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Analysis of health investment decisions: the moderating effects of health values and perceived environmental uncertainty Lailiyah, Kusroh; saraya, sitta; Abdullah, Lukman Zaini; Apriliyanto, Nanang
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v9i3.6711

The COVID-19 pandemic has officially ended, yet many individuals continue to struggle with achieving health independence. This is evident from the ongoing complaints regarding the inability to pay monthly contributions to the National Health Insurance (JKN), despite an overall increase in JKN enrollment compared to the pre-pandemic period. One of the main barriers to health independence appears to be the lack of public understanding regarding health investment, which is the core issue and central focus of this study. This condition may be influenced by various financial factors, particularly in terms of financial attitude and financial knowledge. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial attitude and financial knowledge on health investment decisions, with health value and perceived environmental uncertainty serving as moderating variables. A quantitative approach was employed, with primary data collected from 200 respondents who decided to invest in their health after experiencing serious health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS. The findings reveal that financial attitude plays a significant role in encouraging individuals to make health investment decisions. This effect becomes stronger and more positive in situations of high environmental uncertainty. However, when viewed through the lens of strong personal health values, this relationship turns significantly negative. Conversely, although financial knowledge has the potential to support health investment decisions, its influence is not consistently evident. When moderated by health value and perceived environmental uncertainty, financial knowledge does not appear to have a significant impact on health investment decisions. Increasing JKN participation requires a combination of developing positive financial attitudes, improving financial literacy, strengthening public trust, and aligning communications with public health values ??and priorities.

Implementasi Pendidikan Konstitusi untuk Memperkenalkan Eksistensi dan Peran DPR di Era Demokrasi Modern handayani, yusrina; Saraya, Sitta
JURNAL INOVASI HASIL PENGABDIAN (JIHAN) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengadian (JIHAN)
Publisher : 3026-1791

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51792/5jzqzd72

This community service program aims to increase public understanding of the existence and role of the House of Representatives (DPR) in a modern democracy through the implementation of constitutional education. Low political literacy and a lack of understanding of the function of representative institutions make it difficult for the public to participate optimally in the democratic process. The community service activities were carried out through several methods, including legal outreach and counseling, structured constitutional education, focus group discussions (FGDs), and interactive workshops in the form of legislative process simulations. Furthermore, mentoring was provided to participants to strengthen their ongoing understanding of the DPR's working mechanisms within the constitutional system. The results of the activities indicated an increase in participants' knowledge and awareness of constitutional values, the role of the DPR, and the importance of public participation in the oversight and implementation of democracy. Therefore, implementing constitutional education through a participatory approach can be a strategic step in building a more politically aware society and understanding of the DPR's position as a representative of popular sovereignty in the modern democratic era.

Paradigmatic Conflict of Law on Narcotics and Legislative Synchronization with the New Indonesia Criminal Code Ikawati, Linda; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Nugraha, Satriya; Saraya, Sitta; Mardani, Retno Eko
Kertha Patrika Vol. 47 No. 3 (2025): Reinterpreted Civil, Administrative, and Criminal Law into Indonesia Legal Dev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2025.v47.i03.p03

This study analyzes the paradigmatic dilemma of Indonesia’s narcotics law: the necessity of strict prosecution against transnational syndicates versus the humanitarian crisis of prison overcrowding caused by the incarceration of addicts. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics embodies a philosophical dualism (retribution vs. rehabilitation), yet its implementation is dominated by a punitive orientation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the philosophical tension within Law 35/2009 and project the implications of its legislative synchronization with the restorative principles in the new Criminal Code (Law 1/2023). The method used is normative juridical with a prescriptive character, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results conclude that the new Criminal Code risks significant failure in resolving the capacity crisis due to restrictions on alternative sanctions for crimes carrying penalties of over five years, which covers the majority of Narcotics cases. The codification attempt also potentially weakens the prosecution of transnational crimes due to the incomplete adoption of special investigation techniques. The primary recommendation is a firm legislative synchronization that separates jurisdiction: the new Criminal Code as lex generalis for minor users, and the Narcotics Law as a strengthened lex specialis to target dealers, supported by the implementation of factual decriminalization based on public health.

Paradigmatic Conflict of Law on Narcotics and Legislative Synchronization with the New Indonesia Criminal Code Ikawati, Linda; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Nugraha, Satriya; Saraya, Sitta; Mardani, Retno Eko
Kertha Patrika Vol. 47 No. 3 (2025): Reinterpreted Civil, Administrative, and Criminal Law into Indonesia Legal Dev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2025.v47.i03.p03

This study analyzes the paradigmatic dilemma of Indonesia’s narcotics law: the necessity of strict prosecution against transnational syndicates versus the humanitarian crisis of prison overcrowding caused by the incarceration of addicts. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics embodies a philosophical dualism (retribution vs. rehabilitation), yet its implementation is dominated by a punitive orientation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the philosophical tension within Law 35/2009 and project the implications of its legislative synchronization with the restorative principles in the new Criminal Code (Law 1/2023). The method used is normative juridical with a prescriptive character, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results conclude that the new Criminal Code risks significant failure in resolving the capacity crisis due to restrictions on alternative sanctions for crimes carrying penalties of over five years, which covers the majority of Narcotics cases. The codification attempt also potentially weakens the prosecution of transnational crimes due to the incomplete adoption of special investigation techniques. The primary recommendation is a firm legislative synchronization that separates jurisdiction: the new Criminal Code as lex generalis for minor users, and the Narcotics Law as a strengthened lex specialis to target dealers, supported by the implementation of factual decriminalization based on public health.

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