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Kegiatan Penapisan Kesehatan Kulit Wajah dan Kerusakan Kulit Akibat Paparan Sinar Matahari pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di St. Anna Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Wijaya, Dean Ascha; Alifia, Tosya Putri; Syarifah, Andini Ghina
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v3i2.1624

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, especially UVB and UVA, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of skin damage. Excessive sun exposure causes various skin problems, such as burning, dehydration, and premature aging, and increases the risk of skin cancer. Precautions such as using sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding peak UV exposure times are essential. Using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, we carry out facial skin health checks, including education about sun protection, identification of skin problems, and follow-up interventions. 33 participants (11 men and 22 women) participated in this activity. It was found that the average wrinkle, roughness, moist, and UV damage were 17%, 20%, 46%, and 22.18% respectively. Early counseling and screening is essential to increase awareness, change behavior, and prevent skin problems, ultimately improving skin health and improving quality of life.
Kegiatan Skrining Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit terhadap Penyakit Anemia pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Werda Hana Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Gunaidi, Farell Christian
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v2i2.1913

Abstract

Anemia in the elderly is a common condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, causing various health problems. Anemia is defined as a hemoglobin level below 13 g/dL in men and 12 g/dL in women. Various factors, such as inadequate nutritional intake, chronic inflammation, and kidney disease, often cause anemia in this population. Untreated anemia impacts quality of life, increases hospitalization rates, the risk of falls, and cognitive decline, and is independently associated with higher mortality from cardiovascular stress. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method to screen and treat anemia in elderly participants Hana Nursing Home. We conducted complete blood tests on 61 respondents to evaluate their hematological profile. The blood test results revealed an average hematocrit of 36.15% for the participants, and anemia in 11 (18.03%) men and 19 (31.15%) women. Routine hemoglobin screening and effective management are essential for early detection and intervention, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly. Keywords: Anemia, Elderly, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit
Hubungan Intervensi Penyuluhan pada Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Penggunaan Sunscreen yang Tepat Terhadap Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Amanda, Shelma Tria; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.15853

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory skin disease in the pilosebaceous unit that occurs chronically. Sun exposure is one of the causes or reduces acne so that several guidelines recommend the use of sunscreen for acne vulgaris patients. In adolescents, the level of knowledge about acne vulgaris is still lacking. Knowledge about acne includes the causes of acne, how to prevent it, and how to treat it properly, including the use of sunscreen. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of adolescents through counseling on the use of sunscreen with the incidence of acne vulgaris. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental technique which was conducted for 2 days at SMA Negeri 75 North Jakarta with a total of 170 respondents aged 15-19 years. The sampling method was carried out by answering the pre-test and post-test before and after being given counseling intervention. There was no difference in the average knowledge score between before and after being given counseling intervention between respondents with mild, moderate and severe acne (p-value 0.938 and p-value 0.766). According to the Wilcoxon statistical test, a significant increase in knowledge was obtained between before and after the counseling intervention (p-value <0.001) with an average before the intervention of 60% and after the intervention of 75%. Counseling intervention increases adolescent knowledge of sunscreen. Keywords: Sunscreen Knowledge, Acne Vulgaris, Pretest, Posttest, Skin Care  ABSTRAK Acne vulgaris merupakan penyakit inflamasi pada kulit di unit pilosebasea yang berlangsung secara kronis. Paparan sinar matahari merupakan salah satu yang menjadi penyebab atau memperburuk jerawat sehingga beberapa pedoman merekomendasikan penggunaan sunscreen untuk pasien acne vulgaris. Pada remaja, tingkat pengetahuan tentang akne vulgaris masih kurang. Pengetahuan tentang akne meliputi penyebab timbulnya akne, cara pencegahan, dan bagaimana penanganan yang tepat, termasuk penggunaan sunscreen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja melalui penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan sunscreen dengan kejadian acne vulgaris. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quasi-eksperimental yang dilakukan selama 2 hari di SMA Negeri 75 Jakarta Utara dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 170 orang dengan rentang usia 15-19 tahun. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menjawab pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi penyuluhan. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi penyuluhan antara responden acne derajat ringan, sedang dan berat (p-value 0,938 dan p-value 0,766). Menurut uji statistik Wilcoxon, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan (p-value < 0,001) dengan rerata sebelum intervensi sebesar 60% dan setelah intervensi sebesar 75%. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terhadap sunscreen. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Sunscreen, Akne Vulgaris, Pretest,Postest, Perawatan Kulit
Hubungan Kadar Sebum pada Penderita Akne Vulgaris di SMAN 75 Jakarta Utara Fadhila, Arni Ismi; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.15872

