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Choux Paste Quality With Canna Flour Substitution Syukra, Elfa; Elida, Elida; Kasmita, Kasmita; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan, Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i1.12925

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of canna flour substitution as much 25%, 35% and 45% on quality of choux paste in terms of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste. This type of research is an true experiment with the completely randomized design method (RAL) and three repeats. The source of data in this study was obtained from 3 expert panelists. The tool used in taking data is in the form of questionnaires containing questions about the quality of choux paste. The data was analyzed using ANAVA, if Fcount ≥ Ftabel then continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that there was a significant effect choux paste of canna flour substitution between 25%, 35% and 45% on the quality of thes, namely on the quality of the dark brown color of the out, and light brown on the inside of the choux paste, the aroma of canna scented choux paste. The quality of the shape (round, neat and hollow), crunchy texture on the outside and soft on the inside, savory taste has no effect on the quality of the choux paste. The best canna flour choux paste quality test results are in X3 treatment with canna flour substitution as much as 45%.Keywords: Canna Flour, Choux Paste, Quality
Analysis Shelf Life And Hedonic Test Original Kemojo With Purple Sweet Potato Kemojo Gea, Selvi Yana; Elida, Elida; Syarif, Wirnelis; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i3.16876

Abstract

Kemojo is a traditional Riau cake formed like a frangipani flower, with a soft, green inner texture, non-porous, dense, but slightly dry outside, and a brownish hue. Kemojo is a traditional cuisine that includes wheat flour, eggs, granulated sugar, margarine, coconut milk, and pandan leaves. It is frequently served at weddings, circumcisions, fasting, and Eid. The purpose of this study was to examine the shelf life and hedonic test of traditional kemojo cake with purple sweet potato kemojo cake in terms of color, aroma, texture, and taste. The approach used is a hybrid method, which integrates qualitative and quantitative data.  According to the study, the original kemojo cake and purple sweet potato kemojo cake have a shelf life of 3 days at room temperature (23˚C to 29˚C) with a closed ivory box. The hedonic test analysis results for the original kemojo cake and purple sweet potato kemojo cake were collected by administering a questionnaire to 50 consumer panelists and comparing the t-count to the t-table. If the t-count exceeds the t-table, then the hypothesis is accepted. If the t-count is less than the t-table, Ho is rejected. Specifically, color 3.256 ≥ 2.009, aroma 1.373 ≤ 2.009, texture 3.107 ≥ 2.009, and taste 697 ≤ 2.009. The data analysis results reveal a significant difference in color and texture preferences between the original kemojo cake and the purple sweet potato kemojo cake. The aroma and taste of the classic kemojo cake and the purple sweet potato kemojo cake are comparable. 
The Effect Of Jicama Flour Substitution On The Quality Of Soft Cookies Ningrum, Wulan Salwa; Gusnita, Wiwik; Holinesti, Rahmi; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i2.16540

Abstract

Soft cookies are a food made from a mixture of wheat flour, granulated sugar, palm sugar, butter, and others. In this research, the main ingredient for making soft cookies was substituted with jicama flour. Jicama flour comes from jicama fruit which is very easy to get in Padang City because Padang City is one of the areas with a lot of jicama production. According to data from BPS Padang, the yam farming area reaches 128 ha with a production output of 192 quintals/ha/year with a total of 2,208 tons/year. So from these data it can be seen that jicama has great potential for optimization of processing, especially for jicama fruit which is no longer attractive to buyers because the color of the skin is starting to turn black. This research aims to analyze the effect of 15%, 30% and 45% substitution of jicama flour on the quality of the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of the soft cookies produced. And also to reduce imports of wheat flour which have increased greatly. This research was conducted using a pure experimental method (true experiment) with a completely randomized design method. The data collection technique involves observation with the help of an organoleptic test sheet with 3 expert panelists. The data obtained were tabulated in table form and then analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out if they were significantly different followed by the Duncan test. Jicama flour substitution affects the quality of shape (round and neat), color (brown), aroma (fragrant), texture (brittle and soft on the inside), and taste (sweet).
The Effect of Using Catfish and Cork Fish on the Quality of Fish Fingers Wulandari, Melia; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan, Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v4i1.812

