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Widiani, Esti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
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Journal : Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional

 1 
Determinant Factors of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women: A Mixed-Methods Study Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita; Dina Dewi Anggraini; Ira Rahmawati; Esti Widiani
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 10 Number 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v10i1.515

Abstract

Background: This study investigates Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in expecting mothers, a condition arising from prolonged inadequate energy and protein intake. Untreated CED poses health risks for both mothers and their unborn babies, including miscarriage, premature birth, birth defects, low birth weight (LBW), and potentially stunting the child's growth. Despite existing goals, the incidence of CED in pregnant women remains above the target of 17.3%. Women with a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) less than 23.5 cm are considered at high risk. This research aims to identify factors contributing to the prevalence of CED among pregnant women in the Central Java and East Java regions. Methods: This study employs a mixed-methods approach, specifically a sequential explanatory design. A sample sized group of 124 participants was selected using simple random sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to healthcare facilities.  In-depth interviews were subsequently conducted to delve deeper into the causes of CED and existing efforts to address it within the chosen health centers.  Results: The final multivariate analysis revealed a significant association (p-value < 0.05) between CED in pregnant women and the following factors: income (p-value=0.018, OR=3), knowledge about CED (p-value=0.028, OR=2.7), dietary habit (p-value=0.015, OR=3.4), and food intake (p-value=0.007, OR=4). Conclusion: Food intake is a more dominant variable in relation to CED in pregnant women. Health workers are encouraged to continue enhancing health promotion efforts regarding nutritional intake for pregnant women and their families. In addition, community health centers should consistently support the provision of supplementary feeding programs for pregnant women through regular monitoring.
Co-Authors Abdul Hanan Abdul Hanan Ade Firman Agus Setyo Utomo Ahsan Ahsan Anggraini, P. Anggun Setyarini Anjarsari, Dinda Risma Putri Arief Bachtiar Arnoldina Martha Ema ARY KURNIAWAN Astri Astri Atti Yudiernawati Beki Tumewo Boyke Pangemanan Budiono Budiono Debora Biri Tara Dera Lukita Sari Desten Welnimus Adu Dina Adhila Dina Dewi Anggraini Dince Sari Rambu Amma Dinda Risma Putri Anjarsari Dionesius Adolfus Raga Doddy Indrawan Dorkas Tange Wini Dwi Anggraini Dyah Widodo Dyna Wardhani Egi Sumitra Eka Arvi Sukmawan Elvina Goveia Leite Ema Marlina Ema Marlina Erlisa Candrawati Erlisa Candrawati Ermelinda Jeniu Evy Safitri Farida Halis Farida Hallis Dyah Kusuma Frederikus Kely Gabriel Rahaq Haniza Haniza Hermina Nona Imelda Imelda Ira Rahmawati Ira Rahmawati Irene R.N. Latue Irmawan, Aurel Fendi Ita Historyana Kasiati Kasiati, ., Kasiati, Khorida Alvima Maul Jannah Kitri Nour Hamidea Kundarti, Finta Isti Lilik Supriati Lingling Marinda Palupi Lingling Marinda Palupi Lingling Marinda Palupi Lucia Retnowati Maidatul Hasanah Maidatul Ustadiyah Maria Fransiska Wulandari Maria Magdalena Sri Widiastuti Maria Resti Usfinit Munizar Munizar Nasuha Nasuha Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nety Herawati Ngesti W. Utami Noviasari Noviasari Nur Fauzi Marindra Nur Hafifah Nur Halilah NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Hidayah Nurul Pujiastuti Nurul Pujiastuti Palupi, Lingling Marinda Pertiwi Perwiraningtyas Pitono Pipit Hari Popy Anggraini Ridho Putra Ridwan Ridwan Ronasari Mahaji Putri Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Sartiwi Sartiwi Satria Yudha K. Setyorini, Anggun Sindi Muthiah Utami Sirli Mardianna Trishinta Siti Asiyah Sofyan Rahman Sonny Sujatmiko Setyawan Sri Baskoro Kawoco Sulasmini Sulasmini susi susi Swito Prastiwi, Swito Tanto Hariyanto Tentrem Metionita Teofilus Evangelista Tri Handayani Tyas Dwi Widiandari Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas Yana Karina Yanti Rosdiana Yohanes Dudu Yosi Apriliani Yosi Apriliani Zaky Soewandi Ahmad