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Studi Korelasi Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Rumah Tangga terhadap Risiko HIV/AIDS di Jakarta Dhea Cantika Oktavia Purba; Santa Maria Pangaribuan; Loritta Yemina; Lince Siringo Ringo
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JULI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v5i1.1523

Abstract

Latar belakang: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), menyerang dan menghancurkan sel darah putih, sehingga menyebabkan sistem kekebalan tubuh melemah. Ibu rumah tangga merupakan kelompok paling beresiko di antara kelompok berisiko lainnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi risiko HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga di wilayah Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 293 ibu rumah tangga, dengan sampel sebanyak 169 orang melalui teknik pengambilan sample convenience sampling. Instrumen penelitian telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk menilai hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap risiko HIV/AIDS. Hasil: Responden dengan pengetahuan baik terkait HIV/AIDS sebanyak 106 responden dan persepsi berisiko positif sebanyak 86 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan persepsi yang lebih akurat mengenai risiko HIV/AIDS (p=0,014). Hal ini menekankan peran pengetahuan dalam membentuk persepsi yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS di kalangan ibu rumah tangga sangat penting untuk meningkatkan persepsi mereka terhadap risiko dan mendorong upaya pencegahan. Pentingnya intervensi pendidikan dalam memitigasi penyebaran HIV/AIDS pada kelompok rentan ini.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Gaya Hidup Remaja, dan Peran Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Barus, Vivi Ana; Siringoringo, Lince
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i1.2743

Abstract

Premarital sex behavior is the most prominent adolescent issue and leads to many unwanted consequences such as abortion, dropout, premarital pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV / AIDS. Adolescents with good knowledge, good attitudes, good supporting family, and a good lifestyle will tend to stay away from premarital sex behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, lifestyle of adolescents, and the role of the family regarding premarital sex behavior in Talimbaru Village, Barusjahe District, Karo Regency. This quantitative research used a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were adolescence aged 12-24 years, totaling 74 respondents. The instruments used in data collection were demographic data, knowledge scale, attitude scale, lifestyle scale, and family role scale. The results showed that: 59.5% of respondents have good knowledge, 55.4% of respondents have good attitudes, 81.1% of respondents have good influence from their families, and 55.4% of respondents have a good lifestyle. Based on the results, it is important coaching (through government counseling programs, training, and extracurricular activities) about reproductive health issues, especially sexuality by developing more effective ways and methods so that teenagers stay alert and avoid deviant behaviors including premarital sexual behavior. Nurses can also create a promotion program on the topic of communication for parents and teenagers
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Wilayah Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara Samosir, David Caesar Yusuf; Yenny, Yenny; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i1.3340

Abstract

Covid-19 is a group of viruses that cause disturbances in the respiratory tract organs. Indonesia's government has promoted various interventions, known as health protocols, to prevent the spread of Covid-19, such as using masks, washing hands, and vaccinations. The emergence of different perceptions from the public makes the Covid-19 vaccination problem. Doubts arose about the safety and usefulness of Covid-19 vaccines, resulting in a poor perception of this vaccination program. This study aims to identify the public's perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination in the Tanjung Priok area, North Jakarta. This research design is descriptive and quantitative. The population study is residents of RW 015 Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, with a total of 6500 people. The number of samples is determined by the solving formula as many as 119 respondents. The selection of the samples in this study used convenience sampling. The research instruments have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that most respondents in the Tanjung Priok area of North Jakarta negatively perceived the Covid-19 booster vaccination. The conclusion from this study is that the people of the Tanjung Priok area in North Jakarta have a negative perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination, so it is expected that the public will continue to seek information regarding the Covid-19 booster vaccination to increase a more positive perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination.
Social Interaction Among the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Jakarta Inya, Debora Tamo; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Widiastuti, Sri Hunun
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 12 Number 03 September
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.668 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v12i03.2073

Abstract

Background: The impact of Covid-19 is beyond the interpretation of various groups in Indonesia, Covid-19 has a worrying and detrimental impact on various aspects of society. The conditions that have an impact are seen in changes in interaction, where due to the government's policy to carry out physical distancing, and quarantine, social interaction between communities’ decreases, as a result, there is a community structure that causes a shift in lifestyle to new habits that make social interaction erosion in the community, especially among the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out about social interactions among the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta. Method: The research design used is a quantitative descriptive method using univariate analysis. The questionnaire consists of 12 question items, where the questionnaire used has been declared valid and reliable. The sample used in this study was 108 respondents. Results: The results of this study were that there were 100 elderly or 92.6% of the elderly who had sufficient social interaction. Discussion: This study possesses that most of the elderly have sufficient social interaction, so it is expected for the local health service to run the elderly program with Group Activity Therapy during the pandemic by complying with health protocols.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan dan Memperlambat Progresivitas Penyakit Ginjal Kronis di Masyarakat Wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Yenny, Yenny; Gamayana Trimawang Aji, Yohanes; Yemina, Loritta; Butar butar , Samsinar; Maria Pangaribuan , Santa; Geovani, Eltania
SIGDIMAS Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : SIGDIMAS

