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PERBAIKAN KADAR HIDRASI KULIT DENGAN INTERVENSI MINYAK KLENTIQ PADA LANSIA STW CIBUBUR PERIODE SEPTEMBER 2019 Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; Tadjudin, Noer Saelan
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v4i1.6042

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) estimates that Indonesia will experience a population surge to 365.3 million by 2030, which will further affect the surge in the elderly population and increase health problems occurring in the elderly. One of the elderly health problems that often occur on the skin is skin hydration. The purpose of this study is to look for an increase in the hydration level of elderly skin after intervention studies in the form of Klentiq oil. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a total sampling method in the form of sampling. The study was conducted at the STW RIA Pembangunan Cibubur in September 2019, using the statistical test Repeated Measurement results a significant increase in hydration (p-value <0.001) between measurements after giving intervention in the form of Klentiq Oil. The highest increase of hydration level is between the measurement of week zero and week three which is 2,637 (0,300)%. It is advisable to continuously (routinely) use Klentiq oil for at least 3 weeks in order to improve the hydration level and skin hydration status, and doesn’t have to worry about being used in the long term usage.ABSTRAK Population Reference Bureau (PRB) memperkirakan bahwa Indonesia akan mengalami lonjakan populasi menjadi 365,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030 yang selanjutnya akan berdampak terhadap lonjakan populasi lanjut usia serta peningkatan permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi pada lansia. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan lansia yang sering terjadi pada kulit adalah masalah hidrasi kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari peningkatan kadar hidrasi kulit lansia setelah penelitian intervensi berupa minyak Klentiq. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental, dengan metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti STW RIA Pembangunan Cibubur pada periode September 2019. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan Minyak Klentiq selama 21 hari dan variabel tergantung dalam penelitian ini adalah perubahan kadar hidrasi kulit lengan kanan bawah. Hubungan antar variabel di uji dengan Repeated Measurement. Terdapat 51 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan mengikuti penelitian hingga akhir. Uji statistik Repeated Measurement didapatkan hasil kenaikan hidrasi kulit pada lengan kanan bawah yang bermakna (p-value < 0,001) antar pengukuran setelah pemberian intervensi berupa Minyak Klentiq. Peningkatan kadar hidrasi lengan kanan bawah paling tinggi adalah antara pengukuran minggu ke nol dengan minggu ke tiga yaitu sebesar 2,637 (0,300)%. Sebagai kesimpulan, Minyak Klentiq terbukti meningkatkan kadar hidrasi kulit pada lansia (p-value < 0,001) dengan pemakaian selama 21 hari.

PENURUNAN DERAJAT AKNE VULGARIS SETELAH PENGGUNAAN KOMBINASI KRIM ANTI AKNE DI JAKARTA BARAT Elizabeth, Jessica; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Angelika, Michelle; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; Novendy, Novendy
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.6625

