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KARAKTERISASI IKAN TERI ASIN (Stolephorus sp.) YANG DIPRODUKSI DI DESA WABURENSE, KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA, KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Taufik, Taufik; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i1.18146

Abstract

ABSTRACT         The aims of this study were to determine the proximate content (water content, ash, fat, protein), and salt content. Data analysis was used descriptive analysis to provide a general description of the data. Proximate Test Results on Salted anchovy water content ranged from 18.61% -19.68%, salted anchovy ash content from 12.69% -14.26%, protein content 37.37% -41.25% , fat content from 1.05% -1.18% and salt content from 12.62% -13.42%. Keywords: Salted anchovy, proximate, and salinityABSTRAKPeneletian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan proksimat (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein), dan kadar garam. analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang data. Hasil uji proksimat pada kadar air ikan teri asin berkisar 18,61%-19,68% ,kadar abu ikan teri asin berkisar 12,69%-14,26%, kadar protein ikan teri asin 37,37%-41,25%, kadar lemak ikan teri asin berkisar 1,05%-1,18% dan kadar garam berkisar antara 12,62%-13,42%.Kata kunci: Ikan teri asin, proksimat, kadar garam
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU SENSORI, KIMIA DAN SENYAWA POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (PAH) IKAN MARLIN HITAM (Istiompax indica) ASAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGASAPAN YANG BERBEDA DI DESA TOOLAWAWO, KABUPATEN KONAWE Pangerang, Annisah Bulu; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21755

Abstract

ABSTRACT          The aims of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of sensory, chemical and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) compounds of smoked black marlin fish using the smoking house and smoking cabinet methods in Toolawawo Village. This study used descriptive data analysis with three times replication. The parameters analyzed were sensory (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture), chemical (moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content), and PAH compound analysis. The best result of sensory analysis of appearance was found from the  house smoking methods with value 8,9, while for the aroma, texture, and taste was found from the smoking cabinet method were 8,5; 7,3 and 8,5 respectively. The best result of Chemical analysis (moisture, ash, and protein content) was found from smoking cabinet method were 63,1%; 2,4% and 30,1%, while for the fat and carbohydrate content was found from house smoking method were 3,7% and 2,3%. The best result of  PAH benzo(a)phyrene was found from house smoking method with value 6,18 ppm. The result of the sensory and chemical analysis (ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) from the two smoking methods have suitable of quality standard SNI.2725:2009 and 2013, while the value of moisture and PAH banzo(a)phyrene have not suitable of quality standard SNI.2725:2013.Keywords: Black marlin (Istiompax indica), chemical composition, Toolawawo village, smoking, PAH compoundsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu sensorik, kimia dan senyawa PAH ikan marlin hitam asap menggunakan metode rumah pengasapan dan lemari pengasapan di Desa Toolawawo. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu analisis sensori (kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan tekstur), kimia (kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dan senyawa PAH. Hasil penelitian terbaik dari nilai analisis sensori parameter kenampakan diperoleh dari metode rumah pengasapan dengan nilai 8,9, sedangkan untuk analisis sensori aroma, tekstur dan rasa yang terbaik diperoleh dari metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 8,5; 7,3 dan 8,5. Perlakuan terbaik pada analisis kimia (kadar air, abu dan protein) diperoleh menggunakan metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 63,1%; 2,4% dan 30,1%, sedangkan untuk nilai analisis kimia (kadar lemak dan karbohidrat) terbaik diperoleh menggunakan metode rumah pengasapan dengan nilai masing-masing 3,7% dan 2,3%. Hasil analisis senyawa PAH jenis benzo(a)phyrene terbaik diperoleh menggunakan metode lemari pengasapan dengan nilai 6,18 ppm. Hasil analisis mutu sensori, kimia (abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dari kedua metode pengasapan masih memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI.2725:2009 dan 2013, sedangkan nilai kadar air dan senyawa PAH jenis benzo(a)phyrene belum memenuhi standar mutu SNI.2725:2013.Kata kunci: Desa Toolawawo, ikan marlin hitam (Istiompax indica), kandungan kimia, pengasapan, senyawa PAH.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) ASAP YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL WOLASI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Azzis, Muhammad Abdul; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21756

