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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA (PEER GROUP) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PSIKOSIAL DAN KEMATANGAN SOSIAL REMAJA Hanafi, Hanafi; Wuriani, Wuriani; Pratama, Kharisma; Jais, Suriadi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v14i1.261

Abstract

Background: Juvenile delinquencyin Indonesia is also a serious problem that becomes a separate topic of premarital sex committed by adolescents in Indonesia.Objective: To find out about health education using the peer group method for premarital sex knowledgeMethod: This type of pre-experimental, one group study was pre-test post-test without control. The probability sampling technique uses a questionnaire. Analysis of Wilcoxon test date.Results: Student knowledge of psychosocial and social maturity before 65.6% after 100% good attitude and behavior before 32.8% after 88.5%. Wilcoxon test analysis results of the peer group method on the knowledge of psychosocialand social maturity, the results obtained 0,000 (p <0.05) knowledge of premarital section.Conclusion: Significant health education using peer tutoring methods to premarital sex knowledge in students. Latar Belakang:Kenakalan ramaja di Indonesia juga menjadi masalah yang serius yang menjadi topic tersendiri seks pranikah yang dilakukan oleh remaja di Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode tutor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan seksual pranikahMetodePenelitian: Jenis penelitian bersifat pre experimental one group Pre-test post-test with not control.Teknik sampel probability sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data ujiWilcoxon. HasilPenelitian Pengetahuan siswa/i tugas perekembangan remaja sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan psikososial dan kematangan sosial sebelum 65.6% setelah 100%. Hasil analisa uji Wilcoxon metode tutor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan psikososial, didapatkan hasil 0.000 (p<0.05) dari hasil uji dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode tutor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan seksual pranikah.Kasimpulan:Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode tutor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan seksual pranikah pada siswa/i.
DIVERSITY AND POTENCY MARINE BACTERIA AS SOURCE OF ANTIBIOTIC COMPOUNDS TOWRDS BACTERIA PATHOGEN Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pratama, Kharisma; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Ramanda, Galih Dwiki; Khoirillah, Fanni; Jagad, Nur Jati; Jais, Suriadi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v14i1.354

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global problem in the health sector, which can be caused by the ease with which people can get antibiotics on the market, lack of supervision by the government regarding antibiotic consumption, inappropriate use of antibiotics, and excessive consumption of antibiotics in inappropriate communities. There is the potential for marine bacteria to produce secondary metabolite compounds, especially antibiotics, which generally come from various sources and substrates that associate with each other to produce secondary metabolites. The main substrate source for marine bacteria, known to produce secondary metabolite compounds as antibiotics, can come from sediments, sponges and seaweed. Several types of diversity of marine bacteria associated with sediment that have been identified include Aeromonas veronii, Arthrobacter sp, Bacillus sp, Chryseobacterium sp, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacea, Flavobacterium sp, Microbacterium sp, Streptomyces tunisiensis, Streptomyces sp, Streptomyces microflavus, Stenotrophomonas sp, Pristia flexa, and Pseudomonas sp. This type of bacteria, Streptomyces sp, has the most potential activity as a new type of antibiotic. Data shows that the diversity of deep-sea bacteria producing active compounds from various substrate sources can be used as candidates for new types of antibiotics to overcome the existing level of antibiotic resistance.
Validity and reliability test for assessing the bleeding factor in breast cancer wounds Sari, Nurmila; Haryanto, Haryanto; Jais, Suriadi
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): Volume 7 Number 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i12.645

