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All Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Jurnal Pendidikan West Science West Science Law and Human Rights Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen West Science Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Social and Humanities Studies West Science Islamic Studies
Arini, Rani Eka
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legal Review of the Settlement of Sharia Mortgage Defaults Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 Nasution, Emmi Rahmiwita; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i04.2337

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework governing the handling of defaults in Sharia mortgage contracts, focusing on the interpretation and application of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes how Islamic financial institutions address customer defaults (wanprestasi) in a manner consistent with Sharia principles and national banking regulations. The study explores the fatwa’s relevance in regulating sanctions, ensuring fairness, and preventing elements of riba while maintaining the stability of the Islamic financial system. The findings reveal that DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17 provides clear moral and legal guidance for handling defaults through non-ribawi sanctions, such as fines dedicated to social purposes. However, discrepancies still exist between the fatwa’s moral prescriptions and its implementation due to the lack of detailed operational procedures within national law. The study concludes that better integration between Sharia norms, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Indonesian financial regulations is necessary to enhance the effectiveness, justice, and legal certainty in handling Sharia mortgage defaults.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Kewirausahaan dan Ketahanan Digital terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM di Jawa Barat Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar; Arini, Rani Eka; Untung, Untung
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Vol 3 No 04 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jekws.v3i04.2801

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kesadaran kewirausahaan dan ketahanan digital terhadap keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 125 pemilik UMKM yang dipilih melalui sampling purposif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang diukur dengan skala Likert lima poin, dan data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25, termasuk uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik kesadaran kewirausahaan maupun ketahanan digital memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM. Wirausahawan yang sadar menunjukkan adaptabilitas, kesadaran, dan pengambilan keputusan etis yang lebih tinggi, sementara UMKM yang tangguh secara digital lebih mampu memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mempertahankan operasional dan pulih dari gangguan. Secara bersama-sama, kemampuan ini menyumbang hampir 49% variasi dalam keberlanjutan UMKM. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kompetensi psikologis dan digital secara bersama-sama meningkatkan umur panjang dan daya saing bisnis. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur perilaku kewirausahaan dan transformasi digital, sekaligus menawarkan wawasan praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk merancang program pengembangan kapasitas terintegrasi yang memperkuat ketahanan dan pertumbuhan berkelanjutan UMKM.
The Effect of Flexi-Benefit Programs and Employee Financial Education on the Financial Satisfaction and Productivity of Millennial Employees in West Java Azwar, Edy; Novitasari, Salwa Aulia; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i10.2334

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of flexi-benefit programs and employee financial education on financial satisfaction and employee productivity among millennial employees in West Java. Using a quantitative explanatory design, data were collected from 115 respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to examine both direct and mediating relationships among the variables. The findings reveal that flexi-benefit programs and financial education each have a significant positive effect on financial satisfaction and productivity. Moreover, financial satisfaction serves as a key mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between organizational financial initiatives and employee productivity. The results affirm the integration of Self-Determination Theory, Human Capital Theory, and Conservation of Resources Theory, indicating that financial autonomy, knowledge, and security collectively enhance employee performance. This research contributes to the literature on employee financial well-being and provides practical implications for organizations aiming to improve millennial workforce engagement and productivity through flexible compensation and financial literacy programs.
Analysis of the Influence of Cultural Commodification, Digital Tourism, and Virtual Exoticism on Public Perceptions of Cultural Tourism in East Java Hendratri, Bhaswarendra Guntur; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i10.2350

