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Potential of Geographical Indications of Coffee as ​​an Effort to Improve Community Welfare in Ngresepbalong Village on the Slope of Mount Ungaran: Potensi Indikasi Geografis Kopi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Ngresepbalong Lereng Gunung Ungaran Mustaidah, Nurul; Waspiah, Waspiah
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i2.6376

Abstract

Geographical indication, this coffee can be identified as a product that comes from a particular region, which in this case the selling value and products of this coffee can increase. But in reality, the potential of geographical indications of coffee in Indonesia is still not fully utilized or used to improve the welfare of the community. This paper formulates two main issues: (1) Requirements and procedures that must be met to obtain legal protection of the potential geographical indication of coffee from Ngresepbalong Village, Ungaran Mountain Slope, 2) Potential geographical indication of coffee from Ngresepbalong Village on the slopes of Mount Ungaran as an effort to improve the welfare of the community. The method used in this writing is normative juridical research method. This normative legal research focuses on primary and secondary legal materials, namely research that leads to the norms that exist in the legislation. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that Geographical Indications of coffee have significant potential in improving the welfare of the community in Ngresepbalong Village on the slopes of Mount Ungaran. With Geographical Indication certification, coffee produced in the area can be guaranteed to have a unique and distinctive quality, and has a high reputation in the international market. Geographical Indication of coffee can be an effective tool in improving the welfare of the people in Ngresepbalong Lereng Gunung Ungaran Village, as well as maintaining the cultural identity and traditions of the area.
The Urgency of Copyright Right on Bridal Makeup Design of Kendal Bridal Makeup Design to Reform Creative Industry in Indonesia Waspiah, Waspiah; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Asmarani Ramli; Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni; Nadiyah Meyliana Putri
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i2.1211

Abstract

This research underscores the urgent need for copyright protection in the Indonesian bridal makeup design sector, particularly focusing on Kendal Bridal Makeup Design. The absence of legal safeguards for innovative makeup designs poses a significant threat to the creative efforts of makeup artists and the broader bridal industry. This study identifies a critical gap in existing intellectual property laws, which inadequately address the unique challenges of protecting original makeup designs. Findings indicate that the lack of robust copyright protections results in widespread imitation and unauthorized use of designs, undermining their economic value and diminishing creative incentives for artists. This situation impedes the growth of the creative industry, where originality and personal branding are essential. The research highlights that the current legal framework does not adequately support the sector, leaving artists exposed to exploitation and legal disputes. The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on bridal makeup design within the Indonesian context, an area that has received limited scholarly attention. By evaluating the legal and economic impacts of insufficient copyright protection, the study offers new insights into how reforming intellectual property laws can promote innovation and support industry growth. The research contributes by advocating for targeted legal reforms to enhance copyright protections for makeup designs and provides actionable recommendations for policy changes. These measures aim to safeguard artists' rights, foster creativity, and bolster the Indonesian creative industry, thereby paving the way for a more sustainable and innovative sector.
The Direction of Indonesia’s Legal Policy on the ASEAN Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Criminal Matters: A Path to Law Reform in Cross-Border Crime Enforcement in Southeast Asia Arifin, Ridwan; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Waspiah, Waspiah; Amandha, Asyaffa Ridzqi; Krisnawati, Elizabeth Yunita; Sandi, Tirta; Napitupulu, Michael Timothy
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i2.3206

Abstract

This research explores Indonesia’s legal policy on the ASEAN Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Criminal Matters (AMLAT) and its implications for law reform in the enforcement of cross-border crime in Southeast Asia. AMLAT plays a critical role in facilitating legal cooperation among ASEAN member states in criminal matters, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes such as human trafficking, drug smuggling, and cybercrime. Despite its significance, Indonesia faces legal and procedural gaps in aligning its domestic legal framework with AMLAT provisions, creating obstacles in efficient criminal law enforcement across borders. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on Indonesia’s unique legal challenges and reform needs in the context of AMLAT, an area that has received limited scholarly attention. While previous studies have explored AMLAT’s role at a regional level, this research specifically investigates the legal and policy issues within Indonesia and how they affect broader ASEAN cooperation on cross-border crime. The urgency of this research is underscored by the increasing prevalence of transnational crimes in Southeast Asia, exacerbated by advancements in technology and globalization. A more robust legal framework is crucial for Indonesia to effectively collaborate with ASEAN members in combating these crimes. The contribution of this study is twofold. First, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of Indonesia’s legal policy on AMLAT, highlighting key areas for legal reform. Second, it offers practical recommendations for policymakers to strengthen Indonesia’s role in regional legal cooperation, ensuring more effective cross-border crime enforcement in Southeast Asia.
From Bean to Benefit: How Indonesian Intellectual Property (IP) Law Protects the Coffee Farmers in Indonesia? Waspiah, Waspiah; Niravita, Aprila; Naelufar, Rizqan; Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana; Eka Saputra, Dany
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i2.443

