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Peningkatan Pemahaman Salat melalui Pengajaran Terjemahan Bacaan di Desa Toddopulia Ronny Mahmuddin; Mukran H. Usman
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1877

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a real implementation of one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which provides a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, a relevant work program was prepared, including activities such as Tahsin and Dirosa Teaching programs, Friday Sermons, Imam and Tarwih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Organizing Funeral Services, Teaching in schools and the Sholeh Children's Festival. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely making a significant contribution to religious formation and community empowerment and also strengthening social interactions between students and local residents. The successful implementation of this KKN is proof of the effectiveness of a local needs-based approach in creating a sustainable positive impact.

Keabsahan Penggunaan Campuran Air dan Cairan Antiseptik Perspektif Fikih Taharah (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafii): The Validity of Using a Mixture of Water and Antiseptic Liquid from a Taharah Fiqh Perspective (Comparative Study of the Hanafi and Syafii Schools) Mahmuddin, Ronny; Rustam Efendi; Abd. Fattah Fathurozzy
DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2024): DIRASAH: Jurnal Kajian Islam
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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This study aims to determine and understand the validity of the use of water mixed with antiseptic from the perspective of taharah fiqh according to the views of the Hanafi and Syafii schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type (non-statistical) using the library research method (literature review) which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using the descriptive method of comparative study analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in views between the Hanafi and Syafii schools on the validity of the use of water mixed with antiseptic for taharah. First, the Hanafi school views water mixed with antiseptic liquid as holy and purifying. While the Syafii school views water mixed with antiseptic liquid as holy but not purifying. Second, the Hanafi school of thought and the Syafii school of thought differ regarding changes in the nature of water to the standard of whether the water is still purifying or not. In the view of the Hanafi school of thought, changing one of the properties of water does not eliminate the standard of purification, whereas in the Syafii school of thought changing one of the properties is enough to make the water lose its standard of purification. Third, both schools of thought agree that if a sacred object and water are mixed and the sacred object becomes dominant then the standard for purifying it will disappear. The arguments used by the two schools of thought all come from the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah and the opinions of the ulama, but the cause of differences of opinion is the interpretation and understanding of these arguments.

Pemanfaatan Barang Gadai (Studi Perbandingan Empat Mażhab): Utilization of Pawned Goods (Comparative Study of Four Madhabs) Ishlahuddin, Ishlahuddin; Askar Patahuddin; Ronny Mahmuddin
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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This study aims to find out and understand the rules of sharia in pawning according to the four major schools of thought, namely Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafiiyyah and Hanabilah, which are then compared between the evidence of each school of thought and the just munaqasyah regarding the hadith of Abu Hurairah, as well as the law on the use of pawning livestock both in terms of riding it and also drinking its milk. This study uses a descriptive analytical research type (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, and uses a normative, historical legal approach method. The results of the study were as follows; First, Pawning is a process of borrowing and lending interaction by making certain goods as collateral for the creditor's debt which is held and controlled by the debtor, until the debt is paid off on time. The pillars of pawning include Rahin, Murtahin, Marhun/rahn, Marhun bih. Meanwhile, there are four conditions for pawning, namely the goods must be able to be traded, must be valuable property, Marhun must be able to be utilized according to sharia, its physical condition must be known, must be owned by the rahin (borrower or pawnbroker). Second, in the utilization of pawned property, if it is done by the rahin, the majority of scholars allow the rahin to utilize the pawned goods as long as they get permission from the murtahin. In addition, the rahin must guarantee that the goods are safe and intact. As for if the utilization of pawned property is done by the murtahin, the majority of scholars do not allow the murtahin to utilize the pawned goods absolutely, because the goods are not fully his property. The murtahin's right to the goods is only as collateral for the debt he gave, and if the person who owes is unable to pay off his debt, then he may sell or value the goods to pay off his debt.

