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Optimalisasi Pengendalian Tikus melalui Pemasangan RUBUHA di Desa Bentok Darat, Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Yusriadi Marsuni; Saipul Abbas; Helda Orbani Rosa; Dewi Fitriyanti
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v5i1.3306

Rodent pests (Rattus spp.) are one of the main threats to agricultural productivity in Indonesia, including in Bentok Darat Village, South Kalimantan. The damage caused by these pests not only reduces crop yields but also increases farmers' dependence on chemical pesticides, which pose environmental risks. To address this issue, effective and environmentally friendly pest control methods are needed. One approach employed is the installation of Owl Houses (RUBUHA) as habitats for barn owls, natural predators of rodents. This community service program aims to optimize rodent pest control by installing RUBUHA on agricultural land. The activities involve students and the Alam Subur farmer group, including training on RUBUHA installation, facility maintenance, and monitoring its effectiveness in reducing rodent populations. Observations showed that the installation of RUBUHA significantly reduced rodent attacks on agricultural land. Additionally, this method successfully increased crop productivity by up to 30% and decreased the use of chemical pesticides. In conclusion, RUBUHA installation is an innovative and sustainable solution for rodent pest control, supporting environmentally friendly agricultural practices while enhancing farmers' welfare.

Potensi Dua Macam Pestisida Nabati dengan Perekat Lidah Buaya Untuk Menekan Kerusakan Hama Daun Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Separnawa, Muhammad Nur; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Soedijo, Samharinto
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3224

This research aims to determine the potential of the botanical pesticide papaya leaves and neem leaves treated with aloe vera leaf adhesive and without aloe vera leaf adhesive in controlling leaf pests on mustard greens in the Unlam Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Garden. The design used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 polybags with 2 mustard plants planted in each polybag. Overall in this study there were 160 mustard plants, treatments consisted of K = Control (water), P1 = Papaya leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P2 = Neem leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P3 = Papaya leaf solution without aloe vera leaves, P4 = Neem leaf solution. The results of this study showed that all Botanical pesticide treatments sprayed on mustard greens showed no difference, namely P1 = (42.33%), P2 = (38.82%), P3 = (37.53%), P4 = (36.92%). However, it is significantly different from the control, 47.69%. The lowest leaf pest attack was seen in the neem leaf (P4) 34.92%.

Waktu Aplikasi PGPR, Streptomyces sp. dan Bokashi Kayapu Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora oryzae) Pada Padi beras merah (Oryza nivara L.) di Lahan Basah Rifandi, M Agung; Budi, Ismed Setya; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3227

The main pathogen that causes red rice disease is Cercospora oryzae which causes leaf spots. This research aims to determine the role of Streptomyces sp., Bokashi kayapu and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in reducing the severity of bacterial infections of red rice in wetlands. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications: control, PGPR and Streptomyces sp. and Bokashi kayapu at the age of 60 days, 70 days, 80 days, 60 days and 70 days. Each treatment was able to reduce the incidence of leaf spots caused by the Cercospora oryzae fungus by at least 69.87% compared to 81.68% in the control group. Each treatment also reduced disease severity by 25.1% compared to 32.40% in the control group. Apart from that, plant height increased by 145.5 cm compared to 136.75 cm in control. The number of grains/panicles could increase by 316 grains compared to 267 grains in control. And can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 1.60 g while the control is 1.45 g.

Efektivitas Tiga Bahan Aktif Insektisida Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera frugiperda Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.) Bersinar, Saras; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3230

Corn in Indonesia is the second most important food crop after rice. There are many types or varieties of corn such as sweet corn and feed corn which are commonly used as food, feed, fuel, and industrial raw materials. The increasing productivity of corn as a food commodity is hampered by various factors, one of which is the presence of armyworm pests (Spodoptera frugiperda) which attacks the growing points of corn plants. ArmywormS. frugiperdais an invasive insect that has become a major pest of corn crops (Zea mays) in Indonesia. Severe crop losses caused by the damage caused by the attackS. frigiperdareaching 40%. Therefore, prevention is needed to control the armyworm pest, one of which is by using chemical insecticides that are relatively fast, time efficient and easy and produce satisfactory results. This study aims to observe symptoms of attack, calculate the intensity of damage, incidence of attack and percentage of damage to corn cobs. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of insecticide useEmamectin benzoate, lambda cyhalothrinAnd On Fipronwith different doses. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely water treatment (control) and 6 synthetic insecticide treatments, namelyEmamectin benzoate (KL1.1) 0.7 ml/L,(KL1.2) 1.2 ml/l,lambda cyhalothrin(KS2.1) 1 ml/L, (KS2.2)1.2 ml/l And On Fipron (KF3.1) 0,25 ml/L, (KF3.2) 1.2 ml/l. The results of this study indicate that insecticides with Kl treatment1.10.7ml/l can reduce the incidence of attacks by (19.17%), attack intensity by (0.7%) and cob damage (14.29%).

Potensi Dua Macam Pestisida Nabati dengan Perekat Lidah Buaya Untuk Menekan Kerusakan Hama Daun Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Separnawa, Muhammad Nur; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Soedijo, Samharinto
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3224

This research aims to determine the potential of the botanical pesticide papaya leaves and neem leaves treated with aloe vera leaf adhesive and without aloe vera leaf adhesive in controlling leaf pests on mustard greens in the Unlam Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Garden. The design used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 polybags with 2 mustard plants planted in each polybag. Overall in this study there were 160 mustard plants, treatments consisted of K = Control (water), P1 = Papaya leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P2 = Neem leaf solution + aloe vera leaves, P3 = Papaya leaf solution without aloe vera leaves, P4 = Neem leaf solution. The results of this study showed that all Botanical pesticide treatments sprayed on mustard greens showed no difference, namely P1 = (42.33%), P2 = (38.82%), P3 = (37.53%), P4 = (36.92%). However, it is significantly different from the control, 47.69%. The lowest leaf pest attack was seen in the neem leaf (P4) 34.92%.

