Isaura, Emyr Reisha
Department Of Nutrition, Faculty Of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN ENDURANCE PADA SISWA SSB (SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA) DI SURABAYA Elsa Putra, Doi Chandra; Wibawa, Gusti Bagus Candra; Isaura, Emyr Reisha
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.47290

Abstract

Daya tahan (Endurance) adalah kemampuan tubuh untuk melakukan latihan atau olahraga dalam durasi yang panjang tanpa mengalami kelelahan yang berlebihan dengan intensitas yang tinggi, daya tahan yang harus dimiliki pemain sepakbola berkisaran antara 50-60 ml/kg/menit. Pemain sepak bola di Indonesia memiliki endurance yang masih dibawah standar. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terkait endurance yaitu status gizi. Status gizi perlu diperhatikan untuk menjaga kebugaran dan daya tahan para pemain. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi antara lain asupan makanan, aktivitas. Pemain akan memperoleh kesehatan dan kemampuan fisik terbaik dengan status gizi normal serta pemain sepak bola akan meningkatkan endurance apabila disertai dengan latihan fisik yang rutin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancang observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebesar 164 orang dan besar sampelnya 101 orang. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu status gizi dan endurance. . Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan rumus IMT untuk menentukan status gizi dan menggunakan Test MFT untuk mengetahui endurance. Analisis data menggunakan uji Pearson. Uji normalitas menggunakan kolmogrov-smirnov test. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa status gizi memiliki hubungan negatif dengan endurance dengan nilai P = 0,012 dan nilai r = -0,248. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan negative antara status gizi dengan endurance.
Digital Therapy Versus Traditional Care for Maternal Mental Health: Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy RCTs Audina, Angelina; Trias Mahmudiono; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh; Emyr Reisha Isaura
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.14477

Abstract

Perinatal mental health issues, particularly depression and anxiety, pose critical challenges to maternal and children’s well-being. It has been reported that psychological distress affects approximately 20.7% of prenatal and 17% of postnatal mothers, attributed to multifaceted emotional, physiological, social, and interpersonal transitions during the perinatal period. Accessibility of digital technologies has increased, prompting innovative approaches to prevention and treatment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital psychotherapy interventions compared to traditional care in addressing perinatal mental health outcomes. A comprehensive literature search conducted between September and October 2023 across Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases yielded eleven eligible randomized controlled trials (2017-2023). Meta-analytic findings using Review Manager 5.4 demonstrated significant reductions in anxiety (SMD: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.67 to -0.15; p = 0.002) and depressive symptoms (SMD: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.54 to -0.27; p < 0.00001) through digital interventions compared to traditional care. Future research directions should prioritize developing engaging interventions, possibly incorporating animation and virtual environments, while considering population-specific factors and optimal intervention duration.
Compliance with Fe tablet consumption, pregnancy spacing, frequency of antenatal care, and anemia in pregnant women Amaral, Pedro; Sumarmi, Sri; Isaura, Emyr Reisha
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 05 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i05.18395

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of compliance with Fe tablet consumption, pregnancy spacing, and frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits on hemoglobin anemia in pregnant women at the Comoro Community Health Center, Dili, Timor-Leste. Methods: We used discriminant analysis on a randomly selected 84 out of 250 pregnant women. Results: The statistical analysis using discriminant analysis revealed that compliance with Fe tablet consumption (p = 0.00), pregnancy spacing (p = 0.000), and frequency of ANC visits (p = 0.002) all had significance values less than 0.05, indicating that these three factors significantly affect hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Conclusion: Compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets was obtained by the “Abnormal” group value, namely a mean or average of 84.31, while the “Normal” group value was a mean or average of 93.29, and the distance between maternal pregnancy and anemia in pregnant women was obtained with the mean or average value of 18.10 (abnormal group) and 23.3 (normal group), so it can show that there is an influence on compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets and the interval between pregnancies and anemia in pregnant women.
PEMBERIAN DIET DIABETES MELITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN TUBERCULOSIS, HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA DAN CHOLELITHIASIS Gultom, Rafael Maranatha; Isaura, Emyr Reisha
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.31750