Abstract

This study examines the influence of cultural commodification, digital tourism, and virtual exoticism on public perceptions of cultural tourism in East Java. Using a quantitative research design, data were obtained from 115 respondents through a structured questionnaire utilizing a five-point Likert scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, including validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that all three independent variables—cultural commodification, digital tourism, and virtual exoticism—have a positive and significant influence on public perception. Among them, digital tourism has the strongest impact, indicating the vital role of digital media in shaping audience engagement and cultural understanding. The results also show that these three variables collectively explain 69.7% of the variation in public perception of cultural tourism. This demonstrates that digital representations and market-driven adaptations increasingly mediate modern cultural tourism. The study highlights the importance of balancing cultural authenticity and digital innovation to foster sustainable tourism development in East Java. It provides both theoretical insights and practical guidance for policymakers, cultural managers, and local communities in preserving cultural identity while leveraging digital opportunities. 
Analysis of the Effect of the Use of Environmentally Friendly Building Materials on the Stability of Tall Building Structures in Jakarta Heka Ardana, Putu Doddy; Arini, Rani Eka; Priyana, Yana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i04.819

Abstract

The construction industry's significant environmental impact has prompted a shift towards environmentally friendly building materials to mitigate environmental degradation while maintaining structural stability. This quantitative study investigates the effect of using environmentally friendly building materials on the stability of tall building structures in Jakarta, Indonesia. Employing a mixed-methods approach, survey data collection, and structural analysis techniques were utilized to examine the relationship between building material choices and structural stability. Statistical analyses revealed a strong preference for environmentally friendly materials among participants, with sustainable timber and eco-friendly concrete substitutes receiving high ratings. Moreover, participants expressed confidence in the structural integrity of tall buildings constructed using these materials. Correlation and regression analyses further demonstrated significant positive relationships between preferences for environmentally friendly building materials, perceived structural stability, and environmental sustainability practices. The findings underscore the potential of environmentally friendly building materials to enhance both structural stability and environmental sustainability in tall building construction.
Impact Analysis of Sustainable Financial Reporting and Environmental Regulatory Compliance on Decision Making Effectiveness in Bandung Manufacturing Industry Amalia, Mei Rani; Lesmana, Tera; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 05 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i05.933

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of sustainable financial reporting and compliance with environmental regulations on decision-making effectiveness within the Bandung manufacturing industry. A quantitative analysis was conducted using survey data collected from manufacturing firms in Bandung, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were employed to examine the relationships between sustainable financial reporting, environmental regulations compliance, and decision-making effectiveness. The results reveal significant positive correlations between sustainable financial reporting, environmental regulations compliance, and decision-making effectiveness. Regression analysis demonstrates that both sustainable financial reporting and environmental regulations compliance are significant predictors of decision-making effectiveness, even after controlling for relevant covariates. These findings underscore the importance of integrating sustainability principles and regulatory compliance into organizational decision-making processes to enhance performance outcomes and stakeholder value within the manufacturing sector.
Bibliometric Analysis of Innovation and Economic Impact in Trends of Solar Energy Utilization in Agriculture Judijanto, Loso; Arini, Rani Eka; Nugroho, Rahmat Joko
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 06 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i06.1003

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of thematic clusters, research trends, potential research opportunities, and author collaborations within the field of renewable energy and its impact on economic growth, using bibliometric visualizations generated by VOSviewer. We identified distinct thematic areas including renewable technologies such as solar and wind energy, and broader themes like energy utilization and economic implications. Our trend analysis revealed a significant temporal shift from technology-centric studies to a broader examination of how renewable energy integrates with economic systems and impacts global economic policies. Further exploration of less explored areas suggested potential research opportunities in the direct economic impacts of renewable energy, its role in industrial processes, and sustainable tourism. The examination of author collaboration networks illuminated the collaborative structures within the academic community, highlighting the formation of research clusters based on shared interests and common research goals. These findings underscore the evolving nature of renewable energy research, revealing both current focuses and prospective areas for future investigation.
Analysis of Environmental Management Policies, Livestock Husbandry Practices, and Production Technology on Cattle Farm Productivity in West Java Sahala, Josua; Pahrijal, Rival; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 06 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i06.1025