Abstract

ABSTRACT          This study aims to determine the effect of quality characteristics of smoked skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) traded in the Wolasi traditional market, South Konawe Regency. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments (P1 = trader/manufacturer 1, P2 = trader/producer 2, and P3 = trader/manufacturer 3) and each treatment was carried out with three times replications. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the results of the analysis showed a significant difference, the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test was carried out with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the sensory values based on panelist data showed no significant effect on appearance, mold, and mucus had a significant effect on smell, taste and texture. The value of the proximate test results tended with value to be varied, based on the order of treatment, the protein content 38.28%, 34.34%, and 43.85% respectively, water content of P1, P2, and P3 52.35%, 58.11%, and 43.85% respectively, Fat of P1, P2, and P3 4.24%, 3.91%, and 5.63% respectively, ash of P1, P2, and P3 1.78%,  1.72%, and 2.27% respectively, Carbohydrates of P1, P2, and P3 3.35%, 1.92%, and 1.03% respectively. The value of the results of microbiological tests using the TPC (Total Plate Count) is percentagely lower than the maximum limit for total bacteria, based on the order of treatment, (P1) 2.7 x 103; (P2) 2.2 x 103; and (P3) 1.4 x 103.Keywords: Proximate, sensory, skipjack tuna, smoking, smoked skipjack tuna, TPC (Total  Plate Count)ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik mutu ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) asap yang diperdagangkan di pasar tradisional Wolasi Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan (P1= pedagang/produsen 1, P2= pedagang/produsen 2, and P3= pedagang/produsen 3) dan masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), jika hasil analisis menunjukkan beda nyata maka dilakukan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sensori berdasarkan data panelis menunjukkan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kenampakan, jamur, dan lendir berpengaruh nyata terhadap bau, rasa dan tekstur. Nilai hasil uji proksimat secara presentatif cenderung variatif, berdasarkan urutan perlakuan yaitu kandungan Protein P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut (P1) 38,28%; (P2) 34,34%; (P3) 43,85%, Kadar air (P1) 52,35%; (P2) 58,11%; (P3) 43,85%, Lemak (P1) 4,24%; (P2) 3,91%; (P3) 5,63%, abu (P1) 1,78%; (P2) 1,72%; (P3) 2,27%, Karbohidrat (P1) 3,35%; (P2) 1,92%; (P3) 1,03%. Nilai hasil uji mikrobiologi dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) secara presentatif nilai yang diperoleh lebih rendah dari batas maksimal total bakteri, berdasarkan urutan perlakuan yaitu (P1) 2,7 x 103; (P2) 2,2 x 103; dan (P3) 1,4 x 103.Kata kunci: Ikan cakalang, ikan cakalang asap, pengasapan, proksimat, sensori, TPC (Total Plate Count)
Cover, Kata Pengantar, Daftar isi Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21747

Abstract

Cover, Kata Pengantar, Daftar isi
PENGARUH CARA PENGUKUSAN DAN PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TERIPANG KELING (Holothuria atra) DARI PERAIRAN DESA ULUSAWA, KECAMATAN LAONTI, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Jusman, Jusman; Haslianti, Haslianti; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21752

Abstract

ABSTRACT          The aim of this study was to determine the proximate analysis, phytochemical, and antioxidant value of keling sea cucumbers with different processing methods (steaming at 100oC and drying at 60oC). The parameters tested were proximate analysis (water, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate content), phytochemicals test (alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids and saponins), and antioxidant activity. The results of this study obtained that the highest proximate values of water and carbohydrate content were found in the treatment of fresh sea cucumbers with values of 69.52% and 16.39%, respectivelly. For ash, protein and fat content, were found in the treatment of dried sea cucumbers with values of 10.94%, 53.54%, and 35.07% respectivelly. Phytochemical test of ethanol extract of sea cucumber (Holothuria atra) containing saponins, steroids and triterpenoids. The antioxidant activity test of sea cucumbers contained IC50 values ranging from 4616.35 ppm-3785.92 ppm, the best IC50 value was found in the fresh treatment with a value of 3785.92 ppm.Keywords: Antioxidant, keling, phytochemical, processing, proximate.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai proksimat, nilai fitokimia dan nilai antioksidan teripang keling dengan cara pengolahan yang berbeda (pengukusan suhu 100oC  dan pengeringan 60oC). Parameter yang diuji yaitu proksimat (Kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat), fitokimia (Alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid dan saponin), dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai proksimat tertinggi kadar air dan kadar karbohidrat terdapat pada perlakuan teripang segar dengan nilai 69,52% dan 16,39%. Kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan teripang kering dengan nilai 10,94%, 53,54%, dan 35,07%. Uji fitokimia ekstrak etanol teripang keling (Holothuria atra) mengandung senyawa saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Uji aktivitas antioksidan teripang terdapat nilai IC50 berkisar antara 4616,35 ppm-3785,92 ppm, nilai IC50 terendah terdapat pada perlakuan segar dengan memiliki nilai 3785,92 ppm.Kata kunci: Antioksidan, fitokimia, pengolahan, proksimat, teripang.
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI, NILAI PROKSIMAT DAN TOTAL MIKROBA IKAN PARI (Dasyatis sp.) KERING YANG DIPRODUKSI DI DESA BERO PULAU TIGA KECAMATAN TIWORO UTARA Suhadar, Ashar; Haslianti, Haslianti; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21757