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Abstract

Kegiatan PKM merupakan kerjasama antara Akademi Perawatan RS PGI Cikin dengan mitra Puskesmas Senen, Jakarta Pusat yang bersinergi untuk mencegah dan memperlambat progresivitas penyakit ginjal kronis melalui memelihara kesehatan ginjal, mencegah dan penatalaksanaan penyakit ginjal kronis sebagai upaya promotif, preventif dan kuratif. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah artikel pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dipublikasikan di Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. Tujuan akhir dari dilakukannya pengabdian masayarakat ini adalah membantu masyarakat khususnya penderita penyakit Hipertensi dan DM agar kesadaran dalam menjalani perawatan dengan teratur dapat meningkat sehingga dapat memperlampat kerusakan ginjal
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Pendampingan Kedukaan Serta Perawatan Jenazah Bagi Jemaat Gereja Kristen Jawa Bambu Kuning Widiastuti, Sri Hunun; Siringoringo, Lince; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Purba, Sarti Oktarina; Saragih, Novelita Lestari
SIGDIMAS Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : SIGDIMAS

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Abstract

Gereja berkewajiban untuk melakukan pelayanan bagi orang yang sudah meninggal dan pendampingan kedukaan bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan, pemulihan luka batin sebagai akibat kedukaan yang terjadi kepada anggota keluarga. Ini adalah kultur dalam kehidupan bergereja sebagai sarana untuk memberikan kekuatan dan juga meringankan beban keluarga yang berduka. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan, bahwa banyak pelayan jemaat dan anggota jemaat Gereja Kristen Jawa   yang belum memahami bagaimana cara perawatan dan  pendampingan kedukaan yang tepat, sehingga kurang tepatnya pelayanan yang akan diberikan kepada keluarga yang mengalami kedukaan. Kegiatan PKM merupakan upaya pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan PGI Cikini yang bertujuan dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berjalan dengan sangat baik dan lancar sesuai dengan perencanaan tim. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata 4.5455 poin pada hasil rata-rata post tes. Dapat disimpulkan terjadinya peningkatan level pengetahuan/kognitif individu dalam Keterampilan Pendampingan Kedukaan Serta Perawatan Jenazah.
BRIDGING THE NURSING CARE GAP: BUILDING QUALITY NURSING SERVICES FOR GAYS WITH HIV/AIDS THROUGH STANDARDIZATION, ENHANCEMENT OF NURSES' COMPETENCE, AND PATIENT PARTICIPATION Silalahi, Malianti; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Permaida, Permaida; Hermawan, Stepanus Maman
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v12i2.9050

Abstract

Nursing care is a crucial aspect in addressing health issues, including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), especially within the gay population. A lack of knowledge regarding nursing care for this population can hinder the reduction of HIV/AIDS cases. There is a need for HIV/AIDS nursing care standards that are not only comprehensive but also sensitive to the specific perceptions and needs of gay patients. Negative perceptions of nursing care can affect the quality of care and patient involvement in managing their health. Therefore, this study aims to explore these perceptions. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design to gain a deep understanding of the perceptions of gay patients with HIV/AIDS towards nursing care. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 14 participants selected purposively. The interviews were designed to explore the participants' views, experiences, and expectations regarding the nursing services they received. The collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis, allowing the researchers to identify and categorize the main themes from the gathered information. Two main themes were identified during this study: The desired professional nursing services for gay individuals with HIV/AIDS and the limitations of nurses in involving gay clients with HIV/AIDS in the nursing care planning process. Consistent and standardized nursing care services, as well as enhancing nurses' skills and abilities through mentoring and training, are the expectations of gay individuals with HIV/AIDS towards professional nursing care. A heavy workload is a limitation faced by nurses in providing optimal nursing care to gay individuals with HIV/AIDS.
Hubungan Perilaku Bullying dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Remaja Sihol, Anggiat; Sri Hunun Widiastuti; Sarti Oktarina Purba; Santa Maria Pangaribuan
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/grbkre73