Abstract

Diet merupakan salah satu cara menjaga pola makan yang sehat. Yang terpenting adalah pembagian proporsi yangseimbang antara berbagai kandungan nutrisi pada makanan yang dikonsumsi dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Pengaturan diet penyakit diet penyakit Diabetes Mellitus untuk membantu pasien memperbaiki kebiasaan makannya. Prinsip diet Diabetes Melitus dapat dilakukan dengan tetap menjaga pola makan sesuai dengan aturan jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal makan. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan proses asuhan gizi klinis pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan tuberculosis, hiperbilirubinemia, dan cholelithiasis. Pengambilan studi kasus pada pasien rawat inap di RS X Surabaya yang dilakukan pada Oktober 2023. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan selama tiga hari pada tanggal 17, 18, dan 19 Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan melakukan pengkajian gizi terhadap satu pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya pada Oktober 2023. Ditemukan hasil bahwa rata-rata asupan normal meskipun terdapat asupan zat gizi makro yang belum memenuhi target kebutuhan harian dari intervensi yang diberikan. Kondisi fisik klinis pasien mulai membaik meskipun pasien masih mual. Pemberian tekstur makanan pada pasien diberikan berdasarkan syarat diet dalam bentuk biasa untuk mempermudah penerimaan asupan makanan pasien yang dilakukan monitorin terkait asupan makanannya. Diet diabetes melitus dapat dilanjutkan untuk memperbaiki kondisi pasien dan pola makan pasien. Pembatasan gula dilakukan dengan upaya tidak memicu kenaikan gula darah. Pemberian zat gizi yang lain seperti karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak perlu diberikan sesuai jenis dan kebutuhan pasien untuk menghindari komplikasi dan memperparah kondisi pasien.
Nutrition literacy in sports: exploring sport type-specific effect on ergogenic aids utilization Khairunnisa, Prima Amanda; Isaura, Emyr Reisha; Sari, Diandra Puspita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/rs7yg079

Abstract

Introduction: The role of nutrition in athletic performance is crucial. However, the nutritional requirements and literacy levels vary among athletes across different sports disciplines and influenced by various factors. Aims: This study investigates how nutrition literacy varies among athletes in different sports, exploring the factors, and examines the correlation between athletes' nutrition literacy levels and their use of ergogenic aids. Methods: This study employed a systematic literature review following the PRISMA method. Conducting searches across databases Scopus and PubMed using keywords including "nutrition literacy", "nutrition knowledge", "athletes", "sports", and "ergogenic." Results: Total of 18 selected articles show that nutrition literacy involves understanding food and nutrition to make informed dietary decisions, crucial for overall health. Enhanced literacy leads to healthier behaviors, particularly important for athletes. Variations in nutrition literacy among athletes across different sports disciplines are crucial for performance and well-being. Coaching emphasis, sport-specific demands, athlete demographics, and supplement use contribute to these variations, highlighting the importance of tailored education programs. Understanding athletes' knowledge and utilization of these aids, as well as their dietary practices, offers valuable insights into optimizing athletes’ performance. Factors such as the type of sport, individual preferences, and the availability of nutritional information play crucial roles in shaping athletes' decisions regarding ergogenic aid use. Conclusion: The connection between athletes' nutrition literacy and their use of ergogenic aids underscores the importance of tailored education and personalized nutrition plans for optimizing performance and well-being in sports.
THE BAJAKAH (SPATHOLOBUS LITTORALIS HASSK.) STEM PLANT EXTRACT EFFECT ON THE BLOOD GLUCOSE OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED WISTAR MALE RATS Wirjatmadi, Bambang; Isaura, Emyr Reisha
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i1.2024.81-93