Abstract

ABSTRACT          The aims of this study was to determine the infuence of differents producers on the sensory analysis, proximate analysis, and total microbial values of dried stingray (Dasyatis sp.) in Tiga Village, Bero Island, North Tiworo District. The parameters tested were organoleptic analysis, proximate analysis (water content, ash content, fat content, and protein content), and total microbial (TPC) dried stingray. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments (Producer I, Producer II, and Producer III), with there times replications. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the results of the analysis showed significant differences, then Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was conducted to determine the significant difference between treatments with a 95% confidence level (= 0.05). The results obtained showed that dried stingrays from different producers had a significant effect on the organoleptic value of appearance and texture, while smell, and taste showed very significant results. The best results for sensory analysis were found in producer II which had a value of appearance of 8.13, odor 8.33, taste 7.26 and texture 8.26. The best treatment in the proximate analysis was found in the Producer II with a water content value of 14.41%, an ash value of 9.75%, a protein value of 40.42%, and a fat value of 0.62%, while the total bacterial value (TPC) showed the best value in Producer II 4.0 x 105 CFU/ml.Keywords: drying, producer, stingray (Dasyatis sp.)ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh produsen yang berbeda terhadap nilai sensori, nilai proksimat, dan total mikroba ikan Pari (Dasyatis sp.) kering di produksi di Desa Bero Pulau Tiga Kecamatan Tiworo Utara. Parameter yang diuji yaitu uji organoleptik, uji proksimat (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein), dan total mikroba (TPC) ikan Pari kering. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancanagan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu Produsen I, Produsen II, dan Produsen III. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 9 unit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), jika hasil analisis menunjukan beda nyata maka dilakukan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk mengetahui beda nyata antar perlakuan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (a=0,05). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari kering dari produsen yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik kenampakan dan tekstur sedangkan bau dan rasa menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh sangat nyata. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada perlakuan produsen II dimana memiliki nilai kenampakan 8,13, bau 8,33, rasa 7,26 dan tekstur 8,26. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji proksimat terdapat pada perlakuan Produsen II dengan nilai kadar air 14,41%, nilai kadar abu 9,75%, nilai kadar protein 40,42%, dan nilai kadar lemak 0,62%, sedangkan nilai total bakteri (TPC) menunjukkan nilai terbaik yaitu perlakuan Produsen II dengan nilai 4,0 x 105 CFU/ml.Kata kunci: ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.), pengeringan, produsen.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ENZIM PAPAIN TERHADAP MUTU TERASI KEPALA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) Karmin, Karmin; Asnani, Asnani; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21748

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ABSTRACT          The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of papain enzymes to sensory values, testing the pH of shrimp head shrimp paste and the proximate value of vaname shrimp head shrimp paste.The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The addition of papain enzymewere 0%, 4%, 6% and 8%. sensory analysis value showed that the highest addition of 4% papain enzyme. Chemical analysis of the highest water content at 0% is 39.37%, the highest ash content at 8% is 23.36, the highest protein content at 0% is 28.89% and the highest total fat content at 0% is 2.52%. Keywords: papain enzyme, shrimp head, shrimp pasteABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim papainterhadap nilai sensori, pengujian pH terasi kepala udang dannilai proksimat terasi kepala udang vaname.Rancangan penelitianmengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 pelakuan dan3 kali ulangan.Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah 0%, 4%, 6%  enzim papain dan 8%. Berdasarkan nilai analisis sensori (kenampakan, bau, rasa, tekstur) menunjukan bahwa penambahan enzim papain 4% yang tertinggi. Analisis kimia kadar air tertinggi pada 0% yaitu 39,37%, kadar abu tertinggi pada 8% yaitu 23,36, kadar protein tertinggi pada  0% yaitu 28,89% dan kadar lemak total tertinggi pada 0% yaitu 2,52%.Kata kunci: enzim papain, kepala udang, terasi
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KEMASAN VAKUM DAN NON VAKUM PADA PENYIMPANAN IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella fimbriata) ASAP YANG DIPRODUKSI DI DESA LALIMBUE, KECAMATAN KAPOIALA, KABUPATEN KONAWE Dewi, Yosi Ananda; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21753

