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Effectiveness of RL preload hydration in preventing hypotension in post-spinal anesthesia patients Irwadi, Irwadi; Saputra, Andre Utama
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v6i2.3908

Abstract

Hypotension often occurs in spinal anesthesia patients due to suppression of the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic nerve, leading to vasodilation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preloading RL in preventing hypotension. The design uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. A total of 50 respondents were selected by purposive sampling and divided into intervention and control groups. Blood pressure data was measured using a NIBP monitor and recorded on an observation sheet. The results showed that the average systolic and diastolic pressure in the intervention group was 125.20 mmHg and 81.24 mmHg, in the control group was 115.20 mmHg and 70.57 mmHg. The paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Preload RL is effective in preventing hypotension in spinal anesthesia.
EDUKASI MENGENAI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 18 BUKIT KECIL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Tosi Rahmaddian; Irwadi, Irwadi; Rahma Triyana; Rifkind Malik; Nana Liana; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Suharni, Suharni; Roland Helmizar; Sri Wahyuni; Alief Dhuha; Betty Fitriyasti1
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1429

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to a conscious effort by individuals to adopt healthy habits in their personal lives, within their families, and in the broader community. PHBS aims to prevent health problems through simple yet effective daily practices. The role of parents, the environment, and teachers is crucial in shaping students' behavior, especially during childhood. However, many elementary school students still lack sufficient knowledge about the importance of clean and healthy living habits. Therefore, educational initiatives are necessary to instill these positive behaviors from an early age. The session was carried out in an educational and interactive manner, incorporating direct practice, games, and quizzes. The PHBS education program took place at SDN 18 Bukit Kecil, Pesisir Selatan Regency, involving 30 student participants. The activity had a clear positive impact on students' knowledge and behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices. The success of the program was supported by strong collaboration between the community service team and the school. It is hoped that similar initiatives will continue to be implemented on a regular basis to cultivate a culture of clean and healthy living from an early age.
THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF MOTHERS ON STUNTING IN NAGARI BUKIK KACIAK LUMPO, PESISIR SELATAN DISTRICT Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Tosi Rahmaddian; Irwadi, Irwadi
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i1.1489

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition characterized by impaired linear growth in children due to prolonged nutritional deficiencies. It is associated with serious health consequences, including growth failure, developmental delays, and increased risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity in adulthood. Maternal awareness of nutrition—particularly knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP)—is critical in addressing stunting. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Nagari Bukik Kaciak Lumpo, Pesisir Selatan Regency, targeting mothers of children who met the inclusion criteria. The data revealed that most respondents were aged 21–60 years, had a high school education, were housewives, and lived in households with two members. The majority of mothers demonstrated good knowledge of stunting, displayed positive attitudes toward its prevention, and engaged in appropriate preventive practices. Conclusion: The study concludes that the majority of mothers in Nagari Bukik Kaciak Lumpo have good levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and appropriate practices concerning stunting prevention, emphasizing the importance of maternal education in nutritional interventions.
Effectiveness of Peppermint Aromatherapy in Reducing the Incidence of PONV in Post-Anesthesia Bone Patients Fatimah, Fatimah; Amran, Ikhsan; Novera, Iswenti; Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; A’la, Futi Hanna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6550

Abstract

Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common complication after surgery with spinal anesthesia, with an incidence reaching 20–30%. PONV can prolong hospitalization, increase treatment costs, and reduce patient comfort. Peppermint aromatherapy is an effective, easy, and patient-accepted alternative to reduce PONV symptoms. Peppermint contains menthol which is carminative and antispasmodic, and can provide a relaxing effect through stimulation of the central nervous system. Objective to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the incidence of PONV in patients after spinal anesthesia. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post test design without control. Thirty post-spinal anesthesia patients were given peppermint aromatherapy, then PONV incidence was measured before and after the intervention using the Gordon scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Peppermint aromatherapy has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of PONV in patients after spinal anesthesia. Of the 30 respondents, the majority experienced nausea (73.3%) and vomiting (26.7%) before the intervention. After aromatherapy, 36.7% did not experience symptoms, and only 6.7% still vomited. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), indicating that peppermint aromatherapy was statistically effective in reducing PONV. Conclusions: Peppermint aromatherapy is effective in reducing the incidence of PONV in post-spinal anesthesia patients, as indicated by a decrease in nausea and vomiting symptoms after the intervention.
Preoperative Fasting and Blood Sugar Highlights Emergency Complications in General Anesthesia Patients Elfira, Yenni; Irwadi, Irwadi; Fatimah, Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6556

Abstract

Fasting that is too long will affect the patient's condition, one of which is the patient's blood sugar levels. In this case, it is necessary to control the start time of fasting with the time of the operation that the patient will undergo. The purpose of the study was to determine Preoperative Fasting and Blood Sugar Highlighting Emergency Complications in General Anesthesia Patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Class III Hospital in Padang. A correlational analytical observational study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach. This observational analytical correlational study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 34 people, the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. This research instrument used an observation sheet and a blood sugar level monitoring tool (Glucometer) With the respondent criteria determined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The test results showed that there was a relationship between the length of fasting and blood sugar levels highlighting emergencies in preoperative general anesthesia patients at Dr. Reksodiwiryo Class III Hospital in Padang with a p value = 0.005. It can be concluded that the duration of preoperative fasting can affect blood sugar levels in general anesthesia patients which causes patients to become hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic which triggers various emergency complications that can worsen the patient's clinical condition when undergoing general anesthesia.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kinerja Karyawan Catering Misshealthy Medan Naza, Fikri; Irwadi, Irwadi; Robin, Robin
JOURNAL ECONOMICS AND STRATEGY Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/jes.v6i2.2010

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of occupational safety and health on employee performance productivity at Misshealthy catering in Medan. The research employs a descriptive correlational approach with a non-probability sampling technique due to the relatively small population size. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to assess the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results show that occupational safety has a significant partial effect on employee productivity, while occupational health does not have a statistically significant effect. However, both variables simultaneously have a significant influence on performance productivity. Therefore, improving workplace safety is an important factor in enhancing employee productivity in this catering work environment.