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All Journal Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Global Health Management Journal Jurnal Ners Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Journal of Nursing Practice and Education Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Thysa Thysmelia Affandi
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Ners

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Hubungan Status Gizi dan Anemia dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) pada Ibu Hamil Aterm di UPT. Puskesmas Majasem Kota Cirebon Utami, Diana Mega; Ahmad, Zulkifli; Affandi, Thysa Thysmelia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49881

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is an important indicator in assessing the health status of mothers and babies. LBW is closely related to nutritional status and anemia during pregnancy, both of which are public health problems in Indonesia. Pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anemia have a higher risk of giving birth to babies with LBW. Aim: To determine the correlation between nutritional status and anemia with the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in term pregnant women at the Majasem Health Center, Cirebon City. Methods: This study was conducted in May 2025 at the Majasem Health Center, Cirebon City, used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 90 term pregnant women was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on medical record data from November 2023 to October 2024. The analysis was carried out using the Fisher's Exact Test and Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Showed that 22.2% of pregnant women experienced CED and 20.0% experienced anemia. As many as 14.4% of babies were born with low birth weight. There is a significant correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight babies (p=0.007; PR=5.744), and anemia with the incidence of low birth weight babies (p=0.020; PR=4.643). Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional status and anemia with the incidence of low birth weight infant in term pragnency. Pregnant women with CED and anemia have a higher risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies (LBW).
Co-Authors Alfian, Lalu Indra Asep Anang Surya Cahyadi, Ismi Defa Nur Rahamtunnisaa Defa Rahmatun Nisaa Fauzah, Shofa Nur Fauzany Reyhan Maulana Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko Innes Andhyka Pramesty Irma Yasmin Juharny Eka Sackbani Juharny Eka Sackbani Khairunnisa, Afifah Khanidya Noor Aziza Marfuati, Sri Nisa, Qoirun Nurhendriyana, Herry Permata, Yukke Nilla Rahamtunnisaa, Defa Nur Risman, Muhammad Risnandya Primanagara ruhyana, nanang Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih Ryan Maheswara Sackbani, Juharny Eka Sari, Anggi Novita Shalsabila, Putri Yasmine Sutara Triono Adi Suroso Utami, Diana Mega Weni, Mustika Yandri Naldi Zulkifli Ahmad