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GANGGUAN CAMPURAN CEMAS DAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PEMFIGUS FOLIACEUS: LAPORAN KASUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKIATRI LIAISON Kosim, Hartono; Wardani, Ida Aju Kusuma; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri; Mahardika, I Komang Ana
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v5i1.5120

Abstract

Pemphigus foliaceus is a chronic autoimmune disease that attacks the superficial layers of the epidermis, causing painful and aesthetically disturbing skin lesions. In addition to physical impacts, this disease can also trigger psychological disorders such as mixed anxiety and depressive disorders, which are often unrecognized by medical personnel. This report discusses the case of a 45-year-old female patient with active pemphigus foliaceus, who presented with complaints of excessive anxiety, depressed mood, insomnia, and decreased social function. The diagnosis was made as mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (F41.2, PPDGJ III). The Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) approach was applied, including pharmacological interventions in the form of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines, as well as non-pharmacological interventions such as supportive psychotherapy, relaxation techniques, and psychoeducation. The CLP approach emphasizes collaboration between dermatologists and psychiatrists for comprehensive treatment. This multidisciplinary management has been proven effective in improving the clinical prognosis and quality of life of patients with dermatological and psychiatric comorbidities. Early detection and integration of mental health services are essential for optimal therapy outcomes. ABSTRAKPemfigus foliaceus merupakan penyakit autoimun kronis yang menyerang lapisan superfisial epidermis, menyebabkan lesi kulit yang nyeri dan mengganggu penampilan. Selain dampak fisik, penyakit ini juga dapat memicu gangguan psikologis seperti gangguan campuran cemas dan depresi, yang sering tidak dikenali oleh tenaga medis. Laporan ini membahas kasus seorang pasien perempuan berusia 45 tahun dengan pemfigus foliaceus aktif, yang datang dengan keluhan cemas berlebihan, suasana hati depresif, insomnia, serta penurunan fungsi sosial. Diagnosis ditegakkan sebagai gangguan campuran cemas dan depresi (F41.2, PPDGJ III). Pendekatan Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) diterapkan, mencakup intervensi farmakologis berupa selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) dan benzodiazepin, serta intervensi nonfarmakologis seperti psikoterapi suportif, teknik relaksasi, dan psikoedukasi. Pendekatan CLP menekankan kolaborasi antara spesialis dermatologi dan psikiatri untuk penanganan komprehensif. Penatalaksanaan multidisipliner ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan prognosis klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan komorbiditas dermatologis dan psikiatris. Deteksi dini dan integrasi layanan kesehatan jiwa sangat penting untuk hasil terapi yang optimal.
Pornography Use and Its Impact on Professional Performance of Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Students Tokan, Fransiskus Asisi; Kurniawan, Lely Setyawati; Ardani, I gusti Ayu Indah; Ariani, Ni ketut Putri; Marvella
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.67917

Abstract

Introduction: Pornography is a medium containing sexual content in various forms that is used to satisfy the sexual desires of its consumers. Technological advancements have eased access to pornography, increasing consumption especially among the productive age group. Addiction to pornography has several negative impacts such as increasing anxiety, stress, and depression, which reduces productivity. This study aims to determine the level of pornography addiction among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Udayana University and its impact on their productivity. Methods: This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design to determine the effect of pornography on the productivity of Udayana University students in 2021. The research instrument are collected through questionnaire in the form of Google Forms, distributed to the 2021 cohort of the Faculty of Medicine at Udayana University anonymously to allow respondents to be more open about their pornography use, thereby enhancing the validity of the research. The results were then analyzed using an independent t-test with SPSS version 26. Results: The Pornography Craving Questionnaire revealed that 19.44% (n=14) of respondents were addicted to pornography. Those who were addicted were dominated by male respondents (26.53% vs 4.34%). When compared to productivity scores from the Individual Job Performance Questionnaire, those who were addicted had an average score of 1.30 points lower than those who were not addicted, with a P-value <0.001. The non-addicted group showed significantly higher average productivity. Conclusions: Pornography negatively impacts users’ productivity, prompting more workplace interventions in the future.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEGREE OF OPTICAL NERVE DAMAGE ON LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY PATIENT WITH PRIMARY GLAUCOMA: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident SETIAWAN, I KADEK AGUS; Rahayu, Ni Kompyang; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri; Widiana, I Gde Raka; Kusumadjaja, I Made Agus; Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/qeatyj71

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible global blindness and the second most commoncause of blindness in the world after cataracts. Depression and anxiety often occur in glaucomapatients when glaucoma is first diagnosed, the effect of decreased vision function in glaucoma, sideeffects of glaucoma therapy both medically and surgically and financial effects due to length oftreatment and loss of job due to limited vision. This study aims to determine the relationship of thedegree of optic nerve damage to the level of depression and anxiety in patients with primaryglaucoma. MethodsThis research is an analytic, prospective observational research with a cross-sectional studyapproach. The relationship between independent variables and dependent variables was analyzed. ResultsThe Man Whitney test found a significant difference in anxiety scores between the severe and mildto moderate groups with a p value of 0.020 . The ANCOVA test found that there was a relationshipbetween the degree of optic nerve damage in primary glaucoma and the level of anxiety aftercontrolling for control variables. ConclusionThis study can be concluded that there is a difference in the level of anxiety between the degree ofsevere and mild to moderate optic nerve damage. The level of anxiety itself corresponds to thedegree of damage to the optic nerve. The more severe the damage to the optic nerve, increased ofthe patient's anxiety score.