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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Journal of Tropical Crop Science International Journal of Global Operations Research ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Empowerment Society Indonesian Accounting Research Journal Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Sudradjat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Buletin Agrohorti

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Sistem Panen Kelapa Sawit di Sekunyir Estate, Kalimantan Tengah Saputra, Aris Adi; Sudradjat
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v12i3.54535

Abstract

Palm oil (Elaeis gueenensis Jacq) is an important vegetable oil in Indonesia. Palm oil productivity is influenced by various factors including harvest management. This research had specific objectives to be achieved, namely studying and understanding the management of palm oil harvesting, and analyzing the factors that influence the effectiveness and efficiency of palm oil harvesting. The research was conducted at Sekunyir estate, Central Kalimantan from February to May 2014. Data collection was obtained by direct and indirect methods. Field observations were conducted by following 8 harvesters on the Division of Labour (DOL) system and 4 harvest teams on the 1 Cutter and 2 Carrier (C1R2) system. This research concluded that changing the harvest system from the DOL system to the C1R2 system had a good impact on crop management and the productivity of the harvest team. The C1R2 system had a yield of 5-7% higher than the DOL system in obtaining ripe fruit and had a smaller number of rotten fruits which was around 2.6% compared to the DOL system which reached 8%. Keywords: harvest efficiency, C1R2 system, DOL system, harvesting technique, labor
Manajemen Pemanenan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara Idiatsyah, Rully Amelia; Ahmad Junaedi; Sudradjat
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v12i3.59490

Abstract

Panen merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang penting pada pengelolaan tanaman kelapa sawit. Keberhasilan panen dicapai dengan menghasilkan produktivitas tandan buah yang tinggi dengan kandungan rendemen minyak yang tinggi serta kandungan asam lemak bebas (ALB) yang rendah sehingga manajemen panen harus dilaksanakan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi perencanaan panen, pelaksanaan panen, dan evaluasi panen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Labuhanbatu, Sumatera Utara dari bulan Januari hingga Mei 2022. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan rata-rata, persentase, dan uji komparatif (t-student) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rotasi panen terpanjang mencapai 13 hari, sedangkan standar kebun adalah 10 hari. Penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) tergolong cukup baik walaupun terdapat beberapa pemanen yang tidak menggunakan helm dan face shield. Kapasitas panen terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan karena pekerja memperoleh basis upah harian yang ditetapkan. Rata-rata AKP sebesar 20.18% dan rata-rata varian sebesar 2.41%. Kebutuhan tenaga panen ideal dengan diperoleh taksasi sebesar 15.61 dan realisasi sebesar 14.20. Transportasi panen relatif singkat dengan rata-rata waktu yang ditempuh 12.13 menit, rata-rata jarak 2.16 km, dan rata-rata kecepatan 10.88 km per jam. Persentase mutu buah sesuai dengan standar kebun dengan tidak ada buah mentah, buah matang 96.74%, buah terlalu matang 2.55%, dan buah busuk 1.71%. Kehilangan hasil di lapangan sebesar 1.88 butir per pokok. Penerapan sistem evaluasi, denda, dan premi panen dilakukan untuk menjaga tercapainya basis dan kualitas panen. Kata kunci: kehilangan hasil, kriteria matang panen, rotasi panen, tenaga panen
Co-Authors Agus Setiyono AHMAD JUNAEDI Anam, M. Khairul Ario Damar Astuti Kurnianingsih Asyifa , Siti Aufhar, Ihkam Amalul Bintoro, Muhammad Hasjim Bukhori, Anwar Callista, Christine Dwi Guntoro Evy Damayanthi Fatimah Abdillah Febrian, Jan Febriyan Ferdinans, Ferdinans HAPPY WIDIASTUTI Hariyadi Hasim Herdhata Agusta Hunaefi, Dase Idiatsyah, Rully Amelia Idqan Fahmi IPB, DGB Jan Febrian Julita Nahar, Julita Lala M Kolopaking Lauwsetia, Chessa Auriel M Agus Setiadi Ma'mun Sarma Muhammad Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Nahrowi Oktariza, Wawan Purwiyatno Hariyadi Rian Prasetyo Risa Wentasari Saputra, Aris Adi Sidiq, Egi Nur Muhamad Siti Asyifa Sofyan Zaman Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sridanti, Irma Lisa Sudirman Yahya Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Suryo Wiyono Syarifullah, Nabila Nuralfia Zahrani Tri Sugiarto, Anto Tullah, Dewi Sarifah Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Ulhaq, Hafizh Dhiya Waraqi, Bismo Widiastuti, Natalia Puteri Zadzali, Helmi