Waktu Aplikasi PGPR, Streptomyces sp. dan Bokashi Kayapu Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Bercak Daun (Cercospora oryzae) Pada Padi beras merah (Oryza nivara L.) di Lahan Basah Rifandi, M Agung; Budi, Ismed Setya; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3227

The main pathogen that causes red rice disease is Cercospora oryzae which causes leaf spots. This research aims to determine the role of Streptomyces sp., Bokashi kayapu and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in reducing the severity of bacterial infections of red rice in wetlands. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications: control, PGPR and Streptomyces sp. and Bokashi kayapu at the age of 60 days, 70 days, 80 days, 60 days and 70 days. Each treatment was able to reduce the incidence of leaf spots caused by the Cercospora oryzae fungus by at least 69.87% compared to 81.68% in the control group. Each treatment also reduced disease severity by 25.1% compared to 32.40% in the control group. Apart from that, plant height increased by 145.5 cm compared to 136.75 cm in control. The number of grains/panicles could increase by 316 grains compared to 267 grains in control. And can increase the weight of 100 grains weighing 1.60 g while the control is 1.45 g.

Efektivitas Tiga Bahan Aktif Insektisida Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera frugiperda Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L.) Bersinar, Saras; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Vol 8(2): Juni 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i2.3230

Corn in Indonesia is the second most important food crop after rice. There are many types or varieties of corn such as sweet corn and feed corn which are commonly used as food, feed, fuel, and industrial raw materials. The increasing productivity of corn as a food commodity is hampered by various factors, one of which is the presence of armyworm pests (Spodoptera frugiperda) which attacks the growing points of corn plants. ArmywormS. frugiperdais an invasive insect that has become a major pest of corn crops (Zea mays) in Indonesia. Severe crop losses caused by the damage caused by the attackS. frigiperdareaching 40%. Therefore, prevention is needed to control the armyworm pest, one of which is by using chemical insecticides that are relatively fast, time efficient and easy and produce satisfactory results. This study aims to observe symptoms of attack, calculate the intensity of damage, incidence of attack and percentage of damage to corn cobs. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of insecticide useEmamectin benzoate, lambda cyhalothrinAnd On Fipronwith different doses. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely water treatment (control) and 6 synthetic insecticide treatments, namelyEmamectin benzoate (KL1.1) 0.7 ml/L,(KL1.2) 1.2 ml/l,lambda cyhalothrin(KS2.1) 1 ml/L, (KS2.2)1.2 ml/l And On Fipron (KF3.1) 0,25 ml/L, (KF3.2) 1.2 ml/l. The results of this study indicate that insecticides with Kl treatment1.10.7ml/l can reduce the incidence of attacks by (19.17%), attack intensity by (0.7%) and cob damage (14.29%).

Aplikasi Penggunaan Perangkap Tikus Semi Otomatis di Desa Bentok Darat Kalimantan Selatan Orbani Rosa, Helda; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Abbas, Saipul
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v13i2.264

Program Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan penggunaan perangkap tikus semi-otomatis sebagai solusi yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan dengan mempertimbangkan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Diharapkan bahwa metode ini akan membantu menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem lokal dan mengurangi efek negatif penggunaan pestisida konvensional. Dalam pengabdian ini, perangkap semi-otomatis dipasang di pertanian Desa Bentok Darat. Evaluasi hasil pengabdian mencangkup penilaian seberapa efektif perangkap tikus, dan bagaimana perangkap berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penggunaan perangkap juga dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perangkap tikus semi-otomatis dapat secara signifikan mengurangi populasi tikus tanpa mengganggu lingkungan. Selain itu, penerimaan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan metode ini sangat positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kemungkinan untuk menerapkan metode ini secara lebih luas untuk mengendalikan tikus di wilayah pertanian yang lainnya yang mungkin dapat diterapkan di tempat lain.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) Untuk Mengendalikan Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith Hidayah, Lyly; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3511

Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Fall Armyworm) is a pest that attacks corn and other economically important crops. S. frugiperda larvae can damage all parts of the corn plant including stems, leaves, shoots, tillers, and even the leaves of young plants can be damaged. This research aims to determine the effect of R. tomentosa leaf extract in controlling S. frugiperda. The method used was research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 2 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units. The treatment involved R. tomentosa leaf extract at different doses and application methods by dipping the larvae and spraying the leaves. As a result, the life cycle of S. frugiperda lasts 32-54 days and extract doses of 10 ml (95%) and 8 ml (85%) are effective in killing larvae, while lower doses also have a significant effect.

Identifikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Dari Rizosfer Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis J.) S, Nur Khalifah; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Soedijo, Samharinto
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3517

Entomopathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease in insects. Entomopathogenic fungi are one type of bioinsecticide that can kill insects by infecting them through the skin, digestive tract, spiracles and other holes. This research aims to identify entomopathogenic fungi from around oil palm plants. The method used in this research began with a survey and purposive sampling of soil samples taken at the oil palm plantation of PT Mulia Agro Permai Timur Sampit, Central Kalimantan. Samples were taken at five different points, one sample was obtained at each point at a depth of 15-20 cm. From the isolation results, five types of isolates were obtained, namely the fungi Penicillium spp., Mucor spp., Trichoderma spp., Metarhizium spp., and Beauveria spp. From the Koch Postulate test using Hong Kong caterpillar larvae (Tenebrio molitor) as test larvae which were inoculated with entomopathogenic fungi. The results showed that the five fungus isolates were able to cause death in the test larvae with different death times for each isolate.

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