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All Journal ProNers Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Journal of Health Sciences Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Abdimas Galuh : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan (J-P3K) TANJUNGPURA JOURNAL OF NURSING PRACTICE AND EDUCATION MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Banda Historia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Studi Budaya MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Jurnal Wicara Desa
Rahmawati, Nadia
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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Pengalaman Supportive Environtment Dalam Tiap Tahap Recovery Survivor Skizofrenia di Kalimantan Barat Hidayah, Nurul; Rahmawati, Nadia; Nisma, Nisma
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i2.13175

Abstract

ABSTRACT The treatment of mental disorders in Indonesia currently still relies on the principle of cure alone as the main therapy. In fact, the causes of mental disorders are multicomplex and do not stand alone, starting from genetic factors, birth conditions, brain injury, trauma, social pressure, and stress can cause mental disorders. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to overcome this disease by empowering patients, through a recovery process with support from those closest to them (supportive environment). Supportive environments have an important role in mental disorders, whether they are the cause of mental disorders or the process of treating and healing individuals or family members who experience mental disorders. The recovery process that patients undergo is not just to recover from illness, but to make the lives of people who experience limitations due to their illness more meaningful. Recovery emphasizes that although individuals cannot control the symptoms of their illness, they can control their lives. This research is to explore the life experiences of supportive environment components in each stage of recovery of schizophrenia survivors in West Kalimantan. This research design uses descriptive qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The population in the research is the supportive environment component. The number of participants was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 6 participants consisting of 4 families who cared for schizophrenia survivors and 2 nurses in charge of social welfare programs at the Community Health Center. Supportive environment experiences were explored through in-depth interviews and data analysis using the Colaizzi method. 3 themes were obtained from the research, namely: 1) Economic and psychological burden on families as caregivers, 2) Lack of knowledge of nurses in carrying out early detection of mental health and 3) Lack of completeness of supporting human health services at Community Health Centers. Keywords: Recovery, Supportive Environment, Schizophrenia Survivor  ABSTRAK Penanganan gangguan jiwa yang ada di Indonesia saat ini masih mengandalkan prinsip cure  saja sebagai terapi utama. Padahal, penyebab gangguan jiwa itu multikompleks tidak berdiri sendiri mulai dari faktor genetis, kondisi para-kelahiran, cedera otak, trauma, tekanan sosial, hingga stres bisa menyebabkan gangguan mental. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya solusi untuk mengatasi penyakit tersebut dengan cara melakukan pemberdayaan pada pasien, melalui sebuah proses recovery dengan dukungan dari orang terdekat (supportive environtment). Supportive environtment memiliki peranan penting terhadap gangguan jiwa entah menjadi penyebab dari gangguan jiwa ataupun proses pengobatan dan penyembuhan individu atau anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Proses recovery yang dijalani pasien bukan hanya untuk sekadar pulih dari penyakit, tapi untuk membuat kehidupan orang yang mengalami keterbatasan akibat penyakitnya menjadi lebih berarti. Recovery menekankan bahwa meskipun individu tidak bisa mengontrol gejala penyakitnya tapi mereka bisa mengontrol kehidupan mereka. Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup komponen supportive environtment dalam tiap tahap recovery survivor skizofrenia di Kalimantan Barat. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu komponen supportive environtment. Jumlah partisipan ditentukan  melalui teknik purposive sampling yakni 6 partisipan yang terdiri dari 4 orang keluarga yang merawat survivor skizofrenia  dan 2 orang perawat penanggung jawab program keswa di Puskesmas. Pengalaman supportive environtment digali melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisa data menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Penelitian diperoleh 3 tema yaitu : 1) Beban ekonomi dan psikologis keluarga sebagai caregiver, 2) Kurangnya pengetahuan perawat dalam melakukan deteksi dini Kesehatan jiwa dan 3) Kurangnya kelengkapan penunjang pelayanan keswa di Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: Recovery, Supportive Environtment, Survivor Skizofrenia 
Co-Authors Adinda, Nurul Aulia Afifah Fauziah Alfiya, Siti Andriani, Astrid Aisha Arfandy, Firza Arief Andriyanto Arief Andriyanto, Arief Bela, Widia Cyntia Dapit Aryando Delia, Delia Delima Fajar Liana Dewi, Desak Made Devika Ratna Eduarna, Mutiara Suryani Elsi Dwi Hapsari Ervina Lili Neri Faisal Kholid Fahdi Fauzan, Suhaimi Fradianto, Ikbal Hadi, Risman Harlia Putri, Triyana Heriye, Heriye Hudaidah Hudaidah Jonatan, Pendri Kabila, Enang Kamil, Musthafa Kholid Fahdi, Faisal Konyan, Rizki Kurniati, Vina Kurniawan Yuniarto Laila, Mesye Lettia Vania, Maria Audrey Litaqia, Wulida Maharani, Emalia Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin Maulana, M. Ali Maulana, Muhammad Ali Mawaddah, Atika Mesye Laila Mita Mita, Mita Najini, Robby Nera Umilia Purwanti, Nera Umilia Nisma, Nisma Noviani, Nabila Fitri Nurahayu, Nada Westy Nuring Pangastuti Nurmainah Nurmainah NURUL HIDAYAH Permadi, Farid Pratiwi, Dinda Puspitasari, Syahrani Putri, Widiya Raga M, Sigit Rahma W, Alvina Rahma, Alvina Rahmat Putra Perdana Raudhatul Jannah, Siti S.U. Adiningsih, Berthy S.U.A, Berthy Safitri, Mutiara Indah SAFITRI, SANI Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Saridawati Saridawati, Saridawati Simanjuntak, Daddy Deo Gilbert Pamungkas Sri Wahyuningsih Supriyadin, Deden Susanti Faipri Selegi, Susanti Faipri Susanti, LR Retno Syaffrizal Aziz Syafira, Kania Syarifuddin Tafwidhah, Yuyun Trialgi, Muhammad Rasyad Triyana Harlia Putri Usianti, Arilia Venezuela, Fanny Wahyuni, Tina Wendari, Annisa Winarianti, Winarianti Wiwin Lismidiati Yoga Pramana Yulanda, Nita Arisanti Zahara, Dwi