Abstract

Introduction: Health practitioners have tried to reduce the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, which increases globally every year, but the result has not been optimal yet. Meanwhile, the indigenous people of the Dayak tribe from Borneo Island of Indonesia believe that the Bajakah plant (Spatolobus littoralis Hassk) can treat many diseases, including reducing blood glucose. However, the effect of the Bajakah stem plant extract on blood glucose regulation is still vague. Aims: Therefore, our animal-experimental research aimed to test the effect of the Bajakah stem plant extract using streptozotocin-induced Wistar male rats. Methods: We grouped the rats into K1, K2 (negative and positive control groups, respectively), P1, P2, and P3 (with additional Bajakah stem extract 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg body weight, respectively), with each group consisted of five rats. We collected blood glucose and insulin level at baseline (T1) and end of the intervention (T2). Results: This study found the highest mean ± standard deviation of insulin level was in the C2 group (5.10±0.84 µU/mL) and the lowest value in the X3 group (3.65±0.41 µU/mL). However, we found a significant difference in the blood glucose level at baseline and the end of the intervention (p<0.001). The highest reduction means value on blood glucose level was in the X3 group (T1: 471.40±89.24 mg/dL; T2: 122.80±12.50 mg/dL). Conclusion: The Bajakah stem plant's extract intervention affects the blood glucose level of Wistar male rats, possibly through the free radical's protection effect on the target cell receptor that binds to insulin and glucose.
Association between Food Choice, Consumption Pattern, Nutritional Status, and Stress among The First-Year University Students in Surabaya Radjah, Ayu Christien Lucia; Isaura, Emyr Reisha; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.210-217

Abstract

Background: The trend of food types has transitioned during the Covid-19 pandemic. The food transition trend affects all people, including the first-year students at university. The food transition is a basic of the diet pattern transition process. Students are obligated to study from home during the pandemic, which means they are more likely to sit in front of the screen. Meanwhile, the pandemic is related to the disturbance of mental health outcomes such as stress.   Objectives: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between food choices and consumption pattern, nutritional status, and stress among the first-year university students in Surabaya. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 123 first-year university students. Sampling using a simple random sampling method. Data was collected by self-reported online questionnaire including variables of respondents' characteristics, reason food choices, consumption pattern (score and level consumption of foods), nutritional status (body weight and height), and stress. Collected data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test.  Results: The results showed that respondents who reported stress were 13 (10.57%) students. Our study found that the food choices (e.g., health and convenience) (p = 0,007- 0.016), score of consumption of carbohydrates (p = 0,016) are significantly different between the one who reported stress and the one who did not report any stress.Conclusions: The stress reduction management could be optimized by awareness of the macronutrient intake control to prevent overweight among university students.
Hubungan antara Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan febriyanti, anggy; Isaura, Emyr Reisha; Farapti, Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.335-340

