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Asra, Reza
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PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TIDUR SEBAGAI SUMBER HIJAUAN PAKAN DALAM MENDUKUNG WIRAUSAHA PETERNAKAN PANTI ASUHAN Irwan, Muh.; Nugraha, Angga; Asra, Reza; M, Armayani; Mursalat, Aksal
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 5 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i5.26432

Abstract

Abstrak: Panti Asuhan Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang telah lama berfungsi sebagai lembaga sosial yang menyediakan perlindungan dan pendidikan bagi anak-anak yatim dan kurang mampu. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi serta mengembangkan keterampilan penghuninya, panti asuhan ini menginisiasi program wirausaha peternakan. Urgensi kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan pakan secara berkelanjutan bagi Wirausaha Peternakan yang dijalankan Panti Asuhan Sejati Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang melalui pemanfaatan lahan tidur. Pengabdian ini berorientasi pada pemanfaatan lahan tidur dan dampaknya terhadap pengembangan wirausaha peternakan di panti asuhan. Selain itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hard skill anak panti asuhan. Untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan, maka metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussioan dan Praktik Langsung di lapangan. Adapun tahapan kegiatan meliputi: Observasi lapangan, perencanaan program, pelatihan, pendampingan teknis, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 20 orang anak panti asuhan yang direkomendasikan oleh pengelola. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan dan keterampilan penghuni panti asuhan terkait sektor peternakan masih rendah, minat dan dukungan mereka terhadap pengembangan wirausaha peternakan tergolong tinggi. Melalui pendampingan teknis dan pelatihan yang sistematis, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penghuni panti asuhan dalam budidaya hijauan pakan. Evaluasi akhir menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan berada pada angka 70% dan 65%, pemanfaatan lahan tidur 60%, minat anak panti serta dukungan panti asuhan terhadap Wrausaha Peternakan adalah 98% dan 100%. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi praktis terhadap keterbatasan sumber daya, tetapi juga membekali anak-anak panti asuhan dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang bermanfaat untuk masa depan mereka, serta berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.Abstract: The Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang Orphanage has long functioned as a social institution that provides protection and education for orphans and underprivileged children. In an effort to increase economic independence and develop the skills of its residents, this orphanage initiated a livestock entrepreneurship program. The urgency of this community service activity is to meet the sustainable feed needs for the Livestock Entrepreneurship run by the Sejati Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang Orphanage through the utilization of idle land. This community service is oriented towards the utilization of idle land and its impact on the development of livestock entrepreneurship in the orphanage. In addition, this community service aims to improve the hard skills of the orphanage children. To achieve the objectives of the activity, the methods used are Focus Group Discussion and Direct Practice in the field. The stages of the activity include: Field observation, program planning, training, technical assistance, and evaluation. This activity involved 20 orphanage children recommended by the manager. The results of the observation showed that although the knowledge and skills of the orphanage residents related to the livestock sector were still low, their interest and support for the development of livestock entrepreneurship were relatively high. Through systematic technical assistance and training, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the orphanage residents in cultivating green fodder. The final evaluation showed that the level of knowledge and skills was at 70% and 65%, utilization of idle land was 60%, the interest of the orphanage children and the support of the orphanage for the Livestock Entrepreneurship was 98% and 100%. This program not only provides practical solutions to resource limitations, but also equips the orphanage children with skills and knowledge that are useful for their future, and contributes to the welfare of the community.
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN LEMON (Citrus limon L.) DI PT. AL-FATIH PORANG INDONESIA Agussalim, Nilam Cahya; Syarifuddin, Rifni Nikmat; Asra, Reza
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i2.13128

Abstract

Abstract Lemon plantations (Citruslimon L.) are popular fruit plantations because they have benefits and nutritional content of various vitamins so that demand for lemons in the community increases. One of the factors that influences the growth, development and production of lemons is the presence of various types of insects, both beneficial and detrimental. PT. Al-Fatih Porang Indonesia is a company operating in the agricultural sector that cultivates lemons with a plantation area of 80 Ha. The aim of this research is to find out the types of insects that are in lemon plantations and to identify types of insects that have the potential to become natural enemies of pests in lemon plantations. The research that will be used is descriptive research by describing the types of insects in lemon plantations. Insects were collected using absolute methods (direct observation) and relative methods (20 pitfall traps, 8 yellow traps, 5 attractants with methyl eugenol, sweep net) with collection times, namely every day for three days every week for 6 weeks. Insect collection is carried out at diagonal points in the lemon garden. There are 19 types of insect species found in lemon plantations, namely ants (tapinoma sp.), bedbugs (S. Coarctata), mealybugs (P. Citriculus), orange leaf caterpillars (Papilio sp.), crickets (Gryllus sp.), fruit fly (Bactrocera Dorsalis), beetle (C. Transversalis), house fly (M. Domestica), wasp moth (A. Huebneri), longhorned beetle (P. Punctate), skipper butterfly (C. Tripuctus), cockroach asia (B. Asahinai), volucella zonaria (V. Zonaria), Chlaenius, dragonfly (O. Sabina), bark beetle(D. Maculatus), night beetle(Adoretus), carpenter bee(Xylocopa), woodhopper (V. Nigricornis). There are three types of insect species that have the potential to be natural enemies of lemon plantation pests, namely ants (tapinoma sp.), crickets (Gryllus sp.), zonaria bee flies (V. Zonaria). The output of this research is a research report and scientific article which will be published in accredited journal (synta 4). Keywords: Diversity Of Insects, Lemons, Order
Co-Authors -, Rusdianto Agussalim, Nilam Cahya Akbar Aksal Mursalat Aksan, Muhammad Andreani, Andi Riska Angga Nugraha Arnama, I Nyoman B, Sofyan Herman, Bahtiar Hidayat, Arnur Irwan, Muh. Khaerana, Khaerana Latif, Adam Lestari, Sukma M, Armayani Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari Mubarak, Husnul Muhammad Bibin, Muhammad Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Rohady Ramadhan Nining Triani Thamrin Ria Megasari Sellang, Kamaruddin Sudarni, Sudarni Sunandar Said Syam, Syaiful Bahri Syarifuddin, Rifni Nikmat Trisnawaty AR Wahyudi Sofyan