Abstract

ABSTRACT Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting the pilosebaceous glands. Acne Vulgaris commonly occurs in adolescents due to hormonal fluctuations that stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum. The face, back, chest, and shoulder areas often display a predilection for AV. The aim of this study is to assess the facial sebum levels of students at SMAN 75 North Jakarta predisposed to acne vulgaris. This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted at SMAN 75 North Jakarta in January 2024. Sampling was carried out using non-random consecutive sampling. Data obtained from the samples will be processed and analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Sebum levels were measured using a skin analyzer SK-08 on the left and right sides of the face. The characteristics of the AV group in students of SMAN 75 North Jakarta showed severe acne as many as 37 people (8.20%), moderate acne as many as 100 people (6.57%), and mild acne as many as 33 people (5.75%). Based on the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test, there was a significant difference in the average oil content between the three acne severity groups (P-value <0.001). These results indicate that increased sebum levels are associated with increased severity of acne vulgaris. Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Sebum Levels, Pilosebasea Glands, Skin Analyzer  ABSTRAK Akne Vulgaris (AV) adalah penyakit kulit inflamasi kronis yang menyerang kelenjar pilosebasea. Akne Vulgaris umumnya terjadi pada remaja akibat fluktuasi hormonal yang merangsang kelenjar sebasea untuk memproduksi lebih banyak sebum. Area wajah, punggung, dada, dan bahu sering menunjukkan kecenderungan AV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kadar sebum wajah siswa di SMAN 75 Jakarta Utara yang rentan terhadap akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan di SMAN 75 Jakarta Utara pada bulan Januari 2024. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan non-random sequential sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel akan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22.0. Kadar sebum diukur menggunakan skin analyzer SK-08 pada sisi kiri dan kanan wajah. Karakteristik kelompok AV pada siswa/i SMAN 75 Jakarta Utara menunjukkan Akne berat sebanyak 37 orang (8,20%), akne sedang sebanyak 100 orang (6,57%), dan akne ringan sebanyak 33 orang (5,75%). Berdasarkan uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis, terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata kadar minyak di antara ketiga kelompok tingkat keparahan akne (P-value <0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kadar sebum berhubungan dengan peningkatan keparahan akne vulgaris. Kata Kunci: Akne Vulgaris, Kadar Sebum, Kelenjar Pilosebasea, Skin Analyzer
Partial Least Squares Regression Analysis Between Body Mass Index, Abdominal Circumference, Hip Circumference, Hemoglobin, Body Composition, Uric Acid, Blood Sugar, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit with Face Analyzer in Adults Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Christian, Farell; Chandra, Cindy Christella; Firmansyah, Yohanes
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.15873