Acne vulgaris is a local inflammation of the pilosebaceous glands. According to Indonesian Cosmetics Dermatology Study, there was an increase in the prevalence of acne vulgaris in 2006-2009. Female adolescents aged 14-17 years have a prevalence of 83-85%, while male adolescents aged 16-19 years have 95-100% prevalence. Acne vulgaris has a significant impact on adolescents, physically and psychologically. Accuracy in the treatment of acne vulgaris is an important step because it affects patient’s prognosis. Topical combination of anti-acne creams cointaining retinoid, antibiotics and corticosteroids is one of the best choices because all the components needed to treat acne can be combined. The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of adolescents aged 14-19 years who suffer acne vulgaris with mild, moderate, and severe degrees before and after the intervention was given, to determine if the intervention given is related to decreasing of acne vulgaris severity, and to determine the proportion of adolescent patients with acne vulgaris which have been given intervention and experiencing a decrease in acne vulgaris severity. This is a clinical trial with an experimental research design. The study was conducted at SMKN 35 West Jakarta in September-November 2019 with non-random consecutive sampling techniques. The intervention given were a combination of anti-acne creams containing Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%. Wilcoxon statistical test is used to measure differences in severity of acne vulgaris before and after the intervention. The results obtained showed significant decrease in acne vulgaris severity (p-value <0.001) between measurements due to the intervention. It can be concluded that the combination of anti-acne creams containing Clindamycin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Dexamethasone 0.05% can significantly decrease the severity of acne vulgaris. Keywords: Acne vulgaris; Tretinoin; Clindamycin; DexamethasoneAbstrakAkne vulgaris adalah inflamasi atau peradangan setempat pada kelenjar pilosebasea. Menurut Studi Dermatologi Kosmetika Indonesia, pada tahun 2006-2009 terdapat peningkatan prevalensi akne vulgaris. Remaja wanita usia 14-17 tahun memiliki prevalensi sebesar 83-85%, sedangkan pria usia 16-19 tahun sebesar 95-100%. Akne vulgaris mempunyai dampak yang cukup besar bagi para penderita remaja secara fisik dan psikologik. Ketepatan dalam terapi akne vulgaris merupakan langkah yang penting karena berpengaruh pada kesembuhan dan prognosis pasien. Obat topikal kombinasi krim anti akne yang mengandung retinoid, antibiotik dan kortikosteroid merupakan salah satu pilihan terbaik karena semua komponen yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi akne dapat digabung menjadi satu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi penderita akne vulgaris pada remaja usia 14-19 tahun dengan derajat akne ringan, sedang dan berat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, mengetahui hubungan pemberian intervensi dengan penurunan derajat akne vulgaris dan mengetahui proporsi penderita akne vulgaris pada remaja yang diberikan intervensi dan mengalami penurunan derajat akne vulgaris. Metodologi penelitian adalah uji klinik dengan desain penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 35 Jakarta Barat pada periode September – November 2019 dengan teknik non-random consecutive sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah kombinasi krim anti akne yang mengandung Klindamisin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, dan Deksametason 0.05%. Analisis asosiasi statistik menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon untuk mengukur perbedaan derajat akne vulgaris sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan didapatkan perbaikan derajat akne vulgaris yang bermakna (p-value < 0,001) antar pengukuran akibat pemberian intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi krim anti akne dengan kandungan Klindamisin 3%, Tretinoin 0.05%, dan Deksametason 0.05%. dapat menurunkan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris secara bermakna.

IMPROVEMENT OF SKIN HYDRATION PERCENTAGE BY INTERVENTION OF SHEEP PLACENTA CREAM IN ELDERLY POPULATION AT STW CIBUBUR PERIOD SEPTEMBER 2019 Elizabeth, Jessica; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Sylvana, Yana; Angelika, Michelle
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v4i2.7439