Abstract

This research explores the effects of environmental management policies, livestock husbandry practices, and the adoption of production technologies on the productivity of cattle farms in West Java, Indonesia. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, data were collected from 100 cattle farms across three productivity levels. Statistical analysis, including multiple regression, was employed to assess the influence of these factors on farm productivity. The results indicate that the adoption of production technologies had the most significant positive impact on productivity, followed by adherence to environmental management policies and the implementation of advanced husbandry practices. Qualitative findings support the quantitative results, highlighting the role of governmental support and training in facilitating the adoption of effective farming practices. This study underscores the necessity of integrated approaches that enhance both sustainability and efficiency, recommending policies that support technological innovation and environmental compliance. The findings serve as a valuable reference for policymakers and farm managers aiming to optimize productivity and sustainability in livestock farming.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Implementation of Good Governance on Community Welfare Judijanto, Loso; Ramdhani, Rahmat; Arini, Rani Eka
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 08 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i08.1228

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the relationship between good governance and community welfare, utilizing data from the Google Scholar database spanning the years 1981 to 2024. The analysis reveals that good governance is a central theme in the literature, closely associated with key topics such as community welfare, corporate governance, sustainable development, and economic growth. The findings underscore the importance of transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in governance reforms to enhance social and economic outcomes. Additionally, the study highlights the evolving role of corporate governance and the potential of decentralization and local governance to improve community welfare. These insights have significant practical implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to governance that addresses both public and private sectors while empowering local authorities. The study concludes that a holistic governance strategy is essential for achieving sustainable development and equitable community welfare.
Research Mapping of Fisheries Resource Management in Coastal Areas: A Bibliometric Analysis Nofirman, Nofirman; Arini, Rani Eka; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 09 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i09.1297

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on government budget efficiency. This bibliometric analysis explores the evolution and integration of themes within fisheries management research from 1959 to 2024. Utilizing VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence and network visualization, the study identifies dominant themes such as "fishery management system," "conservation," and "sustainability," along with their interconnections and shifts over time. The analysis highlights a multidisciplinary approach, integrating ecological, economic, and technological aspects to address the challenges of sustainable fisheries management. The prominence of terms related to management strategies and environmental conservation reflects a global commitment to sustainable practices. Collaborative patterns among leading researchers and the evolution of research themes underscore the dynamic nature of this field, emphasizing adaptive management strategies that are informed by both socio-economic and ecological dynamics. The findings suggest that the ongoing integration of advanced technologies and interdisciplinary approaches is crucial for developing effective fisheries management practices that can adapt to environmental uncertainties and ensure the sustainability of both marine resources and dependent communities.
Co-Authors Abas, Sofyan Ahmad Rizani, Ahmad Alfiansyah, Ikhwan Andarmoyo, Sulistyo Andiani, Paramita Anizar Anizar Apriyanto, Apriyanto Arief Fahmi Lubis Arisondha, Edy Azwar, Edy Budi Nugroho Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar EKO WAHYUDI Eliza, Yunita Fachry Abda El Rahman Faridah Faridah Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan Fildansyah, Rully Frans Sudirjo GOMIES, STEVANUS JOHAN Haerawan, Haerawan Hardiwinoto Hardiwinoto, Hardiwinoto Hendratri, Bhaswarendra Guntur Heni Widyaningsih, Heni Istiarsyah, Istiarsyah Judijanto, Loso Lasmiatun, KMT Latifa Dinar Rahmani Hakim Lesmana, Tera Mei Rani Amalia Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi, Muhammad Ammar Nasution, Emmi Rahmiwita Nofirman, Nofirman Novitasari, Salwa Aulia Nugroho, Rahmat Joko Pahrijal, Rival Priyana, Yana Purnomo Purnomo Putri, Dina Amalya Putu Doddy Heka Ardana Ramdhani, Rahmat Rosdiana Rosdiana Sarie, Fatma Selvia Junita Praja Siregar, Nurganda Siti Annisa Wahdiniawati, Siti Annisa Siti Nurjannah Soelistianto, Farida Arinie Solapar, Nuryati Sudarmanto, Eko Supriandi Supriandi, Supriandi Titi Haryanti Untung Untung, Untung Yulianti, Siska Dwi Yuliawati, Refiana Yusniar, Yusniar