Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) Untuk Mengendalikan Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith Hidayah, Lyly; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3511

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Fall Armyworm) is a pest that attacks corn and other economically important crops. S. frugiperda larvae can damage all parts of the corn plant including stems, leaves, shoots, tillers, and even the leaves of young plants can be damaged. This research aims to determine the effect of R. tomentosa leaf extract in controlling S. frugiperda. The method used was research using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 2 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units. The treatment involved R. tomentosa leaf extract at different doses and application methods by dipping the larvae and spraying the leaves. As a result, the life cycle of S. frugiperda lasts 32-54 days and extract doses of 10 ml (95%) and 8 ml (85%) are effective in killing larvae, while lower doses also have a significant effect.
Identifikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Dari Rizosfer Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis J.) S, Nur Khalifah; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Soedijo, Samharinto
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3517

Abstract

Entomopathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease in insects. Entomopathogenic fungi are one type of bioinsecticide that can kill insects by infecting them through the skin, digestive tract, spiracles and other holes. This research aims to identify entomopathogenic fungi from around oil palm plants. The method used in this research began with a survey and purposive sampling of soil samples taken at the oil palm plantation of PT Mulia Agro Permai Timur Sampit, Central Kalimantan. Samples were taken at five different points, one sample was obtained at each point at a depth of 15-20 cm. From the isolation results, five types of isolates were obtained, namely the fungi Penicillium spp., Mucor spp., Trichoderma spp., Metarhizium spp., and Beauveria spp. From the Koch Postulate test using Hong Kong caterpillar larvae (Tenebrio molitor) as test larvae which were inoculated with entomopathogenic fungi. The results showed that the five fungus isolates were able to cause death in the test larvae with different death times for each isolate.
Efektifitas Perangkap Feromon Kombinasi Warna Kuning Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Firdaus, Ruly; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v8i3.3520

Abstract

The use of synthetic pesticides causes negative effects so research turns to natural control, one of which is the yellow trap. Yellow traps combined with the active ingredient methyl eugenol can reduce pesticide use by up to 75-95%. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of yellow combination pheromone traps on curly red chili plants (Capsicum annum L.). The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 24 traps and 3 treatments repeated 6 times. The results showed that trap installation was effective, with treatment T3 recording the highest insect intensity at 21.0% and T1 the lowest at 13.8%.
Peran Rumah Burung Hantu (Rubuha) Dalam Pengendalian Tikus Di Lahan Pertanian Desa Bentok Darat Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Abbas, Saipul; Fitriyanti, Dewi
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v4i3.1823

Abstract

Tikus menjadi salah satu masalah serius yang dapat mengancam hasil panen pertanian khususnya di Desa Bentok Darat. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi populasi tikus yaitu dengan menggunakan RUBUHA (Rumah Burung Hantu). Metode Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1. tahap persiapan, yaitu melakukan survey dan diskusi untuk mendapatkan informasi serangan tikus yang dibutuhkan seputar lokasi; 2. Metode pelatihan pembuatan Rubuha dan bagaimana memelihara burung hantu nya; 3. Pengamatan jumlah tikus yang tertangkap oleh burung hantu yang disimpan dalam Rubuha. Penggunaan Rubuha tidak hanya membantu mengendalikan tikus, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pentingnya pelestarian burung hantu sebagai predator alami tikus. Hasil program pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Rubuha cukup efektif dalam mengurangi populasi tikus. Selain itu, Respon petani juga positif dalam mengikuti penyuluhan mengenai perawatan dan pemeliharaan burung hantu serta RUBUHA di lahannya.
Neraca Kehidupan Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson) dengan Pakan Gulma Kayu Apu Pistia stratiotes Linn yang diberi Pupuk NPK dan AB Mix Indar Pramudi, Muhammad; Komala Sari, Kurnia; Soedijo, Samharinto
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v12i2.213