Abstract

ABSTRACT Skin is an important aspect of the human body. Many factors may influence skin health and its characteristics, including physiological and metabolic conditions such as obesity, blood sugar, hemoglobin and hematocrit, and uric acid. To establish a correlation between physiological and metabolic health parameters with skin-face analysis (roughness and wrinkles). This research was conducted in Kalam Kudus Foundation, West Jakarta, targeting individuals ≥17 years old, both men and women, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Skin health parameters used were roughness and wrinkles. The metabolic parameters studied were body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), body composition, blood sugar, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), and uric acid. Our research shows negative coefficient results of BMI (-0,076 and –0,059), WC (-0,844 and -0,795), Hb (-0,069 and -0,074), Ht (-0,112 and -0,161), and uric acid (-0,155 and -0,170) with skin roughness and wrinkle. Other parameters such as HC (0,294 and 0,323), blood glucose (0,141 and 0,058), total body fat mass (0,321 and 0,345), visceral fat (0,234 and 0,203), total subcutaneous fat (0,319 and 0,391), and total muscle mass (0,725 and 0,890) result in a positive coefficient with skin roughness and wrinkle. An increase in BMI, WC, Hb, Ht, and uric acid is associated with better skin roughness and wrinkles while higher hip circumference, total body fat mass, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass, and blood sugar may worsen the skin condition. Keywords: Obesity, Blood Sugar, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Uric Acid, Skin Roughness, Wrinkles
Efektivitas Niacinamide Topikal terhadap Hidrasi Kulit pada Individu dengan Akne Vulgaris Permatasari, Nabila Jingga; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.15839

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nowadays, many skincare products use niacinamide as their base ingredient. Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, has the potential to enhance ceramide synthesis and improve the skin barrier function. Due to those potentials, niacinamide can improve someone’s skin hydration level. To find out the efficacy of topical niacinamide on skin hydration levels on individuals with acne vulgaris. Through a quasi-experimental study design, this study was conducted for 21 days at 75 North Jakarta State High School with respondents of 59 people who are suffering from acne vulgaris. The method that was used to collect the data involves measuring the level of skin hydration of the face before and after niacinamide serum intervention was given to respondents aged 15-18 years old. According to Wilcoxon’s statistic test, a significant change was achieved between the rate of skin hydration prior to and after intervention with niacinamide serum for 21 days (p-value < 0,001) with pre-evaluation values of 32% and after 41,5%. Topical use of niacinamide can increase someone’s skin hydration level.  Keywords: Niacinamide, Skin Hydration, Acne Vulgaris, Skincare  ABSTRAK Dewasa ini, produk perawatan kulit banyak yang menggunakan niacinamide sebagai bahan dasarnya. Niacinamide atau vitamin B3 sendiri memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan sintesis seramid dan memperbaiki fungsi penghalang kulit sehingga dapat meningkatkan hidrasi kulit. Untuk mencari efektivitas penggunaan niacinamide secara topikal terhadap tingkat hidrasi kulit pada individu dengan akne vulgaris. Melalui desain penelitian quasi-eksperimental, penelitian ini dilakukan selama 21 hari di SMA Negeri 75 Jakarta Utara dengan responden sebanyak 59 orang yang menderita akne vulgaris. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan pengukuran tingkat hidrasi kulit wajah sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi serum niacinamide kepada responden berusia 15-18 tahun. Menurut uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan perubahan yang bermakna antara tingkat hidrasi kulit wajah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan niacinamide selama 21 hari (P-value < 0,001) dengan rerata sebelum intervensi sebesar 32% dan sesudah sebesar 41,5%. Penggunaan niacinamide secara topikal dapat meningkatkan hidrasi kulit. Kata Kunci: Niacinamide, Hidrasi Kulit, Akne Vulgaris, Perawatan Kulit
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Berupa Penapisan Gula Darah dan Hba1C sebagai Penyebab Dermatoporosis pada Lanjut Usia Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Destra, Edwin; Ramadhani, Kenzie Rafif; Putra, Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi; Sugiarto, Hans
Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/karunia.v3i4.2655

Abstract

Dermatoporosis is a chronic skin fragility syndrome common in the elderly, characterized by thinning of the skin that increases the risk of injury, bruising, and delayed wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia and poor glycemic control have been reported to be associated with an increased risk of dermatoporosis. This community service activity aims to screen blood sugar levels, HbA1c, and dermatoporosis and educate the elderly using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang. This activity involved 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. Meanwhile, based on the results of the HbA1C examination, 52 people had moderate glycemic control and 24 people had poor glycemic control. The results of the dermatoporosis examination have not been included. Early intervention through education and monitoring of blood sugar levels can reduce the risk of dermatoporosis, improve the health of the elderly's skin, and reduce the burden of health care.
Prevalence of Exogenous Okronosis Due to the Use of Whitening Cream Containing Hydroquinone from January 2014 - January 2019 Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Singgih, Rendy; Wu, Vivian
Andalas Journal of Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1074