Abstract

ABSTRACT          This study aims to determine the effect of using vacuum and non-vacuum packaging on room temperature storage on organoleptic values, chemical values and tpc values of smoked tembang fish produced in Lalimbue Village, Kapoiala District, Konawe Regency. The parameters tested were organoleptic, moisture content, fat content, phenol content, and total bacteria count (TPC) of smoked tembang fish. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, vacuum packaging (Polypropylene), non-vacuum packaging (Aluminum foil) and without packaging. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and 1 observation so that the number of experimental units was 9 units. Organoleptic data will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) if the results of the analysis show a significant difference, then Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) is performed to determine the significant difference between treatments with a 95% confidence level (a = 0.05), while the chemical test data and total bacterial test (TPC) were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the effect of using vacuum and non-vacuum packaging had an insignificant effect on appearance and odor, while the organoleptic values of texture and fungus gave a significant effect. The best results for organoleptic assessment were found in treatment P1 where the value of appearance was 7.1, odor was 5.8, texture was 6.6, and fungus 9. The chemical test results showed the best treatment at P1 with a water content value of 17.33%, fat content 6 ,68, the phenol content was 157.25 mg/kg and the total number of bacteria (TPC) was 1.4 x 105 CFU/ml.Keywords: Smoked tembang fish (Sardinella fimbriata), smoking, vacuum and non-vacuum packaging, storage at room temperature, total plate count (TPC) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kemasan vakum dan non vakum pada penyimpanan suhu ruang terhadap nilai organoleptik, nilai kimia dan nilai tpc ikan tembang asap yang diproduksi di Desa Lalimbue, Kecamatan Kapoiala, Kabupaten Konawe. Parameter yang diuji yaitu organoleptik, kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar fenol, dan jumlah total bakteri (TPC) ikan tembang asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu kemasan vakum (Polyprophylene), kemasan non vakum (Aluminium foil) dan tanpa kemasan. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan dan 1 kali pengamatan sehingga diperoleh jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 9 unit. Data organoleptik akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) jika hasil analisis menunjukan beda nyata maka dilakukan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test(DMRT) untuk mengetahui beda nyata antar perlakuan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (a=0,05), sedangkan data uji kimia dan uji total bakteri (TPC) dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan kemasan vakum dan non vakum memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kenampakan dan bau sedangkan nilai organoleptik tekstur dan jamur memberikan hasil pengaruh nyata. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dimana nilai kenampakan 7,1, bau 5,8, tekstur 6,6, dan jamur 9. Hasil uji kimia menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik pada P1 dengan nilai kadar air 17,33%, kadar lemak 6,68, kadar fenol 157,25 mg/kg dan nilai jumlah total bakteri (TPC) 1,4 x 105 CFU/ml.Kata kunci: Ikan tembang asap (Sardinella fimbriata), pengasapan, pengemasan vakum dan non vakum, penyimpanan suhu ruang, total jumlah bakteri (TPC).
KARAKTERISITK MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK, KIMIA DAN SENYAWA POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (PAH) IKAN PARI (Neotrygon kuhlii) ASAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGASAPAN YANG BERBEDA DI DESA TOOLAWAWO, KABUPATEN KONAWE Rusadi, Ririn; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21754