نظرية الوحدة في أساليب تعليم القواعد النحوية: Integrated Theory Regarding Teaching Techniques of Nahwu Rules Mahmuddin, Ronny
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i1.1380

This research aims to describe the wihdah theory (integrated theory) regarding teaching techniques for nahwu rules, namely nahwu rules, which are taught by paying attention to the teaching of four Arabic language skills and language elements in one meeting. This research also aims to present an integrated and comprehensive analysis of the teaching of the Nahwu rules. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using library methods. The results of the research show that there are six techniques for teaching Nahwu rules based on integrated theory, namely combining the teaching of Nahwu rules, four language skills, and language elements in one meeting. These techniques are techniques for presenting the text, then understanding the text, reading jahriyah, discussing problems, drawing conclusions, and linguistic exercises.

تدريب اللغة العربية لفهم معاني القراءات في الصلاة تحقيقا للخشوع في الصلاة لأهل المجمع السكني مانغالا بماكسر: Arabic Language Training to Understand Prayer Recitations: Enhancing Worship Quality For the Residents of Gubernuran Manggala Makassar Mahmuddin, Ronny
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1756

This research aims to teach Arabic to help the residents of Gubernuran Manggala Makassar understand the meanings of prayer recitations. The problem addressed is the residents' current level of understanding regarding prayer recitations and its solution through Arabic language training. This qualitative research uses interviews and participatory observation, beginning with an observation of the residents' conditions and an analysis using the SOAR framework, which led to the development of a work plan and activities. The training was conducted over two months, including a pre-test, the training itself, and a post-test. Before the training, most participants were unaware of the meanings of prayer recitations, while a small number had limited understanding. After the training, participants were able to understand the meanings of the prayer recitations. Post-test results showed that participants achieved satisfactory scores, ranging from 60 to 100. The participants also felt a significant improvement in their prayers. The study recommends that such training programs be continued in other locations, especially around Manggala, in collaboration with religious institutions and with government support.

التحليل التقابلي بين اللغتين العربية والإندونيسية في المفعول به: A Contrastive Analysis of Arabic and Indonesian in the Study of Mafʿūl Bih (Direct Object) Rustam Koly; Abdullah Nazhim Hamid; Ronny Mahmuddin
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v6i1.1817

This study aims to examine the concept of mafʿūl bih (direct object) in Arabic and Indonesian, focusing on similarities and differences between the two languages and describing their respective usage methods. It also seeks to contribute to addressing the difficulties and errors faced by Indonesian-speaking learners of Arabic, especially in understanding and applying the concept of mafʿūl bih. The study is limited to comparing formal Arabic (fuṣḥā) and standard Indonesian in terms of the mafʿūl bih, using a descriptive-analytical-comparative method. The analysis involves three main steps: first, a linguistic description of mafʿūl bih in both languages; second, identification of similarities and differences; and third, prediction of potential learning difficulties arising from those differences. Key findings include: both languages share common features, such as mafʿūl bih being an additional element in the sentence and its ability to occur more than once and typically at the end. However, differences include Arabic allowing up to three direct objects for some verbs, while Indonesian generally limits this to two. Furthermore, mafʿūl bih in Arabic is identified by grammatical case markings (ʿirāb), whereas in Indonesian, it is identified by sentence position. Arabic also allows three structural variations of mafʿūl bih, while Indonesian generally maintains a fixed structure. These differences represent major obstacles for Indonesian-speaking learners of Arabic.

Implikasi Talak Akibat Pengaruh Sihir terhadap Status Pernikahan: Implications of Divorce Due to the Influence of Magic on Marital Status Muhammad Istiqamah; Muhammad, Muhammad; Ronny Mahmuddin; Khaerunnisa Karunia
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i1.1335

This study aims to determine the legal implications of divorce due to the influence of magic on marital status and how to prove it. The research method used is library research by collecting and analyzing data from various literature. The phenomenon of divorce due to the influence of magic is explained in the Quran, hadiths, and opinions of scholars. The results show that if a husband divorces his wife while under the influence of magic which causes him to lose consciousness and sanity, then the divorce is invalid. However, if the magic only prevents him from doing something else, and he is aware when issuing the divorce, then the divorce is legal. To prove whether a husband's sanity is impaired due to magic, the husband must provide evidence that he has symptoms of being affected by magic which causes him to lose sanity. If the wife suspects her husband divorced her while insane due to magic, the burden of proof is on the wife to prove the husband has symptoms of magic which causes him to lose sanity and divorce her unconsciously. In conclusion, a divorce due to uncontrolled magical influence is invalid, while one done consciously is legal. The burden of proof lies with the husband or wife, depending on who claims insanity due to magic.

