal and marketing assistance was needed to maximize it. The ability of the craftsmen in this community has great potential if managed properly so that it will have a real impact on the income of the weavers and will improve the welfare of the weavers. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that a prior approach is needed in carrying out community interventions to dig deeper into what interventions are needed for the community, besides that it is also necessary to analyze the possibilities of the skills and potential of the community that can be developed to promote members in the community as possible in the form of collaboration, innovation, and the addition of skills that support this potential. In an empowering role, people with social entrepreneurship who are truly able to analyze the needs of weavers and pay attention to the impact on their welfare are needed.
Lebak Regional Government's Strategy in Facing Cultural Resistance In Baduy Indigenous Community Lindyana Sartika Soraya; Isbandi Rukminto Adi
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Pebruary, Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science ( AJ
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

The development of Indigenous Ecotourism carried out by the government in the Baduy Traditional Village often raises resistance and friction because it is considered to be contrary to the rules and the customary behaviour that applies in the Baduy indigenous community that has been passed down from generation to generation. The purpose of this writing is to discuss the government's strategy in dealing with cultural resistance that occurs in the Baduy Customary Tourism Village related to the implementation practices by the Lebak regional government in developing indigenous ecotourism with the expectations of the community by the prevailing customary order and seeing the efforts that the Lebak Regency government has made in easing cultural resistance in the development of the Baduy Customary Tourism Village. By using a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research, the researcher conducts research including observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies and uses supporting instruments for this research are interview guidelines, sound recording devices and cameras; this study emphasizes a detailed examination of the various resistances that occur in the Indigenous Baduy community that arise against the development of Indigenous Ecotourism carried out by the government naturally in social life and adjusts to the efforts that have been made. Subscribe to DeepL Pro to edit this document. Visit www.DeepL.com/pro for more information. This study concludes that the government's identification and points of strategies in reducing resistance are to the reality that occurs in the field. The conclusion of this study is the identification and issues of strategies carried out by the government in easing resistance in indigenous communities with the development of Indigenous Ecotourism in the Baduy Customary Tourism Village and emphasizing the results of the formulation of alternative conflict solutions between customs and the government through in-depth studies of both.
The Role Of Mıcromentor Indonesıa In Acceleratıng The Economıc Behavıor Of Mıcro-Enterprıse Actors In Cıtalem Vıllage, West Bandung Regency Iqlima Olivia Hadis; Prof. Isbandi Rukminto Adi, Ph.D
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Pebruary, Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science ( AJ
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

This study examines the role of MicroMentor Indonesia's Garda Transfumi program on the economic behavior of micro enterprises in Citalem Village, West Bandung Regency. Drawing on data from the ASEAN Investment Report (September 2022), which highlights the prevalence of micro enterprises in Indonesia, this research identifies the challenges they face, including capital, marketing, and formalization. The Garda Transfumi program, initiated by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs and Mercy Corps Indonesia, employs a community empowerment approach to address these challenges by recruiting volunteer mentors to assist micro entrepreneurs in navigating business legalization and enhancing their operational capacity. Utilizing a qualitative and descriptive research methodology, the study delves into the roles of mentors in community care, organization, development, education, and action. The findings reveal that the mentors play crucial roles in skill development, practical application, and fostering a non-directive, empowering relationship with the community. The research highlights the program's implementation across fifteen Indonesian regions and emphasizes the importance of local volunteer recruitment for fostering trust and kinship within communities. Furthermore, the study outlines the Garda Transfumi program's strategies, including volunteer management, social media outreach, e-learning, webinars, and financial support to facilitate community and economic development. Despite challenges such as uneven recognition and support within local government structures, the program has shown significant success in improving the economic behavior of micro enterprises through formalization and capacity building. The research concludes that MicroMentor Indonesia's approach is effective in enhancing the economic resilience of micro enterprises. By providing comprehensive mentoring, training, and financial support, the program not only aids in the immediate growth of micro enterprises but also contributes to a more sustainable community development model. This initiative presents a replicable model for similar programs aiming to empower micro enterprises within Indonesia and potentially in other ASEAN regions.
UNICEF Collaboration Network with the Berkat Lestari Foundation for ECE HI in Papua Desiree Magdalena Roring; Isbandi Rukminto Adi
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): May, Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science ( AJMESC
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

Holistic stimulation services which include education, protection and welfare services have become an early childhood development policy by involving parties who help the country to achieve Early Childhood Education Integrative Holistic targets, one of the parties is the Human Service Organization – non-governmental – which are also an important part in this accomplishment. UNICEF is an international organization that has a role in ECE Integrative Holistic, including in Papua, and this cannot be separated from the role of local communities, especially local special organizations that are needed as social workers or who can work directly in the field to work on the main tasks of UNICEF and tasks of NGO local itself. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the development of a collaborative network between UNICEF and local NGOs for ECE Integrative Holistic in Papua, especially the Foundation of Berkat Lestari that is one of UNICEF's development partners in Papua. This research uses a qualitative approach, and the type of research is descriptive. The researcher also conducted research using a purposive sampling technique where data was taken through interviews and literature studies. This research emphasizes the development of a collaborative network carried out by UNICEF with local NGOs, including YBL, which begins by socializing Call of Expressions Interest through the United Nation Partner Portal or by directly selecting local NGOs, selection and verifying data submitted by local NGOs, conducting a review by UNICEF Management, and finally formulate an agreement for partnership. The conclusion of this research is that there are several steps taken by UNICEF to develop a collaborative network with the Foundation of Berkat Lestari as a local NGO to obtain the results needed for Early Childhood Education Integrative Holistic in Papua efficiently.