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the cancer with the highest incidence in women in the world. In Indonesia, breast cancer also ranks first in terms of number and cause of death. Bleeding is a common complication of advanced breast cancer. Identification of bleeding factors in breast cancer wounds is very important. Research instruments are needed to analyze various factors related to bleeding and their indicators Purpose: To determine the validity and reliability of the construct of factors related to bleeding in breast cancer wounds and their indicators. Method: A cross-sectional approach, specifically focusing on observational study. The study took place from January to May 2024, in Dr. Soedraso Hospital Pontianak. The independent variable was factors affecting breast cancer wound bleeding the dependent variables is assessment of breast cancer wound bleeding. Using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula, 60 respondents were selected. The validity and reliability tests in this study were conducted using the outer model evaluation in SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 4.0. Validity was assessed through convergent validity using the AVE value and discriminant validity with the Fornell-Larcker criterion. Reliability was evaluated based on outer loading values and composite reliability (Rho-C) to measure internal consistency. Results: the outer loading value, composite reliability (Rho-C), and average variance extracted (AVE) have met the validity and reliability test standards. The outer loading value of the indicators ranged from 0.628 to 1.000, with the highest value in the indicators of cancer stage, leukocytes, nutritional status (MNA), and bleeding at 1.000. Composite reliability for the variables of wound classification, dressing use and wound care, chemotherapy, therapy, and haematology ranged from 0.776 to 0.903, while the variables of cancer stage, infection, nutritional status, and bleeding each amounted to 1.000. AVE values ranged from 0.599 to 0.822, with the highest value of 1.000 for the variables of cancer stage, infection, nutritional status, and bleeding. Conclusion: This research conducted validity and reliability tests using the measurement model (outer model) evaluation in SEM-PLS. The assessment included outer loading, composite reliability (Rho-C), AVE, and the Fornell-Larcker criteria. The results confirmed that the research instrument was valid and reliable, making it suitable for analyzing bleeding factors in breast cancer wounds.
KECEMASAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN PASIEN AIDS Andari, Tri; Pratama, Kharisma; Jais, Suriadi
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.13

Abstract

Latar Belakang Kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam merawat penderita HIV/AIDS merupakan hambatan yang besar bagi penderita dalam mencari serta mendapatkan perawatan kritis dan pelayanan Kesehatan. Perawat mudah mengalami kecemasan karena mengingat tingginya intensitas bertemu dan merawat pasien. Kecemasan merupakan sebuah faktor motivasi dalam bekerja yang jika kecemasan ini hadir maka akan mengganggu performa kerja, stabilitas dan hasil kerjanya. Tujuan: gambaran tingkat kecemasan perawat penyedia layanan keperawatan pada pasien AIDS di RSUD Dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik perekrutan sampel menggunakan teknik consekutif sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 perawat yang bekerja di ruang infeksi. Hasil Penelitian: Peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 36-45 tahun yaitu 31 responden (62,0%), jenis kelamin perempuan 37 responden (74,0%), pendidikan Diploma-3 keperawatan yaitu 40 responden (80,0%), dan lama kerja diatas lima tahun 45 responden (90%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang ringan saat merawat pasien AIDS yaitu 45 responden (90,0%). Kesimpulan: tergambarkan bahwa perawat hanya mengalami kecemasan ringan saat merawat pasien dengan AIDS di ruang infeksi RSUD Dr. Soedarso Kalimantan Barat.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Miranti, Miranti; Pratama, Kharisma; Jais, Suriadi
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.15

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi telah membunuh 9,4 juta warga di dunia setiap tahunnya. World Health Organization memperkirakan jumlah penderita hipertensi akan terus meningkat seiring dengan jumlah penduduk yang semakin bertambah banyak. Kepatuhan menjadi komponen penting dalam upaya mengontrol hipertensi dan memutus mata rantai terjadinya berbagai komplikasi. Selain kepatuhan minum obat, aktivitas fisik juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memperingan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik dan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dara Juanti Sintang. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yang mengambarkan tentang aktivitas fisik dan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 97 penderita hipertensi. Teknik perekrutan sampel menggunakan teknik konsekutif sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dara Juanti, Sintang pada bulan Maret-Juni 2024. Pengumpulan data aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner Baecke, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat akan diukur menggunakan Kuesioner MMAS-8 dari Morisky. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik pada pada tingkat ringan, yaitu sejumlah 37 (38,1%) responden, dan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang sedang terhadap minum obat yaitu sejumlah 41 (35,6%) responden. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi memiliki aktivitas fisik mulai dari tingkat yang ringan hingga berat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat anti hipertensi berada pada kategori sedang.
Expert System Technology Using Forward Chaining Method to Assess the Risk Level of Diabetic Foot Infection: Original Research Pratama, Kharisma; Pradika, Jaka; Amrullah, Syahid; Jais, Suriadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.4275