Abstract

Okronosis eksogen merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit dengan gambaran deposisi pigmen kebiruan pada wajah yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan hidrokuinon dalam krim pemutih topical yang terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan: Memperoleh data prevalensi penderita okronosis eksogen. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 88 pasien yang didiagnosis okronosis eksogen di satu rumah sakit dan dua klinik kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit dengan jumlah empat dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin yang mendiagnosis okronosis eksogen pada periode Januari 2014 sampai Januari 2019. Hasil:  Sebagian besar pasien adalah wanita yaitu dari 88 orang dengan jumlah penderita 81 orang (92,04%) dan laki-laki 7 orang (7,95%). Kelompok umur terbanyak didapatkan pada usia 40-49 tahun sebanyak 43 orang (48,8%) dan diikuti antara 30-39 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (22,7%) penderita. Simpulan: Pasien paling banyak ditemukan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia tertinggi antara dekade ketiga dan keempat.Kata kunci: hidrokuinon, krim pemutih, okronosis eksogen
Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Dan Minyak Kulit Sebagai Edukasi Kesehatan Kulit Tropis Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Haryanto, Ines; Alexin, Corry Calista
Gotong Royong Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Akira Java Bulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63935/gr.v2i2.167

Abstract

Imbalance in skin surface water and oil levels serves as an early indicator of skin barrier disruption, particularly in populations residing in tropical climates. Assessing these parameters can effectively raise public awareness regarding the importance of hydration in maintaining skin integrity. This community activity was conducted among adults at St. Francis of Assisi Church, South Jakarta. Skin hydration and oil levels were measured using a portable digital skin analyzer, followed by group education through visual posters emphasizing the role of adequate fluid intake in supporting skin health. A total of 65 participants were assessed. The mean water content was 44.45%, oil content 21%, and the average hydration index was 49.3. While most participants fell within the neutral range, over one-third exhibited low water or oil levels, indicating a potential risk for impaired skin moisture balance. Skin hydration and sebum levels reflect the homeostatic condition of the skin surface, which is closely linked to systemic fluid adequacy. Education based on individual examination results provides a tangible understanding of the role of hydration in preserving skin barrier function, and may support behavioral change toward better fluid management and skin care. Keywords: Hydration, Oil, Tropical Skin, Health Education, Non-Invasive Screening  
Waspada Risiko Diabaetes Melitus Tipe 2 Melalui Skrining Gula Darah Di Yayasan Baptis Cengkareng Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Dewanto, Paulus Gegana Thery; Fajarivaldi, Kresna Bambang
Compromise Journal : Community Professional Service Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v3i2.750

Abstract

Fasting blood sugar screening is a crucial step in the early detection of metabolic risks, including prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This examination is useful for identifying at-risk individuals before clinical symptoms appear. Screening activities are carried out using the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) approach and the Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) tool. The examination was carried out on adult participants, followed by education using leaflets containing information about blood glucose control and the importance of physical activity. A total of 62 participants underwent the examination aged 23–76 years. Most participants were women (74.2%). Fasting blood sugar values ranged from 67.0 to 333.0 mg/dL with a median of 90.0 mg/dL. A total of 75.8% were in the normal category, 16.1% were pre-diabetic, and 8.1% were diabetic. Fasting blood sugar screening revealed a proportion of participants with impaired glucose regulation. These results emphasize the importance of early detection and health education, especially about physical activity which plays a role in increasing insulin sensitivity and lowering blood glucose levels. The combination of screening and education can be a preventive strategy to reduce the risk of diabetes.