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) estimates that Indonesia will experience a population surge to 365.3 million by 2030, which will further affect the surge in the elderly population and increase health problems occurring in the elderly. One of the elderly health problems that often occur on the skin is skin hydration problem. Comercially available animal-derived placenta extracts are available in cream form for the purpose repairing skin components. Although the effects of placenta extract have been largely observed, no scientific studies have reported using sheep placenta extract to improve skin hydration levels. The purpose of this study was to look for an increase in the hydration level of elderly skin after intervention research in the form of sheep placenta extract cream. This research is a quasi-experimental study, with a total sampling method in the form of sampling. The study was conducted at the STW RIA Pembangunan Cibubur in September 2019. Sheep placenta cream is made by mixing 30 grams of placenta extract powder with 1000 grams of cream base. Skin hydration levels were measured using the Skin Analyzer Runve HL-611 corneometer. Respondents then apply the cream on the left forearm within 15 minutes after bathing. Skin hydration levels are measured every 1 week up to 4 times measurement. Changes in skin hydration in 51 respondents in a row from week 0 to week 3 were 35.10 ± 2.81, 35.96 ± 2.57, 36.28 ± 2.31, and 36.88 ± 2.30 . Analysis of statistical tests using the Repeated Measurement test showed a significant increase in hydration (p-value <0.001) between measurements due to intervention. The highest increase in hydration level was between the measurement of week-to-zero with the third week of 1.784 (0.276)%. As Conclusion, moisturizer from sheep placenta extract has been proven to increase the hydration level of elderly skin after using it for 3 weeks (p-value <0.05). Keywords: elderly; sheep placenta; skin hydrationABSTRAKPopulation Reference Bureau (PRB) memperkirakan bahwa Indonesia akan mengalami lonjakan populasi menjadi 365,3 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030 yang selanjutnya akan berdampak terhadap lonjakan populasi lanjut usia serta peningkatan permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi pada lansia. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan lansia yang sering terjadi pada kulit adalah masalah hidrasi kulit. Ekstrak plasenta yang diproses dari hewan sudah banyak tersedia secara komersial dalam bentuk krim dengan tujuan memperbaiki komponen kulit. Meskipun efek ekstrak plasenta sebagian besar telah dipelajari, namun belum ada studi ilmiah yang melaporkan penggunaan ekstrak plasenta domba untuk meningkatkan kadar hidrasi kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari peningkatan kadar hidrasi kulit lansia setelah penelitian intervensi berupa krim ekstrak plasenta domba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental, dengan metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti STW RIA Pembangunan Cibubur pada periode September 2019. Krim plasenta domba dibuat dengan mencampur 30 gram bubuk ekstrak plasenta dengan 1000 gram basis krim. Kadar hidrasi kulit diukur menggunakan korneometer Skin Analyzer Runve HL-611. Responden lalu mengoleskan krim plasenta domba pada tangan kiri 15 menit setelah mandi. Pengukuran status hidrasi kulit diukur setiap 1 minggu hingga 4 kali pengukuran. Perubahan kadar hidrasi kulit lengan kiri dari 51 responden berturut-turut pada minggu ke nol hingga minggu ketiga adalah sebesar 35,10 ± 2,81, 35,96 ± 2,57, 36,28 ± 2,31, dan 36,88 ± 2,30. Analisa uji statistik menggunakan uji Repeated Measurement didapatkan hasil kenaikan hidrasi yang bermakna (p-value < 0,001) antar pengukuran akibat pemberian intervensi berupa Krim Plasenta Domba. Peningkatan kadar hidrasi paling tinggi adalah antara pengukuran minggu ke nol dengan minggu ke tiga yaitu sebesar 1,784 (0,276)%. Sebagai kesimpulan, pelembab dari ekstrak plasenta domba terbukti dapat peningkatkan kadar hidrasi kulit lansia setelah pemakaian selama 3 minggu (p-value < 0,05). Kata Kunci: lansia; plasenta domba; status hidrasi

Clindamycin 0.025% and Tretinoin 0.005% Cream for Infantile Acne Vulgaris Reginata, Gabriela; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Gunawan, Listyani
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 46, No 4 (2019): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous unit marked by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. A boy aged 4 years old was reported of having red spots on his cheeks since the age of 1 month old. Erythematous papules and pustules with white heads were found in the facial area. Infantile acne diagnosis was considered. Combination of clindamycin 0.025% and tretinoin 0.005% cream was given to accelerate healing process and to prevent complications such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. The patientâ€™s condition was considerably better after 1 month.Acne vulgaris merupakan inflamasi kelenjar pilosebaceous yang ditandai dengan komedon, papula, pustula, nodula, and kista. Kasus anak laki-laki usia 4 tahun mempunyai bintik kemerahan di pipi sejak usia 1 bulan. Dijumpai papula dan pustula eritematous dengan white heads di wajah, didiagnosis sebagai infantile acne. Diberikan krim kombinasi clindamycin 0.025% and tretinoin 0.005% untuk terapi dan mencegah komplikasi hiperpigmentasi. Keadaan pasien lebih baik setelah terapi 1 bulan.

