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HAK PREROGATIF BAGI PEMEGANG KEKUASAAN EKSEKUTIF (THE SOVEREIGN EXECUTIVE) SAAT NEGARA BERADA DALAM KEADAAN DARURAT I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari
Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Vol 2 No 03 (2017): Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/paradigma.v2i03.1908

Abstract

Keadaan negara yang bersifat darurat, diluar kebiasaan, bersifat istimewa dan diistimewakan itu dapat terjadi karena timbulnya perang, konflik internal, ataupun jenis-jenis keadaan darurat lainnya, maka ketika aparatur negara harus menggunakan kekuasaan dan prosedur yang bersifatkhusus untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul dalam keadaan istimewa itu, harus dilakukan dengan tanpa memengaruhi sistem pemerintahan yang demokratis yang dianut berdasarkan konstitusi. Pertanggungjawaban pemegang kekuasaan eksekutif saat negara dalamkeadaan darurat (the sovereign executive) inilah sebenarnya merupakan pemegang kekuasaan untuk mengecualikan berlakunya hukum yang biasa (ordinary laws). Dalam sistem presidensial seperti di Amerika Serikat, Indonesia, dan Filipina, hak prerogatif yang menyangkut tanggung jawab untuk mengatasi keadaan darurat nasional seperti tersebut di atas berada di pundak Presiden sebagai single sovereign executive. Dalam kaitannya di Indonesia, berdasarkan UUD 1945 Presiden sebagai kepala negara (head of state) dan sekaligus sebagai kepala pemerintahan (head of government) dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat. Dalam kedudukannya yang demikian, Presiden memiliki kewenangan sebagai the sovereign executive untuk menjalankan independent power dan inherent power yang dimiliki oleh kepala negara. Kepala pemerintahan eksekutiflahyang merupakan pemegang kekuasaan asli (inherent power), baik yang berhubungan dengan keadaan darurat maupun keadaan normal. Sedangkan peranan parlemen di dalam pemberlakuan keadaan darurat itu hanya terbatas sebagai lembaga pengawas.
The Legal Status of Surrogacy Agreement According to Contract Law in Indonesia A.A.A.Ngr.Sri Rahayu Gorda; Ni Ketut Elly Sutrisni; I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 8 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.694 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2019.v08.i04.p03

Abstract

Indonesia does not yet have specific rules regarding surrogate mother or surrogacy agreement. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the position of surrogacy agreement according to contract law in Indonesia. It is a normative legal research that raising legal issues regarding the position of surrogacy agreement according to contract law in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that according to the elements of the legality of the agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, the surrogacy agreement did not fulfill the objective conditions of the agreement that entails a null and void. Besides, the surrogacy agreement did not fulfill the elements of propriety and custom and was prohibited by the Law
The Principle of Iknemook for Mediator in Medical Malpractice Dispute Settlement Through Mediation Made Wirya Darma; I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari; I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.559 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2020.v09.i01.p03

Abstract

The agreement is made to undertake a treatment for an illness, which resulted in the conclusion of a therapeutic contract under Laws as regulated under Article 1233 of the Civil Code of Indonesia (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata). Every legal relationship will result in rights and obligations. Medical malpractice is usually caused by an unfulfillment of a patient’s basic rights because of the lack of communication or information, which are the basic rights of a patient. The dispute settlement through court system is unsatisfactory for either patient or doctor. Therefore, a dispute settlement that is considered ideal is through non-litigation process, which is mediation, to achieve win-win solution. Procedures for mediators to mediate such malpractice dispute are in accordance to seven principles, which are also regarded as the seven bbaasic philosophies of mediation for medical dispute, which are known as the principle of Iknemook. The contents of the Iknemook principle for mediator in medical malpractice dispute settlement through mediation are the problems in this research. This research aims to assess and study the seven principles of Iknemook for mediator in medical malpractice dispute settlement through mediation. This research is categorised as a library research with a specification of descriptive research, which is presented to explain Iknemook principles for mediator in medical malpractice dispute settlement through mediation. This research finds that the principles comprised of the principles of good faith of both parties, trust, neutrality, exclusivity of a mediator (med-power), open-mind, autonomy, and confidentiality.
A A Progressive Criminal Law View Regarding Criminal Liability In Robotic Crimes Mas Tri Wulandari Ni Gusti Agung Ayu
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 18 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

