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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Thahir, Ilyas
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tolerance as Social Capital from the Perspective of Hadith: Its Implementation in Muslim Families in South Sulawesi Jufri, Muhammad; Suyuthi, Machmud; Handayani, Dian; Thahir, Ilyas; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v9i2.34615

Abstract

This article examines tolerance as a form of social capital within Muslim families by grounding it in the ethical teachings of Prophetic hadith. While tolerance is often discussed in sociological and psychological terms, its moral and religious foundations in Islamic tradition remain underexplored. This study seeks to fill that gap by integrating social capital theory with a hadith-based ethical framework to demonstrate how tolerance operates as a relational resource that strengthens family cohesion and resilience. Using qualitative methods analyzed with hermeneutic theory, this study analyzes selected hadiths from classical books and their sharah through thematic and contextual interpretation. The findings indicate that tolerance in the Prophetic tradition is not a passive attitude but an active ethical practice rooted in values such as rahmah (compassion), sabr (patience), rifq (gentleness), hilm (forbearance), and shūrā (mutual consultation). These values shape daily family interactions by fostering trust, emotional security, empathy, and constructive conflict resolution. When internalized, they function as bonding social capital that reinforces intra-family solidarity, as well as bridging and linking capital that enable families to engage positively with broader social environments. The study further argues that hadith-based tolerance provides a normative alternative to rigid legalistic or patriarchal family models by emphasizing relational ethics, reciprocity, and moral responsibility. This ethical orientation offers a comprehensive framework for understanding Muslim family life not merely as a legal institution but as a dynamic moral community. The significance of this research lies in its interdisciplinary contribution to Islamic studies, family sociology, and religious ethics. By conceptualizing tolerance as ethical social capital, this article provides a theoretical basis for developing family education, counseling programs, and community initiatives aimed at promoting harmonious and resilient Muslim households in contemporary plural societies.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Andi Rachmat Abdul Wahab Abdullah, Isra Ahmad Ahmad Zulfikar Akhmad Bazith Azhar, Muh Bambang Sampurno, Bambang Bazith, Akhmad Bunyamin, Andi Cora, Syarifa Bulan Daeng Dian Handayani Fadhilah A Natsir, Andi Hamka Ilyas Inayah, Al Islamiyah Jalingga, Emen Yusuf La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Makmun, Armanto Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mariani Mariani Mayo, Abbas Ali Mokhtar, Shulhana Muhammad Jufri Mustamin Mustamin Mustamin Nihrad, Ade Nurlaelah Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Ramadhan, Al Azhar Rosmiati Shamad, Muhammad Ishaq Subaedah Surani Suyuthi, Machmud Suyuti, Machmud Syahid, Akhmad Wahyudin