Uji Provokasi Skuama pada Pitiriasis Versikolor Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Reginata, Gabriela
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 42, No 6 (2015): Malaria
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Pitiriasis versikolor (PV) adalah infeksi jamur superfisial kulit yang disebabkan oleh ragi lipofilik Malassezia furfur yang merupakan organisme saprofit pada kulit normal. Aktivasi M. furfur terjadi akibat perubahan keseimbangan flora normal kulit; karena berbagai faktor, M.furfur akan berkembang menjadi bentuk mycelial yang patogenik. Pitiriasis versikolor dapat didiagnosis melalui gambaran klinis, pemeriksaan fluoresensi dengan lampu Wood, dan pemeriksaan KOH pada kerokan kulit. Pemeriksaan lain adalah uji provokasi skuama. Tes dilakukan dengan meregangkan atau menggoreskan kuku jari tangan ke lesi, sehingga skuama terlihat jelas atau disebut evoked scale sign, suatu tanda khas pitiriasis versikolor yang tidak didapatkan pada penyakit kulit lain. Cara ini mudah diaplikasikan dalam praktik sehari-hari.Pityriasis versicolor ( PV ) is a superficial fungal skin infection caused by lipophilic yeast Malassezia furfur. M.furfur is a saprophytic organism in normal skin. Activation of M. furfur is due to changes of normal flora of the skin; M.furfur will evolve into a pathogenic form of mycelia. Pityriasis versicolor can be diagnosed by clinical signs, Wood's lamp fluorescence, and KOH examination on skin scrapings. Other is scaling provocation test carried out by stretching or scraping fingernails to the lesion to reveal scaling, known as scale evoked sign, a typical sign of pityriasis versicolor. This method is easily applied in daily practice.

Manifestasi Klinis Sindrom Behcet Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Gunawan, Listyani; Reginata, Gabriela
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 43, No 10 (2016): Anti-aging
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Sindrom Behcet adalah proses inflamasi multisistemik yang tidak diketahui etiologinya, manifestasi klinis berupa ulkus oral rekuren, ulkus genital, lesi kulit, lesi mata dan berbagai sistem organ lain. Kasus wanita 21 tahun mengeluh luka-luka kecil yang nyeri di rongga mulut sejak tiga minggu, hilang timbul hampir setiap bulan sejak lima tahun. Luka juga terdapat di kemaluan, hilang timbul sejak empat tahun dan berulang tiga hingga empat kali setiap tahun. Kedua mata merah dan berair, sejak satu tahun. Pada pemeriksaan kedua mata tampak injeksi konjungtiva dan tidak ada penurunan visus. Pada rongga mulut didapatkan ulserasi aftosa multipel berdiameter 0,6 cm. Pada vulva terdapat ulkus menggaung dengan tepi meninggi berukuran 3 cm x 1,5 cm x 0,5cm. Pasien didiagnosis sebagai sindrom Behcet berdasarkan International Classification Criteria of Behcetâ€™s Disease atau menggunakan skoring Revised International Criteria for Behcet Disease (ICBD). Pengobatan kortikosteroid dan antibiotik oral maupun topikal. Tujuan terapi adalah mempercepat penyembuhan dan mencegah remisi. Luka membaik selama tiga minggu pengobatan.Behcet's syndrome is a multisystemic inflammatory process of unknown etiology, with clinical manifestations of recurrent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, skin lesions, eye lesions, and in other organ systems. A 21-year-old woman complained of painful minor lesions in the oral cavity since three weeks, fluctuating almost every month since five years ago. Similar lesions were found in genital area intermittently three to four times a year since four years. Red and watery eyes were felt since last year. On examination, there were conjunctival injection in both eyes but no decrease in visual acuity, multiple aphthous ulceration in the oral cavity with diameter of 0.6 cm, vulval ulcers with deep and rising edge measuring 3 cm x 1.5 cm x 0,5cm. Diagnosis of Behcet's syndrome was based on the International Classification Criteria of Behcet's Disease or Revised Criteria for Behcet's Disease International (ICBD). Treatment consist of oral and topical corticosteroids and antibiotics to accelerate healing and prevent remission. The patient improved during three weeks of treatment.Â Â Â

NEW INNOVATION USING TOPICAL ITRACONAZOLS AS A SUPERFICIAL FUNGAL SKIN INFECTION THERAPY AND ITS SUPERIORITY COMPARED TO STANDARD THERAPY Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 02 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Fungal infection of the skin is a common clinical problem in the community, particularly in groups of people who practice poor hygiene or in populations with a low immune status. Microsporon audoinii and Trichophyton rubrum, can cause the disease to be chronic and residif. This is generally due to the fungus developing a mechanism of resistance to the commonly used drug regimens in the community. As a result, a novel innovation is required to expedite patients' healing from dermatophytosis. Method: The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of a new treatment therapy utilizing a combination of 2% itraconazole, 1% salicylic acid, and 2% sulfur to that of 2% ketoconazole (standard therapy). The samples for this study were all cases of fungal infections of the skin diagnosed at Indra's clinic between 2016 and 2017. The study's independent variable was the formulation of the drug, while the dependent variable was clinical improvement and the occurrence of side effects. Results: The cure rate was 91,7 percent for the 121 respondents who received a combination cream containing 2% itraconazole, and 80.7 percent for the 114 respondents who received a ccream containing 2% ketoconazole. There were no statistically significant differences in adverse events between the two intervention groups. Finally, Innovative drug formulations for fungal infections (2 percent itraconazole, 1% salicylic acid, and 2% sulfur) have been shown to be more effective and superior to standard therapy.

