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All Journal Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi HEALTHY: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri
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Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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GANGGUAN CAMPURAN CEMAS DAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PEMFIGUS FOLIACEUS: LAPORAN KASUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKIATRI LIAISON Kosim, Hartono; Wardani, Ida Aju Kusuma; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri; Mahardika, I Komang Ana
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v5i1.5120

Abstract

Pemphigus foliaceus is a chronic autoimmune disease that attacks the superficial layers of the epidermis, causing painful and aesthetically disturbing skin lesions. In addition to physical impacts, this disease can also trigger psychological disorders such as mixed anxiety and depressive disorders, which are often unrecognized by medical personnel. This report discusses the case of a 45-year-old female patient with active pemphigus foliaceus, who presented with complaints of excessive anxiety, depressed mood, insomnia, and decreased social function. The diagnosis was made as mixed anxiety and depressive disorder (F41.2, PPDGJ III). The Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) approach was applied, including pharmacological interventions in the form of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines, as well as non-pharmacological interventions such as supportive psychotherapy, relaxation techniques, and psychoeducation. The CLP approach emphasizes collaboration between dermatologists and psychiatrists for comprehensive treatment. This multidisciplinary management has been proven effective in improving the clinical prognosis and quality of life of patients with dermatological and psychiatric comorbidities. Early detection and integration of mental health services are essential for optimal therapy outcomes. ABSTRAKPemfigus foliaceus merupakan penyakit autoimun kronis yang menyerang lapisan superfisial epidermis, menyebabkan lesi kulit yang nyeri dan mengganggu penampilan. Selain dampak fisik, penyakit ini juga dapat memicu gangguan psikologis seperti gangguan campuran cemas dan depresi, yang sering tidak dikenali oleh tenaga medis. Laporan ini membahas kasus seorang pasien perempuan berusia 45 tahun dengan pemfigus foliaceus aktif, yang datang dengan keluhan cemas berlebihan, suasana hati depresif, insomnia, serta penurunan fungsi sosial. Diagnosis ditegakkan sebagai gangguan campuran cemas dan depresi (F41.2, PPDGJ III). Pendekatan Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) diterapkan, mencakup intervensi farmakologis berupa selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) dan benzodiazepin, serta intervensi nonfarmakologis seperti psikoterapi suportif, teknik relaksasi, dan psikoedukasi. Pendekatan CLP menekankan kolaborasi antara spesialis dermatologi dan psikiatri untuk penanganan komprehensif. Penatalaksanaan multidisipliner ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan prognosis klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan komorbiditas dermatologis dan psikiatris. Deteksi dini dan integrasi layanan kesehatan jiwa sangat penting untuk hasil terapi yang optimal.
Pornography Use and Its Impact on Professional Performance of Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Students Tokan, Fransiskus Asisi; Kurniawan, Lely Setyawati; Ardani, I gusti Ayu Indah; Ariani, Ni ketut Putri; Marvella
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i1.67917

Abstract

Introduction: Pornography is a medium containing sexual content in various forms that is used to satisfy the sexual desires of its consumers. Technological advancements have eased access to pornography, increasing consumption especially among the productive age group. Addiction to pornography has several negative impacts such as increasing anxiety, stress, and depression, which reduces productivity. This study aims to determine the level of pornography addiction among students of the Faculty of Medicine at Udayana University and its impact on their productivity. Methods: This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design to determine the effect of pornography on the productivity of Udayana University students in 2021. The research instrument are collected through questionnaire in the form of Google Forms, distributed to the 2021 cohort of the Faculty of Medicine at Udayana University anonymously to allow respondents to be more open about their pornography use, thereby enhancing the validity of the research. The results were then analyzed using an independent t-test with SPSS version 26. Results: The Pornography Craving Questionnaire revealed that 19.44% (n=14) of respondents were addicted to pornography. Those who were addicted were dominated by male respondents (26.53% vs 4.34%). When compared to productivity scores from the Individual Job Performance Questionnaire, those who were addicted had an average score of 1.30 points lower than those who were not addicted, with a P-value <0.001. The non-addicted group showed significantly higher average productivity. Conclusions: Pornography negatively impacts users’ productivity, prompting more workplace interventions in the future.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEGREE OF OPTICAL NERVE DAMAGE ON LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY PATIENT WITH PRIMARY GLAUCOMA: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident SETIAWAN, I KADEK AGUS; Rahayu, Ni Kompyang; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri; Widiana, I Gde Raka; Kusumadjaja, I Made Agus; Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/qeatyj71

