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EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI FOOT MASSAGE DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Saputra, Wahyudi; Husni, Husni; Septiyanti, Septiyanti; Buston, Erni
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2654

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan silent disease atau penyakit yang tidak diketahui. Data epidemiologis menunjukkan orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun ke atas berisiko lebih tinggi terkena hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Bengkulu cukup tinggi. Data dinkes kota Bengkulu tercatat 36.404 jiwa terdiagnosa hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat kaki dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Besar Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini sebagai penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment memakai post-test dan pre-test design with control group dengan total sampel 36 orang, terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi 18 orang serta kelompok kontrol 18 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana responden diambil berdasarkan kriteria insklusi yang meliputi usia antara 18-50 tahun, tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tensimeter digital yang sudah teruji validitas diadakan dengan kalibrasi yakni memperbandingkan tekanan darah pertama serta kedua dengan memakai tensimeter omicron. Uji reliabilitas diadakan melewati pengukuran tekanan darah sejumlah 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan metode Independent T-test menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 (p-value ≤ α 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh foot massage dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan penderita hipertensi dapat menerapkan secara mandiri intervensi yang telah diajarkan agar tekanan darah dapat terkontrol.
Clinical Retrospective Cohort Study on the Effectiveness of Chitosan Zinc Oxide Cream for Accelerating Healing in Diabetic Ulcer Patients Dahrizal, Dahrizal; idramsyah, Idramsyah; Septiyanti, Septiyanti
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i1.3793

Abstract

The evolution of wound dressings has shifted from simply covering wounds to maintaining a moist environment. Chitosan, derived from chitin, and Zinc Oxide (ZnO) are well-known for their roles in wound healing. Chitosan is used due to its natural polymer properties, and ZnO is used to promote cell growth. This study investigates the effectiveness of chitosan zinc oxide cream as a primary dressing to enhance wound healing in diabetic ulcers. This quantitative research method uses a clinical retrospective cohort design. The sample used 235 verified medical records from 2018 to 2023, namely medical records of patients with stage III-IV diabetic wounds who received a primary dressing of chitosan zinc cream every 2-3 days and there was also documentation of the results of the bates-Jensen wound assessment at the first visit and a minimum of four weeks of treatment. The analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses to correlate treatment with healing progress. The results showed significant improvement (p<0.001) in wound condition after treatment with chitosan zinc oxide cream, including a reduction in wound size and depth, faster removal of necrotic tissue, and increased granulation and formation of epithelial tissue. These findings highlight the efficacy of the cream in treating diabetic ulcers, although further research is needed for other types of cancerous wounds, pressure ulcers, and chronic wounds.
Nutrition Status and Psychosocial Stimulation with the Development of Infants Aged 6-12 Months Septiyanti, Septiyanti; Seniwati, Seniwati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v7i1.919

Abstract

One of the factors influencing growth and development is nutritional status. Growth and developmental disorders in infants may result in delays in neuromuscular development, speech ability, emotional regulation, socialization, auditory sensory function, and even autism. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status and psychosocial stimulation with the growth and development of infants aged 6–12 months in the working area of Tabaringan Health Center, Makassar. A cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 30 mothers with infants aged 6–12 months who met the inclusion criteria, selected using an accidental sampling technique. The collected data included maternal characteristics, nutritional status, and infant characteristics. Psychosocial stimulation data were obtained through interviews using the HOME questionnaire, consisting of 17 questions. Infant social-personal and language development was assessed using the Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST), which included 20 items. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test (Chi-square). The results showed no significant relationship between psychosocial stimulation and both language and personal-social development. However, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and personal-social development in infants, while no significant relationship was found with language development. Further research is recommended to explore other factors that may influence infant language and personal-social development.
Pengaruh cuddle therapeutic side sitting position dan breastfeeding terhadap nyeri imunisasi bayi usia 0-12 bulan Saputri, Apreni; Annisa, Rahma; Wijaya, Andra Saferi; Septiyanti, Septiyanti; Nafratilova, Mercy
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 6 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i6.1359

Abstract

Background: Immunization is one way to increase children's immunity to prevent diseases, especially infectious diseases. Immunization through injections can experience a direct effect, namely pain. Immunization injections, if not properly managed, can cause injuries that cause pain short-term and long-term effects on babies. One of the non-pharmacological pain managements that can be done is cuddle therapeutic side sitting position and breastfeeding. Purpose: To determine the effect of therapeutic side-sitting and breastfeeding on immunization pain scores in infants aged 0-12 months. Method: Quasi-experimental research with post-test only control group method, conducted at Sawah Lebar Community Health Center, Bengkulu City in March-April 2025. The independent variables are cuddle therapeutic side sitting position and breastfeeding while the dependent variable is immunization pain in infants. The sampling technique using total sampling obtained a total sample of 46 respondents who were divided into intervention and control groups, with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate using the Mann Whitney test. Results: Mann-Whitney test showed p=0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the average pain score between the intervention group and the control group. It can be concluded that cuddle therapeutic side-sitting position and breastfeeding have a significant effect on pain scores in infants during immunization. Conclusion: Mann-Whitney test showed p=0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the average pain score between the intervention group and the control group. It can be concluded that cuddle therapeutic side-sitting position and breastfeeding have a significant effect on pain scores in infants during immunization.   Keywords: Breastfeeding; Cuddle Therapeutic; Immunization Pain; Infant; Side Sitting Position.   Pendahuluan: Imunisasi adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh anak-anak guna mencegah penyakit, terutama penyakit menular. Imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek langsung, yaitu rasa sakit. Suntikan imunisasi, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat menyebabkan cedera yang menimbulkan rasa sakit serta efek jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pada bayi. Salah satu metode pengelolaan rasa sakit non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah posisi duduk menyamping dengan pelukan terapeutik dan menyusui. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh cuddle therapeutic side sitting position dan breastfeeding terhadap nyeri imunisasi bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Hasil: Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0.000, artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata skor nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, sehingga cuddle therapeutic side-sitting position dan breastfeeding berpengaruh signifikan terhadap skor nyeri pada bayi saat imunisasi. Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan metode post-test only control group, dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar, Kota Bengkulu pada bulan Maret-April 2025. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah cuddle therapeutic side sitting position  dan breastfeeding, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah nyeri imunisasi pada bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 partisipan, terbagi ke dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data yang digunakan univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Simpulan: Posisi cuddle therapeutic side sitting memberikan rasa aman, stabilitas, dan kedekatan fisik antara bayi dan orang tua, sehingga dapat menenangkan bayi dan menurunkan respon nyeri.   Kata Kunci: Bayi; Breastfeeding; Cuddle Therapeutic; Nyeri Imunisasi; Side Sitting Position.