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Kegiatan Penapisan Kesehatan Kulit Wajah dan Kerusakan Kulit Akibat Paparan Sinar Matahari pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di St. Anna Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Wijaya, Dean Ascha; Alifia, Tosya Putri; Syarifah, Andini Ghina
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v3i2.1624

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, especially UVB and UVA, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of skin damage. Excessive sun exposure causes various skin problems, such as burning, dehydration, and premature aging, and increases the risk of skin cancer. Precautions such as using sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding peak UV exposure times are essential. Using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, we carry out facial skin health checks, including education about sun protection, identification of skin problems, and follow-up interventions. 33 participants (11 men and 22 women) participated in this activity. It was found that the average wrinkle, roughness, moist, and UV damage were 17%, 20%, 46%, and 22.18% respectively. Early counseling and screening is essential to increase awareness, change behavior, and prevent skin problems, ultimately improving skin health and improving quality of life.
Kegiatan Skrining Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit terhadap Penyakit Anemia pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Werda Hana Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Gunaidi, Farell Christian
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v2i2.1913

Abstract

Anemia in the elderly is a common condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, causing various health problems. Anemia is defined as a hemoglobin level below 13 g/dL in men and 12 g/dL in women. Various factors, such as inadequate nutritional intake, chronic inflammation, and kidney disease, often cause anemia in this population. Untreated anemia impacts quality of life, increases hospitalization rates, the risk of falls, and cognitive decline, and is independently associated with higher mortality from cardiovascular stress. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method to screen and treat anemia in elderly participants Hana Nursing Home. We conducted complete blood tests on 61 respondents to evaluate their hematological profile. The blood test results revealed an average hematocrit of 36.15% for the participants, and anemia in 11 (18.03%) men and 19 (31.15%) women. Routine hemoglobin screening and effective management are essential for early detection and intervention, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly. Keywords: Anemia, Elderly, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Berupa Penapisan Gula Darah dan Hba1C sebagai Penyebab Dermatoporosis pada Lanjut Usia Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Destra, Edwin; Ramadhani, Kenzie Rafif; Putra, Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi; Sugiarto, Hans
Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/karunia.v3i4.2655

Abstract

Dermatoporosis is a chronic skin fragility syndrome common in the elderly, characterized by thinning of the skin that increases the risk of injury, bruising, and delayed wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia and poor glycemic control have been reported to be associated with an increased risk of dermatoporosis. This community service activity aims to screen blood sugar levels, HbA1c, and dermatoporosis and educate the elderly using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method at Panti Bina Bhakti, South Tangerang. This activity involved 93 elderly participants aged >65 years. Meanwhile, based on the results of the HbA1C examination, 52 people had moderate glycemic control and 24 people had poor glycemic control. The results of the dermatoporosis examination have not been included. Early intervention through education and monitoring of blood sugar levels can reduce the risk of dermatoporosis, improve the health of the elderly's skin, and reduce the burden of health care.
Prevalence of Exogenous Okronosis Due to the Use of Whitening Cream Containing Hydroquinone from January 2014 - January 2019 Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Singgih, Rendy; Wu, Vivian
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1074

Abstract

Okronosis eksogen merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit dengan gambaran deposisi pigmen kebiruan pada wajah yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan hidrokuinon dalam krim pemutih topical yang terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan: Memperoleh data prevalensi penderita okronosis eksogen. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 88 pasien yang didiagnosis okronosis eksogen di satu rumah sakit dan dua klinik kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit dengan jumlah empat dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin yang mendiagnosis okronosis eksogen pada periode Januari 2014 sampai Januari 2019. Hasil:  Sebagian besar pasien adalah wanita yaitu dari 88 orang dengan jumlah penderita 81 orang (92,04%) dan laki-laki 7 orang (7,95%). Kelompok umur terbanyak didapatkan pada usia 40-49 tahun sebanyak 43 orang (48,8%) dan diikuti antara 30-39 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (22,7%) penderita. Simpulan: Pasien paling banyak ditemukan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia tertinggi antara dekade ketiga dan keempat.Kata kunci: hidrokuinon, krim pemutih, okronosis eksogen
Pemeriksaan Kadar Air Dan Minyak Kulit Sebagai Edukasi Kesehatan Kulit Tropis Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Haryanto, Ines; Alexin, Corry Calista
Gotong Royong Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Akira Java Bulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63935/gr.v2i2.167