Abstract

Latar Belakang; Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (Bayi bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Balita yang mengalami stunting akan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan yang tidak maksimal, menjadikan anak menjadi lebih rentan terhadap penyakit, dan pada saat dewasa dapat beresiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas . Stunting tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh satu faktor saja melainkan lebih dari satu faktor (multifaktor) diantaranya adalah kondisi ekonomi keluarga, pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan orangtua, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, nutrisi ibu saat hamil, nutrisi 1000 HPK, asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumberaji, Kabupaten Lamongan.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 83 balita yang dipilih secara sengaja didasarkan pada pemilihan suatu karakteristik dengan teknik purposive sampling. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara untuk variabel ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan pengukuran antropometri untuk variabel stunting. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji statistik regresi logistik. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini yaitu ketahanan pangan rumah tangga sedangkan variabel terikat dari penelitian ini yaitu stunting.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 29 balita memiliki status gizi stunting (34,9%) dan 54 balita memiliki status gizi normal (65,1%). Selain itu, juga didapatkan jumlah rumah tangga tahan pangan 51,8%, rawan pangan tanpa kelaparan 28,9%, dan rawan pangan dengan kelaparan 18,1%. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik rumah tangga rawan pangan tanpa kelaparan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p= 219). Sedangkan pada rumah tangga rawan pangan dengan kelaparan berhubungan positif signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,001), baik pada model yang tidak disesuaikan maupun pada model yang disesuaikan (β-Koefisien: 77,14 (95%CI: 8,72-682,53) ke (β-Koefisien: 87,70 (95%CI: 9,57-804,12) ke (β-Koefisien: 153,41 (95%CI: 11,46-2053,61).Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan pendidikan gizi tentang pencegahan stunting, khususnya bagi masyarakat dengan kerawanan pangan rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: stunting, ketahanan pangan, balita 
Hubungan Asupan Makronutrien, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche Pada Remaja Perempuan Usia 9-15 Tahun di Desa Kedunglosari Kabupaten Jombang Tri Sutanti Puji Hartati; Farapti Farapti; Emyr Reisha Isaura
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.572-580

Abstract

Background: Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by adolescent girls. The age of menarche in Indonesia has decreased from 13 years in 2010 to 12.4 years in 2018. The age of menarche is influenced by internal and external factors, some of the factors are macronutrient intake, physical activity, and nutritional status. The decrease in age at menarche is associated with an increased likelihood of uterine myoma, dysmenorrhea, and breast cancer. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between macronutrient intake, physical activity, nutritional status and age at menarche in adolescents Girl 9-15 years old. Methods: This research used cross sectional design with sample size of 87 adolescent girls who had experienced menstruation and selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected by macronutrient intake used Semi-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ), physical activity used Short Form International Physical Activity Questionnaire (SF-IPAQ), anthropometric data to assess nutritional status through measurement of body weight and height and age of menarche used a self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed by t-test, chi-square and linear regression with 95% confidence level. Result: There was a significant relationship between fat intake (­p = 0,049) and nutritional status (β = -0.92, p <0.001) with the age of menarche. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between energy intake (p = 0,058), protein intake (p = 0,178), carbohydrate intake (p = 0,099), and physical activity (p = 0,422) with age at menarche. Conclusions: fat intake and nutritional status during adolescence is related to the age of menarche. Prevention for cancer in women should be carried out as early as possible when adolescent girls have not menarche. One of prevention is managing the nutritional status of adolescent girls by paying attention to diet. Keywords: nutritional status, macronutrient intake, physical activity, age at menarche, adolescent girls
Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan terkait Gizi dan Pola Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Fermeza, Ratu Dien Prima; Isaura, Emyr Reisha
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.488-493

Abstract

Background: The current condition of people's food consumption still does not meet the balanced nutrition guidelines because the Indonesian population is still classified as lacking in consuming vegetables and fruit. Previous research stated that students were classified as lacking in consumption of vegetables and fruit during the pandemic. Students undergoing distance learning encourage increased use of mobile devices and health-related searches. Objective: To analyze the relationship between nutrition-related health literacy and vegetable and fruit consumption patterns in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted online using a google form which was distributed through social media. The number of samples in this study was 150 people with the purposive sampling method. The instruments used are SFLQ to determine the level of health literacy related to nutrition and SQ-FFQ to measure the pattern of eating vegetables and fruits in one month. Results: The results showed that late teens (58.6%), girls (46.0%), early year students (29.7%), and students in non-health studies (26.0%) were classified as having less vegetable consumption. and fruit. Nutrition-related health literacy related to vegetables and fruit consumption during COVID-19 pandemic Conclusion: The majority of Airlangga University students during the COVID-19 pandemic had a sufficient level of consumption of vegetables and fruit and good literacy. There was a significant relationship between gender (p=0.007) and health literacy related to nutrition (p=0.002) with consumption patterns of vegetables and fruit. Keywords: health literacy, vegetables and fruit, college students