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The Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Serangan Penyakit Layu Fusarium dan Pertumbuhan pada Tanaman Pisang (Musa sp.) Arifandi, Zulfahri; Chrisnawati, Chrisnawati; Meyuliana, Aulia; riska, riska; Jumjunidang, Jumjunidang
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.9.2.131 - 141.2025

Abstract

Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) is a major constraint in banana cultivation, and its development in the field is frequently associated with improper nitrogen fertilization. However, information on how different nitrogen fertilizer rates influence Fusarium wilt severity remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying nitrogen doses on Fusarium wilt and growth of banana. The experiment was conducted under laboratory and field conditions at the Horticulture Research Center of BRIN, Solok, Indonesia, using a randomized block design with nine treatments and four replications. The treatments were nitrogen with different rates (control, 100, 250, 400, and 550 kg ha⁻¹ year⁻¹), applied with and without Foc inoculation. The results demonstrated that nitrogen fertilization enhanced vegetative growth of banana plants under pathogen-free conditions. However, in Foc-infected plants, increasing nitrogen rates—particularly at high levels—exacerbated disease development. High nitrogen rates (400–550 kg ha⁻¹ year⁻¹) accelerated symptom appearance, indicated by shorter incubation periods, and increased disease severity. In contrast, a moderate nitrogen rate (250 kg ha⁻¹ year⁻¹) delayed symptom development and reduced disease severity, although it did not prevent infection. These findings suggest that excessive nitrogen fertilization increases Fusarium wilt severity, while moderate nitrogen application may help suppress disease progression. Therefore, nitrogen management in Fusarium wilt–endemic banana production areas should prioritize moderate nitrogen rates and avoid excessive fertilization as part of an integrated and sustainable disease management strategy.
GERAKAN BERSAMA (GEBER) MELAWAN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI BILU BANJARMASIN Siswadi, Yakobus; Saputra, Bima Adi; Sampepadang, Mega; Chrisnawati, Chrisnawati; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Rahman, Aulia; Oktovin, Oktovin; Warjiman, Warjiman
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 8 (2025): Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekologis untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan Menuju Ind
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v8i0.2711

Abstract

Indonesia is still among the 10 countries with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Prevention, treatment, and tracing efforts have been carried out, but many new cases are still being found. Handling tuberculosis cases is a shared responsibility and requires cross-sector collaboration. One of the sectors currently involved is the Ministry of Education and Culture, through the Tuberculosis-Aware Schools Program. The TB-Conscious School Program is the embodiment of GEBER towards the elimination of TB by 2030 in educational institutions. Based on coordination with the Sungai Bilu Community Health Center, it was deemed necessary to hold a GEBER event at SMK Wirakrama 1 Banjarmasin. The purpose of this activity was to increase synergy between educational institutions and health services in the context of implementing GEBER through health education and TB detection in school children. The methods used were lectures, demonstrations, and sputum sampling for examination. This activity was attended by 46 students, with males making up the majority at 58%. Based on the evaluation results, there was an increase in participants' knowledge, with the majority (58.7%) scoring “adequate” on the pre-test and 100% scoring “good” on the post-test. The conclusion is that GEBER represents the active participation of various parties in TB management.