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All Journal AL-Fikr Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Khazanah Pengabdian jurnal hukum das sollen AKMENIKA Journal of Computer, Electronic, and Telecommunication (COMPLETE) Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Apssai Accounting Review (ApAR) eProceedings of Engineering JIPM: Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Jurnal Alfa: Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Bahasa Jurnal Pusat Kolaborasi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dinamika Pendidikan Amalgamasi: Journal of Mathematics and Applications At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Journal of Teaching and Elementary Education
Muhsin
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AL-Fikr

 1 
The Impact of Islam on Arab Thought Hammadi, Hammad Farhan; Indo Santalia; Abdullah; Muhsin
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.53714

Abstract

The Arabs before Islam had an advanced civilization, such as the Mesopotamian Civilization in Iraq and the Nile Valley Civilization in Egypt. Additionally, there were kingdoms in the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant. They possessed qualities that prepared them to receive and convey the divine message, as Allah says: {You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind} (Ali Imran: 110). However, Allah also described some of their behaviors as "jahiliyyah" (ignorance), not in the sense of lack of knowledge, but ignorance of divine laws, such as worshiping idols. Islam came to reform Arab society and build a righteous community. One of its major reforms in religion was the call to monotheism and the abandonment of idol worship, along with the establishment of hudud laws, ethical transactions, and lawful work. Islam also made zakat obligatory to combat greed and assist the poor, prohibited usury, and regulated inheritance to ensure justice. Additionally, Islam fought against exploitation and extravagance and supervised state officials to prevent corruption. In the field of knowledge, Islam encouraged the pursuit of learning, reflection, and contemplation, as stated in Allah’s words: {Read in the name of your Lord who created} (Al-‘Alaq: 1-5). Politically, Islam united the Arabs who were previously divided and under Byzantine and Persian colonization. The Prophet Muhammad SAW issued the Charter of Medina, which established rules for shared governance. Islam brought a significant transformation to the mindset of the Arabs, shifting them from tribal fanaticism to religious and political unity. This facilitated the establishment of an Islamic state that rapidly expanded to reach the borders of China. The tolerant teachings of Islam united beliefs and social systems between Arabs and other nations, making the Arabs the bearers of Islam to the entire world.
Co-Authors . D, Hamidah Abdul Aziz Abdullah Aden Fadhli Wahyu Pratama Agus Djoko Kuntjoro, Tri Ahmad Saeroji Aishy, Rahadatul Akhmad Tarmizi Aldy Ferdiyansyah Alifa Fitra Rosiana Azizah Alifia Reza Alvina Oktavia Andriansyah Putra Angga P. Karpriana Anwar Abd Rahman Ariyadi, Syamsul Asniwati Aulia Prima Kharismaputra Awae, Salma Ayunda Sabrina Sormin, Ayunda Sabrina Baso Pallawagau bryanbm Daffa Ulima Azkia Dediansyah Dedy Syahrizal Dedy Wahyudin Dito, Satria Amru Fannush Shofi Akbar Hadi Husodo, Wahyu Hafidz Daulatul Islam Haliza, Nur Hammadi, Hammad Farhan Harahap, Subur HARYONO Hayatun Nufus Helisa Noviarty HERU Husni Mubarak Ibnu Hanif Akbari Ilham Abdurrahman Indah Arifin, Lisfa Indah Ariyani Indo Santalia Indrawati Jamili Jamri Juanda Astarani Karpriana, Angga Permadi Khaerun Nisa Nuur Khairunnisah Khoiriawati, Novi Khristina Yunita Khristina Yunita M. Joharis Lubis Mardiana, Metri Marini, Rici Mohamad Harjum Muhamamd Kandriana Muhammad Rifaid Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Septian Muhammad Wildan Muhammad Zaenal Asiqin Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Munthe, Aprilia Enjelika Mustika, Ira Grania Nasaruddin Nisrina Salsabila Dermawan Nissa Nurrohmah Novina, Helvira Aprilia Nur Asyifa, Tiara Nurulaini Wulandari Oka Gumilang, Opal Rahma Maulidia Rahmat Huda Randi Shobirin Rely, Gilbert Revalina Salsa Agustin Rizqi Adi Pratama Rosmita Ambarita Rudia, La Ode Adi Parman Rufaidah Azzahra Rusliyawati Rusliyawaty Rustam Sari, Shinta Bella Sergius Lay Silmi Kaffah Meirani Siti Nurhaliza Sri Ambardini Stefanny, Stefanny Suci Rahmad Yani Suriana Syamsuddin Syifa Syakira Salma Tabsyir, Muhamad wandi Widyadhana Putra, Arka Wiwiek Djumiyati wulandari, atika Yuki Yulika Zen, Abdul Muhaimin Zuhrah Zulfa Razi Zulfachri, Naynuunis