FROM LABORATORY TO CLINICAL - TREATMENT OF HYPERPIGMENTATION POST-INFLAMMATORY, ANTI-MICROBA AND BODY ODOR IN AXILLARY REGION WITH TISSUE INNOVATION COMPOSITED PIONIN, ALOE VERA, GLUTATHIONE, AND LAVENDER Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes
Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine Vol. 6 No. 02 (2021): Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Perhimpunan Kesehatan Holistik Indonesia

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It is generally recognized that hyperpigmentation post-inflammatory and body odor issues can be distressing. This will also have an effect on the overall quality of life. As a result, we require a therapy that may address both post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and body odor issues. The goal of this study was to see if the invention's combination had any antibacterial properties, as well as if it might lessen or fade the signs of hyperpigmentation post-inflammatory. It is believed that the antibacterial action of the current innovation would minimize patients' body odor. This composition is in accordance with the Regulation of the Head of the Drug and Food Control Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2019 concerning Contaminants in Cosmetic. The axillary tissue cleansing formulation comprises pionin, aloe vera, glutathion, and lavender, all of which have been shown in the laboratory to prevent bacterial development. Clinically, however, the administration of this intervention was demonstrated to be capable of reducing or fading the symptoms of hyperpigmentation post-inflammatory and relieving body odor with very little adverse effects.

Analisis Kesehatan Wajah pada Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Jakarta Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Wijaya, Bryan Anna; Setiawan, Fiona Valencia; Destra, Edwin
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v4i3.1440

Facial analysis plays an important role in early identification of medical conditions through skin changes. Face Analyzer technology offers accurate detection of skin health parameters such as elasticity, hydration, texture and signs of aging. This service activity was carried out at Kalam Kudus High School involving 68 men and women of productive age (18-64 years). Skin measurements using the Skin Analyzer include parameters for pores, spots, wrinkles and roughness. The majority of respondents were aged 18-35 years (52.9%), followed by those aged 36-50 years (27.9%) and 51-64 years (19.1%), with 61.8% female. Data show significant variations in skin parameters based on age, with increased wrinkles and skin roughness at older ages. The results show the importance of early detection and intervention to maintain healthy skin. Regular monitoring and education using advanced technology such as the Face Analyzer can increase awareness and prevention of skin problems. The use of Face Analyzer technology and comprehensive skin health education is very important to improve the skin health of individuals of productive age, prevent skin problems, and improve quality of life.

Hubungan Antara Telogen Effluvium Dengan Kejadian Paska Infeksi Covid-19 Di Klinik Sukma Periode Januari 2023-Februari 2023 Tamaro, Anggita; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2023): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v22i3.4324

Pendahuluan: Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Salah satu contoh gejala pasca-COVID adalah kerontokan rambut (telogen effluvium). Oleh karena itu COVID-19 banyak dikaitkan dengan kejadian telogen effluvium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara kejadian pasca-infeksi COVID-19 dengan telogen effluvium pada pasien Klinik Sukma. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah chi-square dengan cara membagikan kuesioner dan melakukan pull test. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Pearson’s chi-square dengan Yates’ correction. Hasil: Jumlah pasien pasca-COVID-19 dengan kejadian rambut rontok sebesar 35 (55,6%). Tidak dapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara infeksi COVID-19 dengan kejadian rambut rontok (p=0,471). Namun demikian, orang yang terinfeksi COVID-19 berisiko 1,2 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kerontokan rambut. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien pasca-COVID-19 berisiko terkena telogen effluvium dan dibutuhkan analisis multivariat pada variabel faktor lainnya.

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