Abstract

The needs of today's society are the availability of food that is ready to cook and ready to eat. One type of food innovation is frozen food such as fish finger.Fish finger is a processed fish product made from pieces (fish fillets) or fish meat or surimi which are then given spices, coated with batter flour (a mixture of several flours that function as coating materials and adhesives) and breadcrumbs (bread flour) as an outer layer which is then fried half-baked and frozen.This study aims to analyze the effect of using catfish and cork fish on the quality of the shape, color, texture, aroma and taste of fish finger. This type of research is a pure experiment (true experiment), using a completely randomized design (RAL) with 3 repetitions. The research was conducted in the Catering Workshop of the Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism. This research was conducted in January 2023 with three repetitions. The type of data used is primary data sourced directly from 3 expert panelists in the organoleptic test. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, it shows that there is no significant difference in the quality of fish fingers using catfish (X1) and cork fish (X2). The best overall score is the quality of uniform shape (X2) 3. The quality of the beam shape (X2) 3.22. Golden yellow color quality (X2) 3.89. Fragrant aroma quality (X2) 3.78. The quality of chewy texture (X2) is 3.44. Savory taste quality (X2) 3.44. Based on the data obtained, it can be observed that the quality of cork fish fingers is better than catfish fish fingers. 
Organoleptic Test Analysis of Pie Crust Using Rub-In and Blending Method Cahyani, Vella Tri; Siregar, Juliana; Kasmita, Kasmita; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i3.16879

Abstract

This research was motivated by the discovery of different methods for making pies so it needed to be tested to see the quality produced using the rub-ib and blending methods. The aim of the research was to determine the comparison of pie crust quality using the rub-in and blending methods. This type of research is pure experiment using the Independent Sample T-test method. The research was carried out by providing an organoleptic test format to the panelists. The data obtained is then tabulated in table form and a level test is carried out on each variable X1 and X2 to find out whether there is a quality comparison for these variables. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence on the quality of the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of the pie crust, for the quality of the shape (neat) it has an average value of X1 (2.77) and X2 (3.78), quality shape (uniform) X1 (4.00) and has an average of X1 (3.67) and X2 (3.78), while the average value for texture quality (dry) has an average of (crispy) has an average value of X1 (4.00) and X2 (3.67), finally for taste quality (savory) has an average value of X1 (4.00) and X1 (4.00). 
Analysis Of The Use Of White Sweet Potato Flour On The Quality Of Pineapple Shafira, Ersa; Gusnita, Wiwik; Holinesti, Rahmi; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan, Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v4i2.11001

Abstract

Nastar is a semicircular round pastry with a diameter of 2 cm, made from a dough of wheat flour, butter, and eggs with pineapple jam filling. White sweet potatoes are more directed to the development of flour and starch because the color of the flour produced is more like wheat germ, and brightly colored sweet potatoes tend to have better starch levels. So that white sweet potato flour can be used in making nastar. This study aims to analyze the effect of using white sweet potato flour as much as 15%, 30%, and 45% on the quality of the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of pineapple produced. This type of research is a pure experiment with the Complete Randomized Design method. The data used were primary data obtained directly from 3 expert panelists by filling in the organoleptic test format on the quality of pineapple with the influence of the use of white sweet potato flour. The data obtained is then tabulated in tabular form and carried out Variance Analysis (ANAVA), if Fh>Ft then continued with the Duncan Test. The results showed that there was a significant influence of the use of 15%, 30%, and 45% white sweet potato flour on the quality of color (golden yellow at the top and brownish yellow at the bottom), aroma (fragrant), and nastar taste (sweet taste and distinctive taste of sweet potatoes). The best result of the pineapple quality test with the use of white sweet potato flour is 15%.
Organoleptic Test Of Yellow Pumpkin Puree Substitution On The Quality Of Puuf Pastry Rahman, Afdalil; Faridah, Anni; Anggraini, Ezi; Andriani, Cici
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i2.12939

Abstract

Puff pastry is a delicious and savory food that is often made in hotels, has a soft texture that doesn't break easily when served, is layered, slightly dry and light brown in color, and has a distinctive aroma of fat, but the ingredients used are wheat flour. which is a material that is still imported with annual consumption reaching 6.2 tonnes in Adelia (2022), while in Indonesia the government recommends using local materials. To reduce the use of wheat flour, local food sources can be utilized, namely by using pumpkin which is processed into puree to be used as a partial replacement for the use of wheat flour (Nabilla et al 2021). This research aims to analyze the substitution of pumpkin puree for the quality of puff pastry as much as 20%, 30% and 40% for the quality of the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of the puff pastry produced. This type of research is a pure experiment using a Completely Randomized Design method. The data used is primary data obtained directly from 3 expert panelists by filling in the organoleptic test format for the quality of puff pastry with the substitution of pumpkin puree. The data obtained was then tabulated in table form and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was carried out, if Fh>Ft then continued with the Duncan Test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of using pumpkin puree of 20%, 30% and 40% on the quality of the texture (dry) and texture (crisp). The best result from the puff pastry quality test using pumpkin puree was 30%.
Organoleptic Test Analysis Of Pandan Cake Using A Gas Oven And Convection Oven Ertanto, Boby; Siregar, Juliana; Elida, Elida; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i3.16889