Abstract

This study addresses the urgent question: How can legal protections for Geographical Indications (GIs) as a form of Intellectual Property (IP) enhance the welfare of coffee farmers in Temanggung, Indonesia? Coffee is a vital agricultural product in this region, yet farmers face challenges in maximizing its economic potential. The research positions itself within the framework of empirical legal studies, analyzing the interplay between legal protections and agricultural sustainability. The paper discusses the issue by first examining the current state of GI protection in Temanggung, identifying both obstacles faced by farmers and the government. Through qualitative analysis, the study evaluates effective strategies for implementing GI protections and their implications for farmer welfare. The main findings indicate that while there are significant challenges in enforcing GI protections, targeted strategies—such as regular training and outreach for farmers, improved marketing initiatives, and the establishment of local regulations—can substantially enhance their livelihoods. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of increasing awareness and knowledge among farmers to leverage GI protections effectively. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of agricultural law's role in rural development, providing actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to support Indonesia’s coffee farmers.
The Urgency of Integrated Circuit Layout Design Regulation in the Semiconductor Industry (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Japan): Urgensi Pengaturan Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu Dalam Industri Semikonduktor (Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dan Jepang) Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal; Waspiah, Waspiah
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. S1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i4.8304

Abstract

The semiconductor industry plays an important role in the development of global technology, so the need for intellectual property rights protection for Integrated Circuit Layout Design (ICLD) is important. In Indonesia, regulations regarding ICLD still have weak protection for designers. This affects the low number of DTLST registration applications. Meanwhile, in Japan, the regulation of DTLST has mature and structured protection regulations for designers and business actors. This study uses a normative legal research method with a comparative approach and a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the DTLST Regulations in Indonesia and Japan have several similarities. However, there are differences between them; Definition of DTLST, Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Exploitation Rights, Reserve Engineering, Compensation Rights Regulations, Regulation of Institutional/Legal Entity Registration. DTLST is very important in the semiconductor industry, especially for IC Chips used in various electronic devices. Large investments in DTLST research and development drive innovation and efficiency in IC Chip production. Japan, with strict regulations and strong government support, has succeeded in increasing its semiconductor market. Japan's DTLST Law protects IPR through comprehensive regulations, in contrast to Indonesia which still faces weaknesses in Law No. 32 of 2000. The lack of substantive examination and understanding of technology in Indonesia hampers the effectiveness of legal protection. Based on this, it can be concluded that the regulation on DTLST in Indonesia still has several weaknesses and can seek to revise Law No. 32 of 2000 by transplanting laws from Japan with adjustments to Indonesia's national interests. Indonesia should strengthen legal protection of intellectual property rights for DTLST designers and business actors in the semiconductor industry.
Advanced Training of Intellectual Property Documents of Industrial Designs for Goyor Sarong Craftsman in Pemalang District Waspiah, Waspiah; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Latifiani, Dian; Setiaji, Dede Alvin
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Legal Services and Advocacy in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v1i2.22823

Abstract

Intellectual property is used to increase economic value while providing legal protection for innovative inventions. Goyor Glove, typical of Pemalang, in fact, does not yet have legal protection on Intellectual Property, especially Industrial Design, so that the protection is low and many industrial designs of Goyor sarong are used by others without permission. The methods used to solve the problems in this service program are: (1) Training (workshop), which aims to provide knowledge and skills in quality improvement and product development (2) Product development and application management of the Goyor motif motif to be a description of IP Industrial Design; (3) Assisting and facilitating IP registration of Industrial Designs to be able to increase the economic value of the product; and (4) Monitoring and Evaluation for follow-up plans. Partners in this program, namely the Goyor Sarong Craftsmen in Pemalang District, were given the opportunity to play an active role, from the time of training to mentoring, facilitation and monitoring and evaluation especially during registration and acceleration of obtaining IP Industrial Design certificates craftsmen are given the opportunity to actively provide ideas, criticism in product development and application of management to obtain IP protection. Thus this activity is centered on partners based on the basic needs of partners to develop by increasing the economic value and welfare of the Goyor Gloves craftsman in particular.
How Economic Rights for SMEs Protected? Analysis of National and International Property Rights Law Waspiah, Waspiah; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Latifiani, Dian; Arifin, Ridwan
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Legal Protection in Broader Context in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v2i1.22890

