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Journal : DERIVATIF

TAX AVOIDANCE IN INDONESIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS: POLITICAL CONNECTIONS AND BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Rahayu, Faza Lutfi; Pratama, Bima Cinintya; Fitriati, Azmi; Santoso, Selamet Eko Budi
Derivatif : Jurnal Manajemen Vol 17, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jm.v17i1.1156

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test tax avoidance taking into account the influence of political connections, as well as tenure of the board of commissioners and compensation of the board of commissioners as moderating variables. The population used in this study are commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with a sample of 205 out of a total of 41 banking sector companies in 2017-2021. This study uses panel data regression model analysis. The analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive statistical tests, preliminary tests ( Breusch-Pagan, likelihood tests, Hausman tests ), diagnostic tests (heteroscedasticity tests and autocorrelation tests), and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the three preliminary tests in determining the panel data regression model, this study uses a random effect model to test the relationship between variables in model 1 and model 2 to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that political connections have a negative effect on tax avoidance, meaning that the board of commissioners who have political connections does not change the characteristics of their special relationship with the government to always pay taxes according to the proper tax rate. The board of commissioners tenure variable has a positive effect on tax avoidance, this shows that the length of the term of office of members of the board of commissioners triggers more aggressive characteristics to take tax avoidance actions without looking at the risk-taker for the company as well as the reputation of the term of office as the board of commissioners. The Compensation variable of the board of commissioners has a positive effect on tax avoidance, this shows that giving compensation to members of the board of commissioners will reduce the level of profit after tax due to burdens or costs borne by the company. So what happens is the lower the taxable profit, the lower the effective tax charged. Meanwhile, this study can prove the role of the board of commissioner's tenure variable in strengthening the relationship between political connections and tax avoidance. Also, proving the role of the board of commissioner's compensation variable does not affect the relationship between political connections and tax avoidance.
Co-Authors Adhisti, Raya Anandita Puspaning Adhitia Nur Fatah Ahmad Wahyudin Akhmad Darmawan Akhmad Khusaeri Amalia Utami Amelia Nabila Afra Amir Amir Amrizah Kamaluddin Aneira, Melina Fidi Anggita, Sangga Wishnu Ani Kusbandiyah Annisa Ilma Hartikasari Annisa Ilma Hartikasari, Amir, Arba Rafika Syawal Choerunnisa Arienda Gitty Ramadani Arini Hidayah, Arini Aryadita, Putriana Hadi Astria Kurniawati Auliya, Zahra Firdaus Auliya Azzahra Mutiara Perdani, Tifani Bagis, Fatmah Basuki, Tri Wiyana Benita Herliana Maharani Bima Cinintya Pratama Budi Santoso, Suryo Cinintiya Pratama, Bima Citra Dewi Damayanti Corrienna Abdul Talib Deanisa Wahyuantika Dirgantari, Novi Dwi Vina Rahmawati Dwi Winarni Dwita Indah Bestari Eko Hariyanto Eko Haryanto Erny Rachmawati Fadhilah, Alya Nur Fatmawati, Erina Farah Felia Oktafiani Galuh Sukma Sasmita Gian Talitha, Amanda Hadi Pramono Hanif Fathurakhman Hapsari, Ira Hardiyanto Wibowo Hardiyanto Wibowo, Hardiyanto Hariyanto Wibowo, Hariyanto Hariyanto, Berliana Ika Putri Hartikasari, Annisa Ilma haryani, tri Hengky Widhiandono, M.Si. S.E. Herni Justiana Astuti Herni Justiana Astuti Ibarra, Venus C. Ira Hapsari Isnaeningsih, Heni Nur Iwan Fakhruddin Iwan Fakhruddin Jaroenwanit, Pensri Jovinda Percillia Ma’rifatul Umairoh Kafitasari, Arie Widya Keni, Keni Safniati Lestari, Rahma Dwi Lia Mareza Maulida Nurul Innayah Melamaulidah Melamaulidah Mudjiyanti, Rina Mudjiyanti, Rina Nadila Khoerunisa Naelati Tubastuvi Naelati Tubastuvi Nandang Bekti Karnowati Neva Widya Romadhan Ng Khar Thoe Nur Aini, Roziana Nur Isna Inayati Nur Isna Inayati Nurmajid, Difa Naufal Nurul Aisyah Nuryana, Ilham Ong, Eng Tek Pandansari, Tiara Pernanda Pramestiani, Angelina Pramurinda, Rezky Pramurindra, Rezky Prihantoro, Sony Anggun Pujiharto Pujiharto Pujiharto Pujiharto Pujiharto Rafli Hafiz Ramadhan Rahayu, Faza Lutfi Rahmah, Nunung Aini Rahmawati, Ika Yustina Ramadani, Arienda Gitty Ratna Kartika Wati Retnowati, Restiana Reza Kurniawan Riadani, Ahmad Riki Samino, Zana Dies Arahmawati Santoso, Selamet Eko Budi Santoso, Slamet Eko Budi Setyadi, Edi Joko Shukriah Saad Siti Nur Azizah Siti Nur Azizah Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Siti Syaqilah Hambali Sitoresmi, Dyah Sri Harmianto Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Subuh Anggoro Suryo Budi Santoso Tahara, Helena Ali Tegar Putri Andriani Tiara Pandansari Tiara Pandansari Tiastuti, Sindi Tri Hutomo Tri Septin MR Utami, Rifka Frida Vara, Laetia Devara Chairunisa Venus C. Ibarra Wida Purwidianti Wirnani, Dwi Yoga Yuniadi Yugi Maheswari ES Yuswandani, Arafah Esa Zaidatul Khauliyah, Desi