Abstract

This research was motivated by the use of a gas oven which is more efficient compared to a convection oven. The aim of the research was to compare the quality of pandan sponge cake using a gas oven and a convection oven. This type of research is pure experiment using the Independent Sample T-test method. The research instrument was carried out by providing an organoleptic test format to the panelists. The data obtained was then tabulated in tabular form and a level test was carried out on each variable X1 and X2 to find out whether there was a quality comparison for these variables. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence on the quality of the shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of pandan cake. For the quality of the shape (round) it has an average value of X1 (3.15) and X2 (2.89), for color quality (brownish green for the outside) has an average of X1 (2.83) and X2 (3.01), for color (green inside) has an average of X1 (3.03) and ), then for the quality of aroma (fragrant pandan leaves) has an average of X1 (3.19) and X2 (3.31), while the average value for texture quality (soft) has an average of and X2 (2.84), and for taste quality (sweet) it has an average value of X1 (3.06) and 87) and X2 (3.07). 
The Addition Of Jicama Flour On The Quality Of Shape, Color, Aroma, Texture And Taste In Muffins Sari, Febrita; Gusnita, Wiwik; Kasmita, Kasmita; Anggraini, Ezi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i3.16539

Abstract

Muffins are a type of bread without yeast that are made in personal sizes and can be eaten in just a few bites. Muffins that are generally developed at this time are classified as quick bread because they use chemical raising agents that can react quickly as a substitute for yeast which is a biological raising agent that reacts more slowly. In this research, the main ingredients in making muffins are wheat flour, sugar, eggs, fat, baking powder and liquid. Jicama flour is flour that comes from jicama tubers that are dried, ground, then sifted to become flour. Currently, there are many innovations in muffin recipes both in terms of taste and raw materials for making them. The city of Padang is the area that produces the most jicama in West Sumatra, but it is still limited in terms of processing because jicama is usually only consumed fresh. Thus, to optimize the processing, especially for jicama fruit which is no longer attractive to sell because the skin color has started to turn black, the author wants to use it by processing it into flour which will be substituted in muffins.  This research aims to analyze the effect of 15%, 30% and 45% substitution of jicama flour on the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of the muffins produced. The type of research used in this research is pure experiment (True Experiment) with organoleptic tests. The research was carried out 3 times with 4 treatments each and tested on 3 expert panelists. Then the data obtained was tabulated in table form and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out. If they differed, they were tested using the Duncan Multi Ranges Test (DMRT). Then data analysis is carried out, if the data obtained by Fcount is greater than Ftable then proceed with the Duncan test. Muffins with jicama flour substitution had the best results at 15% treatment (X1).
Effect Of Watermelon Albedo Substutution On Quality Of Watermelon Jam Ilpimayanti, Ilpimayanti; Anggraini, Ezi; Farqidah, Anni; Holinesti, Rahmi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Boga dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jptbt.v5i3.16859

Abstract

Jam is the result of processing of fruits obtained from the cooking process of fruit juice, puree or fruit pulp with the addition of several ingredients such as acids, sugar water and thickening agents. Jam is used as a filling for pastry products or as a complement in consuming bread. Jam is made from sugar, watermelon pulp, lime juice. This study aims to analyze the effect of 15%, 30% and 45% watermelon albedo substitution on the quality of color, aroma, texture and taste of watermelon jam produced. The type of research used in this research is pure experiment (True Experiment) with the research design used is a complete randomized design (RAL) with 3 repetitions. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from 3 expert panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. For hypothesis testing, this study uses statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, if different will be tested with Duncan Multi Ranges Test (DMRT). The results showed that there was a significant effect on the quality of the texture of easy to spread, while the quality of color, aroma and soft texture, sweetness and watermelon flavor did not have a significant difference in watermelon albedo substitution. From this statement it can be concluded that in the indicators of color quality, aroma and soft texture, sweetness and taste of watermelon Ho is accepted because f count, < f table. While in the quality of mudsh texture in the smear Ho is rejected because f count> f table. The best research results are in the best watermelon albedo substitution in treatment 2, namely 30% watermelon albedo