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Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has produced many advanced technological innovations. One of the results of advanced technology resulting from the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which is widely used in Society 5.0 is robotic technology. Apart from the trend of using robots and their positive impacts, robots can also have negative impacts. Robots can be a tool, even a perpetrator of crime. This research will focus on the progressive criminal law view of criminal liability in robotic crimes. The results of this research are that three accountability approaches can be applied, namely through proportional, strict and direct liability. Through a clear legal framework regarding criminal liability resulting from robot crimes, the law becomes responsive to developments in the current era. Apart from that, the law can also function as "social engineering" in that it encourages legal entities or AI makers to be more careful and careful in building systems so that the AI ​​system which is an important basis for making robots does not cause robots to act in ways that can attack, injure, or endanger other parties.
ISTRI SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA : SUATU KAJIAN KRIMINOLOGIS Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 4: Nopember 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

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Abstract

Cases of Domestic Violence (hereinafter written KDRT) are a form of crime that occurs in society. Violent crime is essentially a manifestation of human behavior. This violence is understood as gender-based violence or gender violence. This concept actually refers to the subordinated position of women because the relationship between the two reflects powerless and powerful, in other words, there is an imbalance of power between women and men. Wives tend to be victims of domestic violence, and repetition of violence tends to be experienced by a wife. Under certain conditions, a wife can fight back and commit domestic violence against other family members within the household. An outside non-legal approach is needed to handle it. In addition to the victimological approach, as a way to solve and or overcome the crime of domestic violence, an approach from the aspect of criminology is also needed. Because criminology can be a bridge for crime prevention efforts as well as providing preventive ammunition. Classical Criminology with its penalizing ammunition, Positivistic Criminology with criminal etiology (looking for the causes of crime) and critical criminology with criminal sociology will very likely contribute to efforts to minimize cases of domestic violence
PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK OLEH PERS DI ERA MEDIA SIBER SUATU KAJIAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v10i1.76406

Abstract

The cyber media phenomenon has had a major impact on the world of the press, both in terms of access to information and in maintaining journalistic integrity. However, this phenomenon also brings new challenges, especially regarding acts of defamation by the press through cyber media. This raises questions regarding the criminal liability that must be borne by the press in these cases. Using normative legal research methods, the author analyzes relevant laws and regulations, including the Press Law, ITE Law, and general criminal law. In this research, the author reviews various relevant laws and regulations and presents case study analysis related to hoaxes, radicalism and insults on social media. The research results show the need for more effective efforts in dealing with press crimes that harm the reputation and good name of individuals or groups. From the conclusions drawn, it appears that criminal liability for acts of defamation by the press in the context of cyber media is a complex issue. The need for revision and improvement of related laws and regulations, increased supervision and enforcement of the law, as well as public awareness and legal literacy are the suggestions proposed in this article.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA PEER TO PEER LENDING THROUGH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA: AN APPROACHED OF COMPARATIVE STUDY Putu Eva Ditayani Antari; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v10i2.83167

Abstract

The development of Fintech cannot be ignored and needs to be managed so that it can provide maximum benefits for the benefit of society. Because in practice there are parties who are harmed, there are more and more cases of protection of consumer personal data, it is interesting to study further about legal protection of consumer data security in the Fintech business in Indonesia, especially in this study, namely Fintech Peer for Peer Lending. Currently cases of misuse of personal data in Indonesia are still high. Efforts to address legal protection issues for Fintech consumer personal data are contained in POJK Number: 1/Pojk.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector and regarding what data must be protected has also been regulated in SOJK Number 14/Seojk.07/2014 concerning Confidentiality and Security of Data and/or Consumer Personal Information, and SOJK Number 18/Seojk.02/2017 Concerning Information Technology Governance and Risk Management in Information Technology-Based Borrowing Services. The existence of these regulations is still not able to resolve personal data issues, so the government makes Law Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection. The problem approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The source of legal materials in this study uses secondary materials as the main materials. The method of collecting legal materials by means of library research, was analyzed using a qualitative approach to secondary legal materials. The author's recommendations for further research related to the personal data supervisory agency which is currently still in the process of being formed, the author suggests studies related to the authority and role of the personal data monitoring agency in Indonesia.
Penguatan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekobudaya Melalui Edukasi TOGA Bagi Anak di Desa Apuan Bangli Wardani, Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria; Jaya, Krisna Adi; Gorda, Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinata; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i4.4909