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia are growing rapidly and continuing to grow. These developments had a significant impact on economic growth for various sectors in Indonesia. However, the dynamics of the development of SMEs are still overshadowed by the unclear protection of rights relating to intellectual property, including economic rights for SMEs. In fact, this right becomes an important part that is regulated both in national and international legal rules. The purpose of this study is to determine and compare the implementation of the protection of economic rights for SMEs in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This research method uses interview techniques and direct observation in several SMEs in Central Java. This study found that the protection of economic rights for SMEs had not been maximally carried out, even the number of SMEs did not yet obtain guaranteed recognition of the brand rights and copyrights of their products. This study concludes that in applying protection to economic rights for SMEs, collaboration between sectors and ministries is needed, not only the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, but also Industry, Trade and Economy.
Legal Strategies and Advocacy for Boosting Global Market Competitiveness of Geographical Indication Products in Temanggung Waspiah, Waspiah; Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Afiatun, Umi; Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal; Arifin, Ridwan; Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana; Damayanti, Fitria
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Justice: Empowering Communities with Legal Advocacy and Support
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i2.30609

Abstract

Geographical Indication (GI) products hold significant potential for enhancing local economies and global market presence. However, GI products from Temanggung, Indonesia, face unique legal and competitive challenges that hinder their global competitiveness. This paper addresses the urgent need to bolster the international market position of Temanggung’s GI products through effective legal strategies and advocacy. The research is novel in its dual approach of combining legal analysis with strategic advocacy, focusing on a specific regional context that has received limited attention in existing literature. It examines the international and national legal frameworks affecting GI products, identifying gaps and proposing enhancements to strengthen legal protections and align with global standards. Additionally, the paper explores innovative advocacy methods to increase awareness and marketability, including strategic marketing, education, and stakeholder partnerships. The contribution of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of both legal and advocacy dimensions, providing actionable recommendations for improving the competitiveness of Temanggung’s GI products. By addressing legal vulnerabilities and advocating for effective promotion, the paper offers a roadmap for policymakers, legal professionals, and local producers to enhance the global presence of Temanggung’s GI products. The findings aim to inspire similar strategies for other regions facing comparable challenges, ultimately contributing to the broader discourse on GI protection and market strategies. This research is crucial for addressing immediate challenges and leveraging the full potential of GI products in a competitive global marketplace.
AKSELERASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN GURU DALAM LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PRIMA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Utari, Indah Sri; Waspiah, Waspiah; Arifin, Ridwan; N, Edwindha Prafitra; Niravita, Aprila; Damayanti, Ratih
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v5i1.6457

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of teachers at Labschool UNNES regarding the importance of excellent education services as an integral part of realizing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The background of this activity is based on the results of initial surveys and observations, which show that some teachers have not fully understood or optimally implemented the principles of excellent education and the values in P5. Therefore, this activity was designed in the form of training and mentoring using a participatory approach. The methods used included interactive lectures, group discussions, and hands-on practice in learning development and implementation. During the activity, there was an increase in teachers' awareness through active involvement in the training process, reflection on their learning practices, and improvements in planning and teaching strategies that are more oriented towards Pancasila values. Nevertheless, challenges in classroom implementation are still encountered, especially regarding consistency and adaptation to students' needs. Therefore, further efforts are needed in the form of continuous mentoring and cooperation between stakeholders so that the expected educational transformation can be realized thoroughly and sustainably. ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman para guru di Labschool UNNES mengenai pentingnya layanan pendidikan prima sebagai bagian integral dalam mewujudkan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasarkan pada hasil survei dan observasi awal yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian guru belum sepenuhnya memahami maupun mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan prima dan nilai-nilai dalam P5 secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dirancang dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan yang menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, serta praktik langsung dalam pengembangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, terlihat peningkatan kesadaran guru melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pelatihan, refleksi atas praktik pembelajaran mereka, dan perbaikan dalam perencanaan serta strategi mengajar yang lebih berorientasi pada nilai-nilai Pancasila. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam implementasi di kelas masih dijumpai, terutama terkait konsistensi dan adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya lanjutan berupa pendampingan berkelanjutan dan kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan, agar transformasi pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat terwujud secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.
Manipulated Stocks and Corruption: Lessons from Three Indonesian Verdicts Chevalier, Henry; Sumardiana, Benny; Waspiah, Waspiah
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.30606

Abstract

The Jiwasraya, Asabri, and DP4 cases are major financial scandals in Indonesia involving stock price manipulation and corruption. These crimes stemmed from weaknesses in capital market regulations, weak oversight, and conflicts of interest in the management of investment funds in state financial institutions. The perpetrators exploited regulatory loopholes to divert funds into low-quality stocks whose prices were manipulated through fraudulent transactions and misleading information. The state losses, reaching hundreds of trillions of rupiah, underscore the need for financial governance reform and regulatory strengthening. The legal verdicts in these cases have a deterrent effect, with severe penalties for perpetrators, including life imprisonment and the confiscation of assets. Furthermore, capital market regulations have been tightened, a risk-based oversight system has been implemented, and transparency in the management of public funds has been increased. To prevent similar crimes, stricter oversight of investments by state-owned insurance companies and pension funds, increased transparency in financial reporting, and synergy between institutions in financial law enforcement are needed. Stronger regulatory measures can curb stock price manipulation linked to corruption, thereby restoring trust in the capital market and the national financial system.