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Association Between Patterns of Electronic Cigarette Use and Recurrent Bronchitis Among Young Adults Sultan, Dharma; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/seswrj78

Abstract

Electronic cigarette use has become increasingly prevalent among young adults, raising concerns about its potential impact on respiratory health. This study aimed to investigate the association between patterns of electronic cigarette use and the occurrence of recurrent bronchitis symptoms in young adults. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 150 respondents aged 18–25 years. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The variables measured included frequency of e-cigarette use and incidence of recurrent bronchitis symptoms. Data analysis involved Chi-square tests and Spearman correlation to examine the relationship between vaping patterns and respiratory complaints. The results showed a significant association between frequent e-cigarette use (≥4 times per week) and the presence of recurrent bronchitis symptoms, with a Spearman correlation value indicating a strong positive relationship. Regular users were found to be four times more likely to experience bronchitis than occasional or non-users. These findings suggest that habitual vaping may lead to bronchial irritation and inflammation, contributing to the onset of recurrent bronchitis. In conclusion, frequent electronic cigarette use poses a substantial risk to respiratory health among young adults and warrants greater public health attention.
Relationship Between Soda-Free Diet and Nutritional Status in Teenagers: A Cross Sectional Study Suharna, Anik; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ysf6pr04

Abstract

Excessive consumption of sugary beverages such as soda has become a significant public health concern worldwide, particularly due to its association with poor nutritional status and a heightened risk of overweight and obesity in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between adherence to a soda-free diet and nutritional status among teenagers using Chi-square and Spearman correlation analyses. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 200 adolescents aged 15 to 18 years, who were categorized into two groups based on their soda consumption habits: soda consumers and those following a soda-free diet. Nutritional status was assessed by calculating Body Mass Index (BMI) and classifying participants into underweight, normal weight, and overweight/obese categories. The results indicated that teenagers who abstained from soda consumption had a significantly higher prevalence of normal weight (70.6%) compared to soda consumers (45.2%). Conversely, the rate of overweight and obesity was markedly higher among soda consumers (30.4%) than those on a soda-free diet (14.1%). Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between the frequency of soda consumption and BMI (rho = 0.68, p < 0.001), suggesting that higher soda intake is closely associated with increased body weight. These findings emphasize the critical role that reducing soda consumption plays in improving nutritional health among adolescents. From a public health perspective, promoting soda-free diets and encouraging healthier beverage choices should be prioritized in nutrition education and obesity prevention programs targeting youth populations to reduce the risk of diet-related chronic diseases. Keywords: Soda-free diet, Nutritional status, Teenagers, BMI, Obesity prevention, Public health
CORRELATION BETWEEN HIGH-PURINE DIET PATTERNS AND URIC ACID LEVELS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN PASURUAN REGENCY Setyawan, Yuswanto
HEARTY Vol 14 No 1 (2026): FEBARURI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v14i1.21814

Abstract

Hyperuricemia is a common metabolic disorder among the elderly and is closely associated with gout, renal impairment, and cardiovascular disease. A high-purine diet is one of the major modifiable factors influencing serum uric acid levels, yet evidence among Indonesian older adults remains limited. This study aimed to examine the correlation between high-purine dietary patterns and serum uric acid levels among elderly individuals in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. A cross-sectional analytic observational design was applied to 120 respondents aged ≥60 years, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained through structured interviews, a validated Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and laboratory testing of serum uric acid levels. The results revealed a moderate positive correlation between the High-Purine Diet Score (HPDS) and serum uric acid concentration (r=0.42; p<0.001). The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 23.3%, with the highest proportion (37.5%) observed among participants with high HPDS. The study concludes that higher purine intake is significantly associated with elevated serum uric acid levels in the elderly, emphasizing the need for dietary counseling and public health interventions focused on balanced nutrition in older populations.
Korelasi Konsumsi Kopi Kekinian dengan Gejala GERD pada Generasi Z Yuswanto Setyawan
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v5i2.369

Abstract

Generasi Z menjadikan kopi kekinian sebagai gaya hidup yang lumrah tanpa memperhatikan batasan konsumsi wajar dan dampanya pada kesehatan pencernaan terutama organ lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menambah literatur terkait GERD karena konsumsi kopi kekinian yang berlebih pada generasi Z seiring banyaknya brand kopi kekinian. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis korelasi spearman. Pada penelitian ini memiliki total sampel 100 dengan 50 wanita dan 50 pria partisipan dari generasi Z. dengan kriteria minimal mengonsumsi kopi kekinian minimal 4x dalam seminggu Berdasarkan data didapat bahwa 65% generasi Z mengalami GERD. Partisipan pria, 25 orang (25%) mengalami GERD, sedangkan 18 orang (18%) tidak mengalami GERD. Pada partisipan wanita, 40 orang (40%) mengalami GERD dan 17 orang (17%) tidak mengalami GERD. Partisipan wanita cenderung lebih banyak mengalami gerd dibandingkan dengan partisipan pria. Pada uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai P value sebesar 0.0001, lebih kecil dari 0.05, yang mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin yang berbeda dan kejadian GERD. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,703 berada pada kategori kuat karena mendekati +1 artinya semakin sering generasi Z mengonsumsi kopi kekinian semakin meningkat pula kejadian GERD yang dialami. Sebagai saran, untuk penelitian mendatang melakukan penelitian dengan kuesioner GERD-HRQL yang betujuan untuk menilai hasil simptomatik dan efek terapeutik dengan variable tambahan seperti tingkat stress, intensitas olahraga dan lainnya serta dan ditambahkan metode seperti wawancara agar mendapatkan informasi lebih mendalam secara personal pada masing-masing partisipan dan keterkaitannya dengan kopi kekinian dan penyakit Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).