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EFEKTIVITAS MENGUNYAH TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA USIA 11-12 TAHUN Fitriana, Aida; Fitri, Haria; Dika, Echa Febtri
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Plak merupakan deposit lunak tidak terkalsifikasi yang menempel pada gigi, gigi tiruan, dan kalkulus. Plak terdiri atas 70% mikrobial yang dapat menyerang jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak di rongga mulut. Bakteri plak disebut sebagai etiologi utama penyakit periodontal dan karies. Pencegahan akumulasi plak di rongga mulut dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan kontrol plak, salah satunya secara alamiah dengan mengunyah makanan padat dan berserat seperti tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mengunyah tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) terhadap penurunan indeks plak pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental semu dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test and post-test. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t berpasangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 - April 2024. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 44 orang, yaitu siswa SD berusia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode pengukuran indeks plak menggunakan indeks O’Leary. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan rerata indeks plak responden sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah tebu, yaitu dari 41,82 ± 14,085 menjadi 18,61 ± 12,337. Rerata indeks plak mengalami penurunan sebesar 23,3 ± 4,578. Uji t berpasangan skor indeks plak menunjukkan nilai p=0,001 sehingga dapat dinilai terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah tebu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa mengunyah tebu efektif untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 21 Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman. Kata kunci: indeks plak, mengunyah, tebu, usia 11-12 tahun DOI : 10.35990/mk.v8n2.p152-160
HUBUNGAN KONDISI STUNTING DENGAN INDEKS KEPALA PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN fitri, haria; kasuma, nila; fajrin, fildzah; tomisha, sisi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v10i2.1489

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a condition in which the length or height is less than the age. One of the causes is a lack of nutritional intake for a long time in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), which is a period of nutritional fulfillment that affects head growth. The process of head growth requires adequate nutrition. Disorders of brain development due to stunted head growth mean that there are differences in head shape that can be measured using the cephalic index. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stunting and head index. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study consisted of two groups, and the size was calculated using an unpaired categorical analytic formula. The minimum sample size for two groups, namely stunted and normal children, was 50 children. Result: The results of this study showed a relationship between stunting conditions and head index in children aged 10–12 years with a value of p < 0.05. Conclusion: Inadequate nutrition results in deficient craniofacial growth and development.
The Relationship Between Gender and Lower Jaw Third Molar Impaction Classification Determined Using Panoramic Radiographs Fitri, Haria; Nismal, Harfindo; Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Kasuma, Nila; Fitri, Citra
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34450

Abstract

Background: A pathological condition in which the obstruction of tooth eruption in the jaw arch is caused by no eruption path for teeth to grow within the predicted period. This condition is called dental impaction. The prevalence of impacted teeth is highest in women compared to men. The etiological factor is due to systemic, local, genetic, and ethnic factors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sex and the classification of the third molar impaction of the lower jaw in patients of RSGM Andalas University viewed by panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods: The type of research conducted is observational analytical research with a Cross-sectional research design with purposive sampling techniques. The sample in this study was a panoramic X-ray of patients from RSGM Andalas University who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is calculated using the Lemeshow formula. Based on the calculation results, the number of research samples was obtained as many as 32 X-ray photos. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Distribution of frequency classification according to Pell Gregory based on known position that regions 38 and 48 in men and women occur most in position A and based on male class regions 38 and 48 often experience tooth impact in class II, while women often experience in class I, with a value of p 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no significant relationship between sex and the classification of lower triple molar impaction seen by panoramic radiographs.
The Relationship of Parental Socioeconomic Status with Children's Dental Caries Incidence Sovira, Gita Dwi Jiwanda; Nismal, Harfindo; Nila, Kasuma; Fitri, Haria; Najla, Qaireenisa
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i2.34700

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease characterized by the destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth. Various age groups can experience dental caries and are more vulnerable in children, especially in elementary school. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of dental caries is the socioeconomic status of parents. Parents' socioeconomic status can be measured by education, occupation, and income. Several studies have shown that dental caries is more common in people with low socioeconomic status. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and dental caries in children aged 11-12 years at SDN 03 Pakan Kurai Bukittinggi. Material and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 56 children. The sample selection used the Simple Random Sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the parent's socioeconomic status and the dental caries assessment based on the DMF-T/def-t index. Data analysis used a Chi-Square statistical test with p0.05. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of dental caries in children was 83.9%, the DMF-T+def-t index was 2.46, and the socioeconomic status of the respondents' parents was primarily low. The results of statistical analysis between parents' socioeconomic status and children's dental caries obtained p value = 0.000. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and dental caries in children aged 11-12 at SDN 03 Pakan Kurai Bukittinggi
Natural Amelioration of Chocolate-Induced Acidity: The Role of Pineapple in Maintaining Oral pH Balance Haria Fitri; Puji Kurnia; Nila Kasuma; Firahmi Elga
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v4i5.662