Abstract

Desa Apuan Kecamatan Susut merupakan Desa wisata di Kabupaten Bangli dengan potensi alam dan budaya yang dimanfaatkan sebagai daya tarik wisata. Salah satu potensi yang belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan adalah mengenai tradisi penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). TOGA secara turun temurun telah dipercaya oleh masyarakat Desa Apuan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang efektif dan ekonomis. Meski demikian, berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan pengetahuan mengenai TOGA di Desa Apuan tdiak merata dan semakin menurun. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat lokal mengenai pemanfaatan TOGA,  khususnya di kalangan anak-anak. Pemberian edukasi menjadi salah satu cara dalam memperkenalkan serta mendorong pemanfaatan TOGA sebagai obat herbal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak di Desa Apuan, Bangli mengenai pemanfaatan TOGA. Sosialisasi menjadi metode  yang diterapkan dalam pemberian edukasi terhadap pengenalan TOGA, jenis, ciri dan manfaat TOGA sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan para siswa di Desa Apuan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anak-anak di Desa Apuan mengenai TOGA. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya perubahan perilaku anak-anak yang dapat mengenali dan membedakan jenis tanaman obat serta memahami manfaat TOGA. 
Peningkatan Efektifitas Layanan TPS Di Kelurahan Renon Melalui Post Pelayanan Bantu Masyarakat Wardani, Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria; Darmayanti, Desy; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Bakti Cendana Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.7.2.2024.171-182

Abstract

Renon Subdistrict frequently experiences long queues at polling stations (TPS) during elections. One contributing factor to this issue is that 50% of the community does not receive the C-notification letter. Ultimately, this problem leads to delays in the completion of elections in Renon Subdistrict. In response to these findings, the proposed solution from the service team is to establish a Community Assistance Service Post. The Community Assistance Service Post functions as a place where residents can check whether they are registered on the voter list (DPT) and are eligible to vote in Renon Subdistrict. The goal is to prevent long queues and reduce abstentions caused by residents who do not receive the C-notification letter. The method used in this community service activity is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach involving interviews with relevant stakeholders, literature studies, and field observations. The result of this service is the prevention of long queues during elections and a reduction in voter abstention. Recommendations include collaborating with internet service providers for network support and continuing to improve the Community Assistance Service Post in future elections.
Sosialisasi Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Pembelanjaan melalui e-commerce untuk Masyarakat Banjar Mandala Desa Yang Batu Mahadewi, Kadek Julia; Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v5i3.442

Abstract

Era digital saat ini memberikan dampak kemajuan dalam usaha perdagangan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pesatnya pembelanjaan melalui e-commerce oleh konsumen karena dianggap lebih efektif dan efisien. Kemudahan yang diberikan mengakibatkan banyaknya transaksi perdagangan, tetapi sekaligus muncul ekses berupa praktik penipuan yang dilakukan pelaku usaha dalam menawarkan produknya dalam platform e-commerce, seperti ketidaksesuaian dengan warna, kesalahan pengiriman, dan tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi konsumen. Artikel ini menguraikan tentang kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi perlindungan hukum dalam pembelanjaan online untuk masyarakat Banjar Mandala Desa Yang Batu. Tujuan sosialisasi ini agar masyarakat memiliki kesadaran bahwa ketentuan dalam pasal 4 dan 5 UUPK (Undang undang Perlindungan Konsumen) sebagai sarana perlindungan akan konsumen dalam menangani masalah pembelanjaan, serta memberikan penjabaran tugas dari konsumen dan pelaku usaha dalam UUPK. Adanya sosialisasi ini sebagai bentuk sarana edukasi akan penyebaran ekosistem digital.
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Adinda Trisya Anindia Putri Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Aryaputra Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Juli Wardana Putra Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Bagus Gede Ari Rama Claude Iguma Wakenge Desy Darmayanti Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Susanti Dewi Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gusti Agus Deni Diputra I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dwi Putrawan I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Wira Bhawa I Made Wirya Darma I Made Wirya Darma I Made Wirya Darma I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Dharma Putra Jaya, Krisna Adi Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Ketut Arya Amanta Wiguna Komang Anisya Susiladevi Komang Arie Putri Triyandani Komang Gede Pramantara Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri Lusiana Putri, Putu Metta Maharani, Luh Arini Yulia Maharani, Sandrina Darma Mai Sila, Patricia Carmila Apriliana Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Ketut Elly Sutrisni, Ni Ketut Elly Ni Komang Diah Afsari Devi Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Made Dyah Sukasmini Merthada Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Arswati Ni Putu Pritasya Prameswari Princess Alyssa Tee-anastacio Puspanegara, I Gusti Ngurah Dwi Putra, I Made Bagus Aldi Marantika Putri, Luh Putu Yeyen Karista Putri, Putu Siska Rudiana Putu Ayu Yukari Rantisari Putu Clarissa Taramitha Devi Putu Sherly Chandra Sasmitha Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali Tajuddin, Hanifah Haydar Ali Trisnayanti, Ni Komang Kumala Wikantari, Ida Ayu Putu Withnall, Eric Gordon