Abstract

Assessment and care of diabetic feet should always be provided to patients periodically to optimally prevent complications. This necessitates a practical guide that nurses can use to evaluate the risk of wounds in diabetic patients. Previous research has developed protocols for assessing the risk of diabetic foot ulcers; however, these protocols are manual, requiring nurses to spend time determining the risk level of wounds. The aim of this study is to develop a Web-Based Diabetic Foot Infection Risk Scale Application using the Forward Chaining Method. This research utilizes the Stetler model for evidence-based application development. The development process involves three stages: preparation, validation, and analysis. In the first stage, researchers conduct a literature review using literature review protocols and source scientific articles and books, followed by the development of a web-based application using the forward chaining method. There were 19 research articles recruited from three data base scientific (PubMed, Scopus, and Wiley online Library) from 2014-2024. In the second stage, experts will evaluate the content of the application concerning infection risk assessment. Finally, the application is tested. The results of this study have shown that, after testing, the Web-Based Expert System for Diabetic Foot Infection Risk Determination using the forward chaining method can be used and implemented directly by nurses working in diabetic foot care specialty clinics. This research represents an initial stage focusing on assessing infection risk levels, and it is hoped that future research will build upon this study, not only assessing infection risk but also evaluating the potential for diabetic foot ulcers based on assessed risk factors.
Reliability Analysis of A Web-Based Expert System Using Forward Chaining for Assessing Diabetic Foot Ulcer Infection Risk Pratama, Kharisma; Amrullah, Syahid; Pradika, Jaka; Jais, Suriadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6342

Abstract

A web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method has been developed to assist medical professionals in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication that requires early detection and accurate risk assessment to prevent further complications such as amputation. The reliability of this application needs to be evaluated to ensure its consistency and dependability in providing medical recommendations. This study aims to analyze the reliability of a web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. This research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data from 50 respondents who evaluated four main aspects of the application: Usefulness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learning, and Satisfaction. Reliability analysis was conducted using Cronbach's Alpha with the assistance of SPSS software. The analysis results show a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.950, indicating that the application has excellent reliability. All four measured aspects are consistent in assessing the application's quality. The web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method developed for determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection has excellent reliability. The application can be relied upon to provide consistent and accurate recommendations in medical risk assessment. A web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method has been developed to assist medical professionals in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication that requires early detection and accurate risk assessment to prevent further complications such as amputation. The reliability of this application needs to be evaluated to ensure its consistency and dependability in providing medical recommendations. This study aims to analyze the reliability of a web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method in determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection. This research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data from 50 respondents who evaluated four main aspects of the application: Usefulness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learning, and Satisfaction. Reliability analysis was conducted using Cronbach's Alpha with the assistance of SPSS software. The analysis results show a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.950, indicating that the application has excellent reliability. All four measured aspects are consistent in assessing the application's quality. The web-based expert system application using the Forward Chaining method developed for determining the risk scale of diabetic foot infection has excellent reliability. The application can be relied upon to provide consistent and accurate recommendations in medical risk assessment.
Masalah Kesehatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Scoping Review Agustiansyah, Tri Aan; Jais, Suriadi; Sukarni, Sukarni
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.51039

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) merupakan kelompok yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan akibat kondisi kerja yang berat, lingkungan tinggal yang kurang memadai, serta keterbatasan akses kesehatan di negara penempatan.Tujuan: Review ini bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti empiris mengenai masalah kesehatan yang dialami PMI, termasuk faktor risiko apa saja yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah kesehatan dan hambatan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan. Metode: Scoping review dilakukan berdasarkan kerangka Arksey OMalley dan panduan PRISMA-ScR. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada basis data PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect dengan batasan publikasi 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025).Hasil: Masalah kesehatan PMI meliputi: (1) cedera akibat kerja seperti Low Back Pain (LBP), (2) gangguan kesehatan mental seperti kecemasan, stress dan depresi, (3) penyakit infeksi seperti HIV, (4) penyakit tidak menular seperti Hipertensi dan Hiperkolesterolemia, (5) Kekerasan Fisik dan diskriminasi, (6) kurang pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup sehat dan tentang berbagai macam penyakit (7) hambatan struktural dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan serta (8) perlindungan Asuransi Kesehatan di negara tujuan. Kesimpulan: PMI menghadapi beban kesehatan signifikan yang dipengaruhi faktor pekerjaan, lingkungan, regulasi, dan aspek sosial. Perlu strategi kebijakan yang komprehensif, peningkatan edukasi pra-keberangkatan, serta penguatan sistem perlindungan kesehatan.