Abstract

Imbalance in skin surface water and oil levels serves as an early indicator of skin barrier disruption, particularly in populations residing in tropical climates. Assessing these parameters can effectively raise public awareness regarding the importance of hydration in maintaining skin integrity. This community activity was conducted among adults at St. Francis of Assisi Church, South Jakarta. Skin hydration and oil levels were measured using a portable digital skin analyzer, followed by group education through visual posters emphasizing the role of adequate fluid intake in supporting skin health. A total of 65 participants were assessed. The mean water content was 44.45%, oil content 21%, and the average hydration index was 49.3. While most participants fell within the neutral range, over one-third exhibited low water or oil levels, indicating a potential risk for impaired skin moisture balance. Skin hydration and sebum levels reflect the homeostatic condition of the skin surface, which is closely linked to systemic fluid adequacy. Education based on individual examination results provides a tangible understanding of the role of hydration in preserving skin barrier function, and may support behavioral change toward better fluid management and skin care. Keywords: Hydration, Oil, Tropical Skin, Health Education, Non-Invasive Screening  
DETEKSI DINI KESEHATAN KULIT MELALUI PENGUKURAN KADAR AIR DAN MINYAK PADA POPULASI USIA PRODUKTIF DI KELURAHAN GROGOL Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Lucius, Steven Hizkia; Dewanto, Paulus Gegana Thery
AlMurtado Journal of Social Innovation and Community Service Vol 2 No 2 (2025): sinergi berdaya untuk masyarakat
Publisher : BAMALA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hydrated skin is a key indicator of overall skin health, as water content in the stratum corneum plays a vital role in maintaining skin barrier function. Insufficient hydration can lead to dry skin, increase susceptibility to infections, and negatively impact quality of life. This community activity aimed to assess skin water and oil levels among the productive-age population in Grogol as a preventive measure against skin dryness. The activity utilized the Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) approach, which involved planning the screening, measuring skin water and oil levels, evaluating the results, and providing skin care education to participants with abnormal findings. A total of 67 participants from Grogol Village, West Jakarta, took part in this initiative. The results indicated that 11 participants (16.42%) had low oil levels and 14 participants (20.9%) had low water levels. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining proper skin hydration through adequate water intake, regular use of moisturizers, and healthy lifestyle habits. Early detection and education regarding skin hydration proved to be effective strategies in preventing dry skin and enhancing overall quality of life. Keywords: Hydration, Water Content, Oil Content, Early Detection, Dry Skin
KEGIATAN EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN KULIT WAJAH MELALUI FACE ANALYZER UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DEWASA Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Amanda, Shelma Tria; Adhim, Laudza Al
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i3.2578

Abstract

Kesehatan kulit wajah adalah bagian penting dari kualitas hidup, terutama pada usia dewasa ketika faktor internal seperti perubahan hormonal, penurunan kolagen, dan genetik, serta faktor eksternal seperti paparan sinar ultraviolet, polusi, dan gaya hidup, mulai mempengaruhi kondisi kulit. Kegiatan ini melibatkan edukasi dan skrining menggunakan teknologi face analyzer untuk memantau pigmentasi, pori-pori, kelembapan, dan kekasaran kulit pada 40 individu usia produktif. Pendekatan Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) diterapkan untuk memastikan efektivitas edukasi dan skrining. Rata-rata usia peserta adalah 43,97 tahun dengan standar deviasi 11,79, dan komposisi gender seimbang. Pemeriksaan face analyzer menunjukkan parameter kesehatan kulit yang memberikan informasi awal terkait kondisi kulit peserta. Edukasi dan skrining rutin menggunakan face analyzer efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pemantauan kondisi kulit wajah secara berkala untuk mencegah masalah kulit jangka panjang. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Kulit, Kesadaran, Pemeriksaan Kulit, Pemeriksa Wajah
Korelasi Fungsi Ginjal dan Keseimbangan Kadar Minyak, Air, dan Hidrasi Kulit pada Dewasa di Wilayah Perkotaan: Correlation between Kidney Function and Oil, Water, and Skin Hydration Balance in Adult Respondents in Urban Areas Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Setiawan, Fiona Valencia
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 7 No 2 (2025): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v7i2.175