Abstract

The consumption of chocolate, especially varieties high in sugar, can disrupt the delicate pH balance in the oral cavity, increasing the risk of dental caries. Pineapple, with its rich enzymatic and organic acid profile, presents a potential natural solution to counteract this acidic challenge. This study investigates the efficacy of pineapple consumption in mitigating the pH-lowering effects of chocolate and its impact on saliva volume, a crucial factor in maintaining oral health. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group approach was employed. Participants included children aged 6-9 years (n=40), divided into two groups: a control group (chocolate consumption only) and an intervention group (chocolate consumption followed by pineapple consumption). Saliva volume and pH were measured before and after treatment, and the data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Pineapple consumption significantly increased saliva volume in the intervention group (from 2.01±1.29 mL to 5.3±0.88 mL, p<0.05), exceeding the volume observed in the control group. Furthermore, the decrease in saliva pH in the intervention group (from 7.45±0.13 to 6.25±0.37) was more controlled compared to the control group (from 7.30±0.09 to 5.28±0.25). In conclusion, the consumption of pineapple after chocolate effectively stimulates saliva production and helps maintain a balanced oral pH, mitigating the acidic effects of chocolate and potentially reducing the risk of dental caries. These findings suggest the potential of pineapple as a natural, dietary approach to support oral health.
The Inhibitory Potential of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus: Implications for Dental Caries Prevention Haria Fitri; Reno Wiska Wulandari; Nabila Jihan Yandika
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1184

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a prevalent oral health issue globally, and Staphylococcus aureus is a key pathogen involved in its development. Strawberry fruits, known for their medicinal properties, contain bioactive compounds with potential antibacterial effects. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory potential of strawberry extract against S. aureus. Methods: A laboratory experimental study was conducted using a post-test-only control group design. Varying concentrations (10%, 15%, 20%, 25%) of strawberry fruit extract were prepared. The antibacterial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method against S. aureus. Distilled water served as a negative control. The diameter of inhibition zones was measured after 24 hours of incubation at 37°C. Results: Strawberry fruit extract demonstrated inhibitory effects on the growth of S. aureus at concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25%. The average inhibition zone diameters were 0.54 mm, 2.30 mm, and 3.00 mm, respectively. No inhibition was observed at 10% concentration or with the distilled water control. Conclusion: Strawberry fruit extract exhibits potential as an antibacterial agent against S. aureus, suggesting its possible application in dental caries prevention. Further research is needed to explore its clinical efficacy and identify the specific bioactive compounds responsible for the observed antibacterial activity.
The Effectiveness of Chewing Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) on Saliva Volume and pH in Children Aged 11-12 Years Fitri, Haria; Khairani Aulia , Rahmi; Kasuma, Nila; Dika, Echa Febtri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12371

Abstract

Saliva plays a vital role in maintaining oral health through its cleansing, buffering, and remineralization functions. Children aged 11–12 years are at high risk of dental caries due to the frequent consumption of sugary foods and inadequate oral hygiene practices. Adequate saliva production and stable pH are key factors in preventing caries. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.), a plant rich in fiber and sucrose, has the potential to increase saliva volume and pH through mechanical stimulation. This study aims to evaluate the effects of chewing sugarcane on saliva volume and pH in children aged 11–12 years. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 45 elementary school students who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention involved chewing 50 grams of sugarcane for 5 minutes. Saliva volume was measured using the draining method, while saliva pH was assessed using a pH meter. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that the average saliva volume significantly increased from 0.94 ± 0.81 mL to 2.41 ± 1.86 mL (p < 0.05). However, the change in saliva pH from 7.07 ± 0.28 to 7.1 ± 0.47 was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). In conclusion, chewing sugarcane effectively increases saliva volume but does not significantly affect saliva pH. Sugarcane has potential as a natural material to enhance saliva production, which can support oral hygiene. However, the sucrose content in sugarcane should be considered due to its potential for bacterial fermentation. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of chewing sugarcane on overall oral health.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru Dalam Pencegahan Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Melalui Edukasi Perawatan Gigi Anak Usia Dini di Al-Biruni Padang Aulia, Rahmi Khairani; Arini, Mustika; Fitri, Haria; Wulandari, Reno Wiska
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mentari Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmm.v2i8.239

