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Pewarisan Nilai Sejarah Sebagai Transmisi Memori Kolektif Masyarakat Baduy Kusuma, Budi; Yulifar, Leli
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i2.18919

Abstract

This study explores the mechanisms of historical value transmission within the Baduy indigenous community as a form of collective memory transmission and cultural resistance to modernization. The primary aim of this research is to analyze how oral traditions, cultural practices, and social structures contribute to shaping collective consciousness and preserving community identity. A qualitative approach was employed using a library research method, utilizing various relevant literature sources as primary data. The findings indicate that the transmission of historical values in the Baduy society occurs through non-formal education patterns based on direct experience, social interaction, and ritual practices, with strong support from customary institutions and the role of women within the family. Resistance to formal education and modern technology is presented not as a sign of backwardness, but as a cultural strategy to maintain the integrity of values and identity. This study emphasizes the importance of historical value transmission as an active mechanism that shapes cultural continuity and provides social resilience for the community. Its implications include enriching the discourse on cultural preservation among indigenous communities through a deeper understanding of value transmission patterns grounded in oral traditions and everyday practices, as exemplified by the Baduy people, and serving as a basis for formulating more culturally responsive policies.
The Power of Contextual Learning: Dutch Colonialism in Ende-Lio and Its Effects on Students' Historical Awareness Mbura, Ewilensia Magdalen; Yulifar, Leli; Suwirta, Andi
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v12i4.16933

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of local history-based teaching materials, specifically focusing on Dutch colonialism in Ende-Lio, in enhancing students' historical awareness at SMA Negeri 1 Wolowaru. The rationale behind this study is to make history learning more contextual, meaningful, and closely related to students' daily lives. By integrating local historical narratives into the classroom, students are expected to acquire factual knowledge and develop pride, responsibility, and a stronger attachment to their cultural heritage. This study employed a quasi-experimental method with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The population consisted of all eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Wolowaru, with two classes selected as samples: XI-1 as the experimental group and XI-2 as the control group. Locally developed history modules on Dutch colonialism in Ende-Lio and a historical awareness questionnaire were used as instruments. Data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques revealed that students exposed to local history-based teaching materials achieved higher levels of historical awareness compared to those who experienced conventional learning methods. This finding confirms that embedding local historical contexts into history education provides a more engaging and meaningful learning experience, contributing to students' emotional engagement with the past and strengthening their awareness of national identity through local heritage.
Budaya Bahari Maluku dan Hubungannya dalam Perdagangan Rempah-Rempah Masa VOC, 1605-1799 Pessy, Natalya Claire; Yulifar, Leli
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i1.28296

Abstract

This article highlights the Maluku islands as the center of the world spice trade, having a strong maritime culture and playing an important role in the dynamics of global trade during the VOC period (1605-1799). This research aims to explain the relationship between maritime culture and spice trade in Maluku and the legacy of maritime culture in Maluku. This research uses the historical method which consists of: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the maritime culture of the Moluccan people contributed greatly to building a global trade network while facing the pressure of colonialism. Thus, Maluku maritime culture has a close relationship with the spice trade during the VOC era, starting from the heritage of local boats, local wisdom related to the sea, and understanding of seasons, weather, and navigation owned by the Maluku people.
Critical Discourse of the Chinese Rebellion in Indonesian History Textbook Kurniawan, Hendra; Supriatna, Nana; Mulyana, Agus; Yulifar, Leli
Diakronika Vol 23 No 2 (2023): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol23-iss2/341

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the discourse practices in the narrative of the Chinese Rebellion in the Indonesian History textbook. Having long disappeared from Indonesian historiography, the Chinese-Javanese alliance against the VOC, often called Geger Pacinan (1740-1743), has reappeared in history textbooks. Its presence needs to be studied to understand the discourse practices that are to be conveyed by the narratives that are constructed. This study's subject was the Chinese Rebellion text in the Indonesian History textbook for class XI SMA based on the 2013 Curriculum published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. The Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, according to Teun A. van Dijk, was used to analyze the dimensions of the text, social cognition, and the social context of the narratives that are the research subject. The result is that the report in the text dimension does not present the Chinese role through the history of the event as a whole. In the size of social cognition, it is found that there is a potential to strengthen the practice of discourse, which leads to the marginalization of the Chinese role. The social context dimension has not entirely shifted from the New Order paradigm, which harbored stereotypes against the Chinese. In conclusion, the text of the Chinese Rebellion requires the teacher’s role to make the deconstruction process in learning history meaningful for students, especially in internalizing the value of diversity for national integration.
The Merdeka Curriculum Reform on Aspects of Historical Thinking Skills in History Subjects in Senior High Schools Kuwoto, M. Ari; Yulifar, Leli; Ma’mur, Tarunasena
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.4289

Abstract

The aims of this research are (1) to plan history learning using the Merdeka curriculum for historical thinking skills, (2) to improve the Merdeka curriculum in relation to aspects of history learning for historical thinking skills, and (3) As an evaluation of history teaching and learning activities based on thinking skills. Merdeka Curriculum Aspects of Historical Thinking Skills in SMA Pasundan 2 Cimahi, Especially in Schools that Implement the Merdeka Curriculum. This research applies qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data sources are informants: teachers, students, documents, curriculum, and historical thinking skills. Research findings show that (1) Merdeka Curriculum history learning planning is carried out by teachers who prepare their own ATP and learning modules; However, one of the schools where he could use KOSP was closed, and the teachers at both schools did not know the whereabouts and contents of his KOSP. (2) Implementation of history learning depends on student performance. There are several learning processes that do not follow learning principles, such as Education modules that are not prepared. PLP students take classes based on a unique curriculum. There are no student teaching evaluations for teachers. There are also monotonous learning methods, less situational learning, and unused social studies books. (3) In evaluating teaching and learning activities, there are several cases where the implementation does not follow the principles of teaching and learning evaluation based on the Merdeka Curriculum. Teaching and learning activities in history classes are not in line with assessment principles. There are no student self-assessments or peer assessments, no in-module assessment rubrics, and no post-test quizzes. However, teachers have tried to adhere to some principles and implement their own curriculum as closely as possible. Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum from the perspective of historical thinking skills in history education can be adapted to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum established by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.