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Fungsi ginjal berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit tubuh, termasuk yang berkaitan dengan hidrasi kulit. Faktor lingkungan dan gaya hidup dapat memperberat disfungsi ginjal dan memengaruhi status fisiologis kulit di masyarakat perkotaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara fungsi ginjal dan keseimbangan kadar minyak, air, serta hidrasi kulit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan melibatkan subjek dewasa di wilayah perkotaan. Parameter fungsi ginjal dinilai melalui pemeriksaan kreatinin serum dan estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus (eGFR), sedangkan status fisiologis kulit diukur menggunakan alat digital skin analyzer untuk menentukan kadar air, minyak, dan hidrasi kulit. Analisis korelasi dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi negatif signifikan antara kadar kreatinin dengan kadar minyak dan air kulit (p < 0,05), serta korelasi positif antara eGFR dan kadar kelembaban kulit. Pola hidrasi kulit menunjukkan variasi yang mengindikasikan kemungkinan mekanisme kompensasi pada individu dengan fungsi ginjal menurun. Kesimpulan: Fungsi ginjal berkorelasi dengan status hidrasi dan keseimbangan kadar minyak serta air pada kulit. Evaluasi kulit dapat berperan sebagai indikator tambahan dalam skrining non-invasif gangguan fungsi ginjal, terutama pada populasi urban dengan risiko metabolik tinggi.
Cross-Sectional Study of Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Safety of Combination Creams (Tretinoin 0.05%, Clindamycin 3%, and Dexamethasone 0.05%) Anti-Acne – An Online Study Tan, Sukmawati Tansil; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hendsun Hendsun; Alicia Sarijuwita; William Gilbert Satyanegara; Joshua Kurniawan; Dean Ascha Wijaya
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.956

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that causes blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. It is caused by a number of things, like too much oil, clogged pores, and inflammation. Topical combination creams are an alternative treatment for acne. They can help reduce inflammation, kill bacteria that cause acne, and stop the skin from making too much oil. Topical combination creams like retinoids, antibiotics, and steroids are all mixed together in a single cream or gel. This study talks about the effectiveness and side effects of using combination creams (tretinoin 0.05%, clindamycin 3%, and dexamethasone 0.05%) to treat acne in the short and long term (local and systemic). Methods: This study is a survey that was done at the Sukma clinic with data from 2022 patients who were diagnosed with acne vulgaris. The survey was done on Google Forms, which is a website. In this study, different factors were looked at, such as demographics, efficacy (like reducing acne severity, making the skin brighter, getting rid of blackheads on the face, getting rid of acne scars, improving skin texture, hiding scars, minimizing facial pores, getting rid of wrinkles and dark spots), local adverse events (like burning, itching, stinging, eruptive papules, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, erythema, scaling, and other), and systemic adverse events. Results: The results of this study show that a combination of tretinoin 0.05%, clindamycin 3%, and dexamethasone 0.05% is very effective and has minimal side effects. Local symptoms only show up during the first week of taking the drug (the "sensitization phase"), and then they tend to get less common over time. The only exceptions are hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation, which show up later because they are caused by healing acne lesions. Conclusion: There was no direct link between the use of anti-acne combination cream drugs and the number of systemic side effects. This is because the patient had often had this happen before (constipation, GERD, and others).
Efficacy of Topical Niacinamide on Skin Hydration of Adolescents with Acne Vulgaris: An Experimental Study on the Adolescent Community in Jakarta, Indonesia Nabila Jingga Permatasari; Tan, Sukmawati Tansil
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 9 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i9.1078

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder common in adolescents, often accompanied by dry, irritated skin. Topical niacinamide (vitamin B3) has shown potential in increasing skin hydration and reducing AV symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of topical niacinamide on skin hydration in adolescents with AV in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: This research is a randomized controlled experimental study involving 100 adolescents (14-19 years) with mild to moderate AV in Jakarta. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group (receiving topical 4% niacinamide cream) and the control group (receiving placebo cream). The intervention was carried out for 8 weeks, and skin hydration was measured using a corneometer at baseline, week 4, and week 8. Data analysis was carried out using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. Results: There was a significant increase in skin hydration in the intervention group compared to the control group at week 4 (p < 0.001) and week 8 (p < 0.001). No significant side effects were reported. Conclusion: Topical niacinamide was effective in increasing skin hydration in adolescents with AV in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study supports the use of topical niacinamide as an adjunct therapy in the management of AV, especially in adolescents with dry, irritated skin.