Kenajisan Babi dan Hewan Buas serta Mekanisme Penyuciannya (Studi Komparasi Mazhab Malikī dan Mazhab Syafi’ī): The Uncleanness of Pigs and Wild Animals and Their Purification Mechanisms (Comparative Study of the Malikī School and the Shafi'ī School) Jahada Mangka; Ronny Mahmuddin; A. Nasruddin
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i5.1749

This research aims to determine the status of impurity of pigs and wild animals and the mechanism of their purification from the perspective of the Malikī school and the Shafi'ī school of thought. This research is a type of library research, namely research carried out by collecting data from books or literature from previous research. This research was carried out by collecting data from searches or other writings, both from primary data sources and secondary data sources, as well as other literature related to the impurity of pigs and wild animals and their purification mechanisms. The results of the research found are as follows: first, the Malikī school and the Shafi'ī school of thought differ regarding the impurity of pigs and wild animals. The Malikī School says that pigs and wild animals are pure animals when they are alive, but when they are dead they are still considered unclean, the Shafi'ī School says that pigs and wild animals are unclean animals whether they are alive or dead. Second, the Malikī school and the Shafi'ī school of thought differ regarding the mechanism for purifying pigs and wild animals. The Malikī School says that the mechanism for cleansing pigs and wild animals is to use water without requiring the number of splashes and the use of soil or dust, the Syafi'ī School says that the mechanism for cleansing pigs and wild animals is that they must be washed seven times, one of which is using soil or dust. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be useful information for the general public, especially in understanding the impurity status of pigs and wild animals and their purification mechanisms from the perspective of the Malikī and Shafi'ī schools of thought. This information is important to increase public understanding of fiqh rules related to cleanliness and purity in Islam.

Implikasi Kategori Ibadah Mahda dan Ibadah Gairu Mahda pada Penetapan Hukum dalam Kitab Taharah Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid: Implications of the Categories of Mahda Worship and Gairu Mahda Worship on the Determination of Laws in the Book of Taharah Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid Mahmuddin, Ronny; Ihwan Wahid Minu; Muh. Rafdi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2324

This study aims to understand and analyze the legal implications between mahda worship and gairu mahda worship in the book of taharah Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. The problems that the researcher raises in this study are: first, how is the construction of the division of worship into mahda and gairu mahda; second, what is the urgency of categorizing worship into mahda and gairu mahda; third, what are the implications of categorizing worship into mahda and gairu mahda on the determination of law in the book of taharah Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. The type of research used in this study is library research. The approach methods used are Islamic law approach, textual approach, and comparative approach. The research findings are: first, worship based on its type is divided into two, mahda worship, namely worship whose 'illah is unknown and gairu mahda worship, namely worship whose 'illah is known. Second, with the categorization of worship as mahda and gairu mahda, a mujtahid is able to distinguish which laws can be likened because its 'illah is known and which cannot be likened because its 'illah is unknown. Third, the categorization of mahda and gairu mahda worship has implications for the book of taharah Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid in several issues; ablution and bathing after janabah, washing hands before putting them into a vessel, wiping the head more than once, rukhsah wiping the khuf, and tayammum. The implications of this research include being able to help in determining the correct laws and practices of worship in daily life, especially in the issue of taharah. In addition, by understanding the reasons for the differences among scholars which are rooted in the different categorizations of mahda and gairu mahda worship, Muslims can be more aware in responding to differences of opinion.

Peningkatan Pemahaman Salat melalui Pengajaran Terjemahan Bacaan di Desa Toddopulia: Increasing Understanding of Prayer through Teaching Reading Translation in Toddopulia Village Ronny Mahmuddin; Mukran H. Usman
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1877

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a real implementation of one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which provides a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, a relevant work program was prepared, including activities such as Tahsin and Dirosa Teaching programs, Friday Sermons, Imam and Tarwih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Organizing Funeral Services, Teaching in schools and the Sholeh Children's Festival. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely making a significant contribution to religious formation and community empowerment and also strengthening social interactions between students and local residents. The successful implementation of this KKN is proof of the effectiveness of a local needs-based approach in creating a sustainable positive impact.

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