Abstract

This study aims to examine the life balance of the biological control agent Spodoptera pectinicornis fed Pistia stratiotes with NPK and AB mix fertilization.. The research was carried out from March to May 2021 at the Laboratory Pengendalian Hayati and Greenhouse Entomology Faculty of Agriculture University Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively by calculating the population. S. pectinicornis in one life cycle. There are 3 treatments and 3 replications on the 100 egg s. pectinicornis, The highest gross reproductive rate (GRR) was in the AB mix treatment of 1912 individuals/generation. The highest net reproduction rate (Ro) was found in the AB mix treatment of 129.520. The average value of the shortest generation period (T) in the NPK fertilizer treatment was only 26.334 days. The highest intrinsic growth rate (r) was found in the AB mix fertilizer treatment of 0.164 individuals/parent/day. The calculation of the limited growth rate (λ) showed that the AB mix treatment had the highest population increase of 1,174 individuals/parent/day. Apu wood treated with NPK and AB mix fertilizers can increase the rate of population development in the life table of the insect S. pectinicornis.
Gender Influence on Pre-service Biology Teachers’ TPACK Profile Aina, Mia; Sanjaya, Muhammad Erick; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Sanova, Aulia; Muthia, Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.7097

Abstract

TPACK research has been conducted on several subject teachers in schools in Jambi. However, research on prospective teachers, especially Biology, has not been widely conducted. What is new about this study is seeing the differences in TPACK results of female and male prospective teachers, which has not previously been done on prospective Biology teachers in Jambi. This research aims to examine the gap between two groups of male and female teacher candidates in assessing their TPACK knowledge. This study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to prospective teacher students using Google Form. There were 63 students consisting of 13 males and 50 females. The research method used was quantitative descriptive. The results showed that there were quite significant differences in TK and TCK indicators related to technology use. This is due to differences in training and time of technology use. Although male and female prospective teachers rated their domain knowledge very high, especially regarding CK, they rated their technological knowledge lower, including their ability to link this knowledge into TCK, TPK, and TPACK. This study has also produced recommendations for future research to improve TPACK of prospective biology teacher students
Pengendalian Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae l.) Secara Organik: Organic Control of Rice Weevils (Sitophilus oryzae l.) Rahma, Rahma; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2405

Abstract

Rice weevils can cause damage to rice in warehouses, so it is necessary to control them in an environmentally friendly manner. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of various types of organic pesticides used on rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae L.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of 6 treatments applied during the imago stage. Each treatment consisted of 4 replications so that the experimental units obtained were 24 experiments. The results of the research show that the use of vegetable pesticides has the potential to kill rice weevils. Mortality observations obtained very significantly different results, where the open eco enzyme (TT) treatment with a percentage of 72.50% was a treatment that had an influence on rice weevil mortality. All treatments were able to kill rice weevils. from percentage 35 to 72.5. All botanical pesticides used can suppress the rice weevil population for up to 4 weeks after application and there is an increase thereafter and repeated applications are necessary to suppress the population.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Plus Pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum) terhadap Keanekaragaman Arthropoda di Lahan Gambut: The Effect of Applying Organic Plus Fertilizer on Shallots (Allium ascalonicum) on Arthropod Diversity in Peatlands Oktaviani, Yerenia Teresa; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; ., Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2406

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the Lilyceae family are annual horticultural plants. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the application of organic fertilizer plus on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands. The method used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from arthropod identification results are grouped based on order and family which are presented in tabular form. Then an analysis was carried out using diversity indices, species richness and species evenness. The results of the research show that the most dominant arthropods are the predator group. The results also show that the level of arthropod species diversity is moderate, the level of arthropod species richness is low, the level of evenness of arthropod species shows an unstable distribution. The most dominant group of arthropods is the predator group and the results of the LSD analysis test at the 5% level showed a real influence on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands where organic fertilizer plus 125 g/hole was applied with an average of 48.40 individuals.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pestisida Nabati Daun Bintaro (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum Linn.) Rahmawati, Sri; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2603