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible global blindness and the second most commoncause of blindness in the world after cataracts. Depression and anxiety often occur in glaucomapatients when glaucoma is first diagnosed, the effect of decreased vision function in glaucoma, sideeffects of glaucoma therapy both medically and surgically and financial effects due to length oftreatment and loss of job due to limited vision. This study aims to determine the relationship of thedegree of optic nerve damage to the level of depression and anxiety in patients with primaryglaucoma. MethodsThis research is an analytic, prospective observational research with a cross-sectional studyapproach. The relationship between independent variables and dependent variables was analyzed. ResultsThe Man Whitney test found a significant difference in anxiety scores between the severe and mildto moderate groups with a p value of 0.020 . The ANCOVA test found that there was a relationshipbetween the degree of optic nerve damage in primary glaucoma and the level of anxiety aftercontrolling for control variables. ConclusionThis study can be concluded that there is a difference in the level of anxiety between the degree ofsevere and mild to moderate optic nerve damage. The level of anxiety itself corresponds to thedegree of damage to the optic nerve. The more severe the damage to the optic nerve, increased ofthe patient's anxiety score.
TRADISI CHENG BENG DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKIATRI BUDAYA Aditya, Mikael; Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v6i1.8212

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cheng Beng tradition is an ancestral ritual performed by the Chinese community, aiming to maintain a spiritual connection with ancestors and preserve cultural values and Chinese ethnic identity. The background of this tradition is rooted in the importance of honoring ancestors in Chinese culture, which is carried out through rituals such as prayers, grave cleaning, and offering sacrifices. This study aims to analyze the psychological and social significance of the Cheng Beng tradition and its implications from a cultural psychiatry perspective. The research method employed is a literature review, examining various sources related to the Cheng Beng tradition, symbolism theory, and psychological motivation in cultural practices. The research stages involve collecting data from journals, books, and related articles, which are analyzed to understand the psychological, social, and spiritual aspects embedded in this tradition. The findings suggest that the Cheng Beng tradition strengthens cultural identity, enhances family solidarity, and fulfills spiritual and emotional needs. The Cheng Beng tradition is not merely a cultural ritual but also a practice with profound meaning in the lives of the Chinese community, serving as a form of ancestor veneration as well as a mechanism for maintaining mental health and strengthening family relationships. From the perspective of cultural psychiatry, this tradition functions as a symbolic space that helps individuals and families maintain psychological balance and ensure the continuity of cultural values across generations. ABSTRAK Tradisi Cheng Beng adalah ritual penghormatan leluhur yang telah lama dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa, yang bertujuan untuk menjaga hubungan spiritual dengan leluhur serta melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya dan menjadi identitas etnis Tionghoa. Latar belakang dari tradisi ini terkait dengan pentingnya menghormati leluhur dalam budaya Tionghoa, yang dilakukan melalui ritual sembahyang, pembersihan makam, dan pemberian persembahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna psikologis dan sosial dari tradisi Cheng Beng, serta implikasinya dalam perspektif psikiatri budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review yang mengkaji berbagai sumber mengenai tradisi Cheng Beng, teori simbolisme, dan motivasi psikologis dalam praktik budaya. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data dari jurnal, buku, dan artikel terkait, yang dianalisis untuk memahami aspek psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual yang terkandung dalam tradisi ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Cheng Beng berfungsi untuk memperkuat identitas budaya, meningkatkan solidaritas keluarga, dan memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual serta emosional. Tradisi Cheng Beng tidak hanya sekadar ritual budaya, tetapi juga merupakan praktik yang memiliki makna mendalam dalam kehidupan masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap leluhur sekaligus mekanisme pemeliharaan kesehatan mental dan penguatan relasi keluarga. Dalam perspektif psikiatri budaya, tradisi ini berperan sebagai ruang simbolik yang membantu individu dan keluarga menjaga keseimbangan psikologis serta kesinambungan nilai-nilai budaya lintas generasi.
ASPEK PSIKIATRI DALAM UPACARA MEGEDONG-GEDONGAN Saraswati, G. A. Ade Cahayani; Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri; Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v6i1.8213