Abstract

ABSTRACT          The aims of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of organoleptic, chemical and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds of smoked stingray using traditional smoking method and smoking cabinet. This study used descriptive data analysis with three times replication. The parameters analyzed were organoleptic analysis, chemical and PAH compounds. The best result for organoleptic analysis of appeareance was found in the traditional smoking method with value of 8,70 while for the aroma, taste and texture was found from the smoking cabinet method were 8.66, 8.63 and 7.33 respectively. The best result for chemical analysis such as water content, ash and protein was found from smoking cabinet method were 62.54%, 1.77% and 33.46% respectively, while for the fat content and carbohydrates were 2.03% and 1,14% was found from smoking cabinet method. The best result of PAH benzo(a)phyrene was found from smoking cabinet method with value of 8,21 ppm. Based on SNI 2725:2013, the organoleptic (appearance, aroma, taste and texture) and chemical composition (ash, fat, protein and carbohydrat) have suitable the quality standards, except for the water content, while for the PAH benzo(a)phyrene have not suitable the quality standards from the traditional smoking method and smoking cabinet.Keywords: PAH compounds, toolawawo village, proximate analysis, smoking, stingray (Neotrygon kuhlii)ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu organoleptik, kimia dan senyawa Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) ikan pari asap yang diasapi menggunakan metode pengasapan tradisional dan smoking cabinet. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diuji yaitu uji organoleptik, kimia dan senyawa PAH. Hasil terbaik untuk nilai organoleptik kenampakan diperoleh dari pengasapan tradisional dengan nilai 8.70, sedangkan nilai terbaik untuk aroma, rasa dan tekstur diperoleh dari smoking cabinet dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 8.66, 8.63 dan 7.33. Hasil terbaik untuk analisis kimia seperti nilai kadar air, abu dan protein diperoleh dari smoking cabinet dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 62.54%, 1,77%, dan 33.46%, sedangkan hasil terbaik untuk kadar lemak dan karbohidrat diperoleh dari pengasapan tradisional dengan niai masing-masing yaitu 2.03% dan 1.14%. Hasil terbaik untuk nilai senyawa PAH benzo(a)piren diperoleh dari smoking cabinet dengan nilai 8.21 ppm. Berdasarkan SNI 2725:2013, nilai organoleptik (kenampakan, aroma, rasa, tekstur) dan komposisi kimia (kadar abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat) telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan, kecuali untuk nilai kadar air, sedangkan untuk analisis senyawa PAH benzo(a)piren belum memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan dari kedua metode pengasapan yang digunakan.Kata kunci: Desa Toolawawo, ikan pari (Neotrygon kuhlii), pengasapan, proksimat,  senyawa PAH
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI DAN KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT SAOS KERANG POKEA (Batissa violacea var celebensis von Martens 1897) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SARI NANAS (Ananas comosus) Kartini, Kartini; Asnani, Asnani; Suwarjoyowirayatno, Suwarjoyowirayatno
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 4 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v4i2.21750

Abstract

 ABSTRACT          The aims of this study was to determine the sensory and chemical characteristics of pokea clam sauce using pineapple extract with different concentrations. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, based on the use of pokea shellfish and pineapple extract at concentrations of: 40%: 60% (P1), 50%: 50% (P2), 60%: 40%. (P3), 70%: 30% (P4). The results of the sensory test, showed that the use of different material concentrations has no significant effect on the hedonic sensory value of appearance, taste, aroma, and texture, but on the descriptive sensory value of appearance and taste has a significant effect. The pokea clam sauce with the highest descriptive sensory rating was in the P1, with the specifications of the sauce produced having an appearance with a dark brown color, no impurities, an added aroma of spices, a rather pleasant taste with sufficient salty taste, and a less thick but homogeneous texture. The proximat value of pokea clam sauce with protein, water, ash, carbohydrates, and pH were 1.26%, 71.43%, 10.85% , 4.74% and 18.39%, 3.48 respectively.Keywords: Batissa violacea, clam sauce, pokea clams, pineappleABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sensori dan proksimat saos kerang pokea mengunakan sari nanas dengan konsentrasi berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkakap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu dengan penggunaan daging kerang pokea dan sari nanas pada konsentrasi berturut-turut: 40%:60%  (P1), 50%:50% (P2), 60%:40% (P3), 70%:30% (P4). Berdasarkan  hasil uji sensori, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi bahan yang berbeda  berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai sensori hedonik kenampakan, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur, namun pada nilai sensori deskriptif kenampakan dan rasa berpengaruh nyata. Saos dengan penilaian sensori deskriptif tertinggi yaitu pada sampel P1, dengan spesifikasi saos yang dihasilkan memiliki kenampakan dengan warna coklat tua, tidak ada kotoran, terdapat aroma tambahan rempah, rasa agak enak dengan rasa asin yang cukup, dan tekstur yang kurang kental namun homogen. Nilai proksimat protein, air, abu, lemak, karbohidrat dan pH dengan nilai 1,26%,  71,43%, 10,85%,  4,74%, 18,39% dan 3,48.Kata kunci: batissa violacea, kerang pokea, nanas, saos kerang