Abstract

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi pada anak usia dini dan dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup anak. Tingginya prevalensi ECC di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam perawatan gigi anak, baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun sekolah. Guru taman kanak-kanak (TK) dan preschool memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat anak sejak usia dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru TK dan Preschool Al-Biruni Kota Padang dalam pencegahan ECC melalui edukasi perawatan gigi anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan interaktif, pelatihan praktik menyikat gigi anak, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru secara signifikan, ditandai dengan hasil post-test yang mencapai 100% jawaban benar pada seluruh indikator penilaian. Evaluasi lanjutan enam bulan setelah kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku di lingkungan sekolah berupa penerapan kebiasaan menyikat gigi bersama setelah sarapan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi terstruktur kepada guru efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan ECC yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini.
KADERISASI GURU DAN DOKTER GIGI DI NAGARI UJUNG GADING KECAMATAN LEMBAH MELINTANG PASAMAN BARAT Haria Fitri; Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Novia Wirna Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.648

Abstract

Dental caries is a major health issue commonly affecting children in Indonesia, including those in Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman. To support the Indonesia Free of Caries 2030 program, preventive efforts are needed through the training and empowerment of school-level dental health agents, known as "young dentists." This preventive approach aims to establish collective behavior in maintaining dental health and to create a sustainable culture of dental health awareness within schools and the community. The purpose of this training initiative is to enhance teachers’ knowledge and skills in teaching the importance of dental and oral health to students. Furthermore, through the empowerment of young dentists, selected students are trained as health agents to contribute to maintaining dental health at school. The methods used in this program include lectures, interactive discussions, and hands-on practice on oral health maintenance. Results showed an increase in teachers’ understanding of dental and oral health, as well as active student involvement as young dentists fulfilling their roles as health agents. Additionally, an improvement in understanding was observed, reflected in increased scores from pretest to posttest. The conclusion of this activity is that the training of teachers and young dentists can strengthen preventive health measures at schools and support the national goal of Indonesia Free of Caries 2030. This training and empowerment model has proven effective in raising awareness and encouraging community participation in early dental caries prevention.
Multimodal Interactive Pedagogy for Early Caries Detection: A Short-Term Assessment of Health Literacy in Transitional Dentition Rahmi Khairani Aulia; Suci Rahmasari; Haria Fitri; Yona Ladyventini; Rahmatul Aini
Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/icejournal.v6i1.55

Abstract

Dental caries is a pervasive non-communicable disease, affecting approximately 80% of children in Indonesia. Children in the transitional dentition phase (aged 7–8 years) frequently lack awareness regarding oral health. Traditional educational models often fail to instill long-term behavioral changes. This study aims to evaluate the short-term impact of an interactive multimodal educational intervention grounded in the Health Belief Model on the early caries detection knowledge of 7-8-year-old schoolchildren in an urban middle-income setting. A quantitative pre-experimental, one-group pre-test and post-test design was utilized. A convenience sample of 57 grade 2 students from SD IT Cendikia Andalas participated. The intervention deployed tactile dental models, posters, and animated videos. The curriculum detailed anatomical function, caries etiology, early visual detection, and preventive strategies. Knowledge was measured using a validated 5-item questionnaire focusing on pathophysiology and visual cueing. Descriptive statistics included Medians and Interquartile Ranges (IQR). Hypothesis testing utilized the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The cohort demonstrated a statistically significant short-term increase in knowledge. The pre-test Median score was 4.0 (IQR: 3.0–4.0), which increased post-intervention to a Median of 5.0 (IQR: 4.0–5.0) (p < 0.001). Both female (p < 0.001) and male (p < 0.001) subgroups showed significant improvements. Identification of white spot lesions improved from 35.1% to 87.7%. In conclusion, multimodal education is associated with a significant short-term increase in early caries detection knowledge among young schoolchildren. Integrating such interactive modules into longitudinal curricula alongside parental involvement is recommended for sustained public health impact.