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a period of biological, psychological, and social transition that increases women’s vulnerability to mental health disorders, particularly perinatal anxiety and depression. Although various biomedical approaches have been developed, they have not fully addressed the psychosocial and cultural aspects influencing maternal well-being. In Balinese culture, the Megedong-gedongan (Garbha Wedana) ceremony is a pregnancy ritual rich in spiritual and social meaning and involves family and community participation. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of the Megedong-gedongan ceremony on maternal mental health from a cultural psychiatry perspective. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach through a search of scientific journal articles, reference books, and policy documents related to perinatal mental health and cultural practices of pregnancy published between 2016 and 2025. The research stages include identification and selection of literature, critical review of content, grouping themes, and synthesis and interpretation of results within a cultural psychiatry framework. The results indicate that the Megedong-gedongan ceremony acts as a form of social support that includes emotional, informational, and practical support, which has the potential to reduce stress and anxiety levels in pregnant women and increase psychological readiness for childbirth. This study affirms that Megedong-gedongan constitutes a relevant socio-cultural capital for promoting the mental health of pregnant women and has the potential to be integrated into culturally sensitive maternal healthcare approaches. ABSTRAK Kehamilan merupakan masa transisi biologis, psikologis, dan sosial yang meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan mental, khususnya kecemasan dan depresi perinatal. Meskipun pendekatan biomedis telah dikembangkan, aspek psikososial dan budaya belum sepenuhnya terakomodasi. Dalam budaya Bali, upacara Megedong-gedongan (Garbha Wedana) merupakan ritual kehamilan bermakna spiritual dan sosial yang melibatkan keluarga serta komunitas. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran upacara Megedong-gedongan terhadap kesehatan mental ibu hamil dari perspektif psikiatri budaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui penelusuran artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku rujukan, dan dokumen kebijakan terkait kesehatan mental perinatal dan praktik budaya kehamilan yang terbit dalam rentang tahun 2016–2025. Tahapan penelitian meliputi identifikasi dan seleksi literatur, telaah kritis isi, pengelompokan tema, serta sintesis dan pemaknaan hasil dalam kerangka psikiatri budaya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa upacara Megedong-gedongan berperan sebagai bentuk dukungan sosial yang mencakup dukungan emosional, informasional, dan praktis, yang berpotensi menurunkan tingkat stres dan kecemasan ibu hamil serta meningkatkan kesiapan psikologis menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Megedong-gedongan merupakan modal sosial-budaya yang relevan untuk promosi kesehatan mental ibu hamil dan berpotensi diintegrasikan dalam pendekatan layanan kesehatan maternal yang sensitif budaya.
GANGGGUAN DEPRESIF ORGANIK PADA WANITA DENGAN KEGANASAN GINEKOLOGI STADIUM LANJUT: SEBUAH SERIAL KASUS Silaen, Rebecca Mutia Agustina; Darmayasa, I Made; Ariani, Ni Ketut Putri
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v6i1.8214

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical and ovarian cancers often give rise to significant psychological impacts, including depressive disorders. In certain conditions, depression emerges as a direct consequence of biological changes resulting from the underlying physical illness. This case series report describes two female patients diagnosed with advanced-stage gynecological malignancies who met the criteria for organic depressive disorder, aiming to illustrate the clinical manifestations, diagnostic process, and management of organic depressive disorder in women with advanced gynecological malignancies. The study utilized data obtained through medical record review, clinical and ancillary examinations, as well as interviews with the patients and their families, which were subsequently analyzed descriptively and narratively. The research stages included case identification, assessment of depression severity using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, establishment of the diagnosis, and implementation of pharmacological and non-pharmacological palliative interventions. Both cases fulfilled the criteria for organic depressive disorder and were managed using a comprehensive palliative approach. It is concluded that organic depressive disorder  represents  an  important  complication  of advanced gynecological malignancies and requires holistic management to improve patients’ quality of life. ABSTRAK Kanker serviks dan ovarium sering menimbulkan dampak psikologis yang bermakna, termasuk gangguan depresif. Pada kondisi tertentu, depresi muncul sebagai akibat langsung dari perubahan biologis akibat penyakit fisik yang mendasari. Laporan kasus serial ini menjelaskan dua pasien wanita yang didiagnosis keganasan ginekologi stadium lanjut dan memenuhi kriteria gangguan depresif organik, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan manifestasi klinis, proses diagnosis, dan penatalaksanaan gangguan depresif organik pada wanita dengan keganasan ginekologi stadium lanjut, menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui telaah rekam medis, pemeriksaan klinis dan penunjang, serta wawancara dengan pasien dan keluarga, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan naratif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi identifikasi kasus, penilaian derajat depresi menggunakan Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, penetapan diagnosis, serta pemberian intervensi paliatif farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Kedua kasus memenuhi kriteria gangguan depresif organik dan ditangani dengan pendekatan paliatif komprehensif. Disimpulkan bahwa gangguan depresif organik merupakan komplikasi penting pada keganasan ginekologi stadium lanjut yang memerlukan penatalaksanaan holistik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Co-Authors ADITYA, MIKAEL Aji, I Putu Dharma Krisna Anak Ayu Sri Wahyuni, Anak Ayu Sri ANGGANI, A A SAGUNG RIA ARDHA Ardani, I Gusti Ayu Indah ARYANI , LUH NYOMAN ALIT Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya DAMARNEGARA, ANAK AGUNG NGURAH ANDIKA I Gde Raka Widiana I Ketut Arya Santosa I Made Darmayasa I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Jimmy Jimmy Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made Kosim, Hartono Kurniawan, Lely Setyawati Kusumadjaja, I Made Agus Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani, Luh Nyoman Alit MAHARDIKA, I KOMANG ANA Marvella Pasaribu, Imelda Loren M PUTRA, SURYA PRADNYANA Putri, Dewa Ayu Dwi Megantari Rahayu, Ni Kompyang Saraswati, G. A. Ade Cahayani Setiawan, I Kadek Agus SETIONO, DENNIS PRISCILLA SILAEN, REBECCA MUTIA AGUSTINA Sitanggang, Amita Rouli Purnama Sutrisna, I Putu Belly Tokan, Fransiskus Asisi TRISNOWATI, RINI TULUS, ANGELINA WAHYUDIANTO, NUR Wardani, Ida Aju Kusuma Widyarini, I Gusti Agung Ayu Yosef, Herman