Abstract

The problems that often occur with chili commodities in Indonesia every year are caused by several factors, namely changing climatic conditions, limited quality chili seed varieties and the large number of attacks by plant pests, namely pests and diseases. The main disease that always attacks chili plants is anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capsici. Controlling vegetable pesticides is one alternative that can be done, one of which is the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves with 2 types of solvents. This research aims to determine the effect of the botanical pesticide bintaro leaves (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) using water and ethanol solvents in controlling anthracnose disease on chili plants (Capsicum annum Linn.). This research used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 8 treatments and 3 replications, namely K = Control (No pesticide), KC = chemical pesticide (active ingredient abamectin), PA = Concentration of 10 ml bintaro leaf solution, PB = Bintaro leaf solution concentration is 20 ml, PC = Bintaro leaf solution concentration is 30 ml, PD = Bintaro leaf extract concentration is 1 ml, PE = Bintaro leaf extract concentration is 2 ml and PF = Bintaro leaf extract concentration is 3 ml. Botanical pesticide treatment of bintaro leaves on chili plants can reduce the percentage of anthracnose attacks. The highest percentage was shown in chili plants that were not treated with the botanical pesticide Bintaro leaves (55.87%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was in chili plants that were applied with chemical pesticides (24.20%) and in the vegetable treatment of bintaro leaves with 30 ml solution (25.97%). Apart from that, the botanical pesticide treatment of Bintaro leaves produced the highest number of fruit, namely 49923 fruit/ha, and the wet weight of the fruit was the heaviest, namely 298.92 kg/ha.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Larutan Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Pada Walang Sangit Di Kapuas Murung Kalimantan Tengah Mariana, Mariana; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2604

Abstract

Walang sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius, (Hemiptera:Alydidae); syn. Leptocorisa acuta) are one of the rice pests that can cause problems because they can reduce the quantity and quality of production, so these grasshoppers need to be controlled. Controlling stink bugs using chemicals is currently more popular because they are quickly visible. However, long-term use of chemicals is not good. Therefore, an alternative method of controlling stink bugs is needed using a solution of lime leaves (Citrus aurantiifolia). This research aims to determine lime leaf solution in controlling stink bugs. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 1 factor consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely with doses of PO (control), PA (20g/80 ml), PB (22.5g/77.5 ml), PC (25g/75 ml), PD (27.5g/72.5 ml) and PE (30g/70 ml). The results of the research show that lime solution can be used as a natural pesticide because it has an effect on suppressing the death of the stink bug. The best dose that can kill the stink bug is 30g/70 ml lime leaf solution.
Co-Authors Ahmad Kurnain Ahmad Syarifudin Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Arwidya Winarni As’ari As’ari Aulia Sanova Bambang Tri Rahardjo Bambang Tri Rahardjo Baserah Baserah Bersinar, Saras Devaliana Catria Fikasari Dewi Fitriyanti Dewi Fitriyanti, Dewi Eka Febrianti Eza Galang Ramadhani Fachry Abda El Rahman Fendi Andiko Fikasari, Devaliana catria Firdaus, Ruly Hajijah Hajijah Hamidah . Harmi Harmi Hartini Hartini Helda Orbani Rosa Helda Orbani Rossa Hidayah, Lyly Ismed Fachruzi Ismed Setya Budi Jumar Jumar Komala Sari, Kurnia Kurnia Komala Sari Liestiany, Elly Lyswiana Aphrodyanti Magfirah, Asmaul Mahmudah Mamudah Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariatul Qibtiyah Marisa Thaibah Marsuni, Yusriadi Maulana, Ikhsan Mia Aina Muhaimin . Muhammad Randy Muhammad Redho MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Yunidra Rahman Muthia, Gusti Ayu Nisa Kamilah NOOR AIDAWATI Noorjannah Noorjannah Novita Agustina Nurdi, Mi’rajzul Hudia Oktaviani, Yerenia Teresa putra, Gusti Muhammad Ahsin Anggarda Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahma Rahma Rahma Rahma Ramadhani, Eza Galang Retno Dyah Puspitarini Ria Putri Rahmayani Rifandi, M Agung Rifani, Muhammad Indar Rifani, Muhammad Indra Rima, Priska Deyana Rina Lestari Rinita Wulandari Risky Yanti S, Nur Khalifah SAFITRI, YUNIEKA AULIA Saipul Abbas Salamiah Salamiah . Salamiah . Salamiah ., Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salasiah . Samharinto Samharinto Sanjaya, Muhammad Erick Separnawa, Muhammad Nur Sepe, Muslimin Siti Nur Azizah Sitti Nuur Jannah Sri Rahmawati Surya Abdi susiana, Lilis Syahri Rajab Al Rahmat Tarigan, Divayona Begidir Br Tarigan Umie Shorayah Vera Trichoderma Winarni, Arwidya Yerenia Teresa Oktaviani Yulike Alivianiangsih Yunita Ambar Wati Yusriadi . Yusriadi Marsuni Yusriadi Yusriadi