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Journal : Rechtsvinding

Customary Law of Exchanging Rings During Proposal (Khitbah) in Ds. Sidorejo, Saradan District, Madiun Regency: The Perspective of Ulama' Madzhab Shafi'i Fauzi, Mahfud; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v2i1.414

Abstract

The tradition of exchanging rings during a proposal (khitbah) is still widely practiced in Sidorejo Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency. In this tradition, the bride and groom put on rings, and the groom wears a gold ring without considering clear laws. Some people believe that this tradition is a sign that the woman has been proposed to and the man has proposed, in addition to following the development of the times. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the law of exchanging rings from the perspective of the Syafi'i School. According to Syafi'i scholars, if the ring is made of gold, it is haram for men because there is a hadith that prohibits the use of silk and gold for men, even though the gold content is small. In conclusion, the tradition of exchanging rings in Sidorejo Village is carried out as part of the community's customs, but the practice of wearing gold rings for men is considered haram according to the Syafi'i School.
Marriage Guidance for Prospective Brides from The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah (Case Study at the Office of Religious Affairs, Wonoasri District, Madiun Regency) Hariri, Anas Wildan; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Rechtsvinding Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v1i2.418

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Wonoasri District, Madiun Regency, to evaluate the implementation of premarital marriage guidance for prospective brides and grooms. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Primary data were obtained through interviews with presenters and prospective brides and grooms, while secondary data were taken from premarital guidance books and the Wonoasri KUA archives. Marriage guidance is regulated by the Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 379 of 2018 and the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 172 of 2022, with two implementation methods: indirect guidance (virtual) and face-to-face (regular), lasting for one day with a total of six hours of lessons and a minimum of 10 pairs of prospective brides and grooms. Based on the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah, this guidance according to sharia provides understanding and knowledge that is useful as a provision for building a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah family.
Development of Productive Waqf in Candimulyo Village from an Islamic Law Perspective Rokhani, Moh.; Syafi'i, Ahmad; Putri, Diyan Putri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v2i2.419

Abstract

Istismari waqf is also commonly called productive waqf, which is a waqf of property used for investment purposes, either in agriculture, industry, trade, and services. The benefits of productive waqf are not obtained from the waqf object directly, but from the profits or results of waqf management. The word productive is an adjective derived from the word product which means results, work results, goods or objects that are produced. Based on this meaning, the word productive means something that has yield power or has the ability to produce (in large quantities). The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the strategy for developing productive rice field waqf in Candimulyo Village? And how is the development of productive rice field waqf in Candimulyo Village from an Islamic law perspective. This study aims to describe the strategy for developing productive rice field waqf in Candimulyo Village and to analyze the development of productive rice field waqf in Canimulyo Village from an Islamic law perspective. The research method used is field study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of the study show that: (1) The potential for productive waqf in Candimulyo Village is quite large, both in terms of land area, agricultural commodities, and the number of nazhirs. However, the management of productive waqf in this village is still not optimal. (2) From an Islamic legal perspective, the development of productive waqf in Candimulyo Village can be carried out through professional management, development of various types of productive businesses, and empowerment of the surrounding community. This is in line with the objectives of waqf in Islam, namely for the public interest and welfare of the community.