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Perempuan, Pil KB, dan Batu Empedu: Hubungan Durasi Kontrasepsi dengan Risiko Cholelithiasis Kwando, Feliciana; Setyawan, Yuswanto
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 10 No 4 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 4, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v10i4.2339

Abstract

The use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) is widely recognized as an effective method of birth control among women of reproductive age. However, prolonged exposure to synthetic estrogen and progesterone may pose a risk for gallstone formation (cholelithiasis). This study aimed to investigate the association between the duration of OCP use and the incidence of cholelithiasis in reproductive-age women. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional approach, 100 purposively selected female respondents aged 20–45 years were assessed through structured questionnaires, interviews, and confirmed ultrasonography (USG) results. Statistical analyses using Chi-Square and Spearman’s rank correlation revealed a significant relationship between longer duration of pill use and increased risk of gallstone formation (p < 0.05). These findings underscore the hepatobiliary impact of long-term hormonal contraceptive use, even in asymptomatic users. The novelty of this research lies in highlighting duration as a predictive factor, which has not been emphasized in current family planning policies. This study recommends integrating risk-based contraceptive counseling and early detection protocols into primary health care services, particularly for long-term users. Further longitudinal studies are necessary to confirm causal relationships and expand the applicability of these findings.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Mi Instan pada Generasi Muda Abdillah , Winda; Setyawan, Yuswanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i2.2103

Abstract

Background:  Instant noodle consumption has become a popular dietary trend among young adults due to its convenience, affordability, and appealing taste. However, frequent intake may contribute to poor nutritional quality and increase long-term health risks. Objectives: To examine the relationship between instant noodle consumption patterns and potential health implications among young adults. Method: A cross-sectional design was applied to 250 respondents using structured questionnaires assessing consumption frequency, portion size, and lifestyle factors. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests and logistic regression to identify significant associations with self-reported health indicators. Results: The results indicated a significant association between high-frequency instant noodle consumption and unhealthy dietary habits, including low intake of fruits and vegetables and higher consumption of sugary drinks (p < 0.05). Spearman correlation showed significant positive relationships between consumption frequency and affordability (ρ = 0.412, p = 0.001), taste preference (ρ = 0.367, p = 0.002), and convenience (ρ = 0.295, p = 0.009), while peer influence was not significant (ρ = 0.158, p = 0.073). Conclusion: The study concludes that frequent consumption of instant noodles is significantly associated with unhealthy dietary patterns among young adults, highlighting the importance of nutrition education, promotion of healthier alternatives, and targeted public health interventions to encourage balanced diets.
Hygiene Behavior And The Risk Of Hepatitis Among Street Food Vendors In Surabaya Alfia, Nur Laili; Setyawan, Yuswanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v10i1.2104

Abstract

Background:   Street food vendors are a vital part of urban food systems in Indonesia, yet their hygiene practices remain poorly regulated, contributing to the spread of foodborne diseases such as hepatitis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hygiene behavior and the risk of hepatitis among street food vendors in Surabaya. Method: A quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional design was applied to 120 purposively selected vendors. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing hygiene practices and self-reported hepatitis symptoms. Results: Chi-Square and Spearman correlation tests revealed significant associations between handwashing (p = 0.002), glove use (p = 0.011), access to clean water (p = 0.001), and food covering (p = 0.005) with hepatitis risk. The strongest negative correlation was found between clean water access and hepatitis symptoms (ρ = –0.48). These results highlight the critical role of basic hygiene practices in preventing hepatitis transmission in informal food settings. Findings suggest that targeted health education and improved water access can reduce public health risks. This study supports the integration of food safety standards into street food regulation and community-based interventions. Strengthening hygiene behavior among vendors could significantly reduce the burden of hepatitis in high-density urban environments.
Association of Blood Glucose Control with Wound Healing in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Wiyono, Mohamad; Setyawan, Yuswanto
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i2.402

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between glycemic control and wound healing in patients with diabetes mellitus. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a diabetic wound clinic in Pasuruan from March to May 2025 involving 164 participants. Data were collected on HbA1c levels and wound healing outcomes, and analyzed using both Chi-square and Spearman correlation tests. The results showed a significant association between HbA1c categories and wound healing outcomes, with higher HbA1c levels linked to delayed healing. Spearman analysis confirmed a moderate negative correlation between continuous HbA1c values and wound healing scores, indicating that poor glycemic control impairs tissue repair. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining optimal blood glucose levels to accelerate wound recovery and prevent complications. Clinical recommendations include continuous glucose monitoring, individualized glycemic management, patient education, and structured self-care programs. Future research should employ multi-center designs and objective wound assessment tools to strengthen evidence and generalizability. The study provides essential insights for both clinical practice and public health strategies aimed at improving diabetic wound outcomes.
Blood Glucose and Tingling Sensation in Feet: Chi-Square and Spearman Approach Wijaya , Wilson Gani; Setyawan, Yuswanto
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i6.1793

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between blood glucose levels and tingling sensation in the feet among individuals with suspected diabetic neuropathy using the Chi-Square and Spearman correlation approach. A cross-sectional design was applied involving 100 participants aged 35–65 years selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and fasting blood glucose tests, followed by statistical analysis using SPSS. Results showed a significant association between elevated blood glucose levels and the presence of tingling sensations (p < 0.05). Spearman's test indicated a strong positive correlation (r = 0.682), suggesting that as glucose levels increase, the likelihood of tingling sensations also rises. These findings support the hypothesis that persistent hyperglycemia contributes to peripheral nerve damage, potentially leading to diabetic neuropathy. This research highlights the importance of early detection and glycemic control as preventive measures. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to explore causal mechanisms and clinical interventions.