Abstract

Bully yang artinya menggertak, orang yang mengganggu orang lain yang lebih lemah. Interaksi sosial adalah hubungan timbal balik yang terjadi antar individu dengan individu, individu dengan kelompok dan kelompok dengan kelompok dimana dalam kegiatan ini saling mempengaruhi perilaku. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku bullying dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial pada remaja. Kole rasional dengan jumlah responden 188 yaitu siswa/I SMAN 24 Jakarta, menggunakan Analisa uji chi square. Perilaku bullying sebagian besar di SMAN 24 Jakarta adalah perilaku bullying dengan kategori tidak, kemampuan interaksi sosial Sebagian besar baik dan hasil chi square di dapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku bullying dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial dengan nilai significance 0,001, dengan nilai p-value = 0,005. Pada kategori umur menunjukkan mayoritas responden umur 16-18 tahun, yaitu kelompok remaja tengah yang mendominasi dengan persentase mencapai (66,5%). Selain itu, sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan dengan persentase (50,5%). Pada kategori perilaku bullying tidak (87,8%) dan pada kategori kemampuan interaksi sosial Sebagian besar baik (61,2%).   Bully which means to bully, a person who bullies others who are weaker. Social interaction is a reciprocal relationship that occurs between individuals with individuals, individuals with groups and groups with groups where in this activity they influence each other's behaviour. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between bullying behaviour and social interaction skills in adolescents. Rational colleges with a total of 188 respondents, namely students of SMAN 24 Jakarta, using chi square test analysis. Bullying behaviour mostly in SMAN 24 Jakarta is bullying behaviour with no category, social interaction ability is mostly good and the results of chi square obtained there is a significant relationship between bullying behaviour and social interaction ability with a significance value of 0.001, with a p-value = 0.005. The age category shows the majority of respondents aged 16-18 years, namely the middle adolescence group which dominates with a percentage reaching (66.5%). group dominates with a percentage reaching (66.5%). In addition, most of the respondents in this study were female with a percentage of (50.5%). At the category of bullying behaviour is not (87.8%) and in the category of social interaction skills, most of them are good (61.2%)
Perception, Knowledge and Attitude About Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Adult Female in Ciranjang, West Java Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Barakah, Josephine Tahasy
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.389 KB)

Abstract

Cervical cancer is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) but it can be reduced by HPV infection.The aimed of this study was to explore perception and knowledge about HPV, cervical cancer andHPV vaccine in Ciranjang West Java, Indonesia. This was a cross sectional study of 90 adult femalein Ciranjang, West Java, Indonesia. A 31 item self-report questionnaire was completed in this study.The reliability of this tool was assessed using Cronbach’s alpa (0.86) and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkinvalue was 0.704. A total of 90 questionnaire were distributed, completed and analyzed. Only 42(46.7%), 69 (76.7%) and 69 (76.7%) of adult female had ever heard of HPV infection, cervical cancerand HPV vaccine respectively. Only 13 (14.4%) knew that HPV can cause herpes and 28 (31.3%)knew that HPV can cause genital warts. Of the 44 adult female knew that there is a vaccine beingdeveloped to prevent HPV infection. Generally, the perception, knowledge and attitude about HPVamong adult female were low. There is a need for health promotion to improve knowledge,perception and HPV vaccine.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN SENAM KAKI DI DESA SANGGI LAMPUNG Yemina, Loritta; Siregar, Henrianto Karolus; Purba, Sarti Oktarina; Pardede, Rumiris S. B.; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

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Abstract

Abstrak: Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. Diabetes Melitus terjadi ketika kelenjar pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin untuk mengontrol jumlah glukosa dalam darah. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dasar penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan pencegahannya dengan melakukan senam kaki Diabetes Melitus. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan demonstrasi pada tanggal 15 November 2024 di ikuti peserta sebanyak 30 responden. Dari hasil Pre-Test dan Post-Test yang sudah dilakukan semua responden mendapat gambaran dan dapat mempraktikkan materi maupun latihan senam kaki Diabetes Melitus yang sudah diajarkan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil ¬¬Pre-Test dengan jumlah 30 responden menunjukkan rata-rata 8,10 %, sedangkan pada tahap Post-Test menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata 9,30 %. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik hubungan antara kedua data variabel yakni pretest dan posttest didapati hasil signifikansinya 0,587.Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that over time cause serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to control the amount of glucose in the blood. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding of the basic knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and its prevention by doing Diabetes Mellitus foot exercises. The implementation method for community service is carried out by providing materials and demonstrations on November 15, 2024, attended by 30 respondents. From the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test that have been carried out, all respondents got an overview and were able to practice the material and Diabetes Mellitus foot exercise exercises that had been taught well. Based on the results of the Pre-Test with 30 respondents, an average of 8.10% was shown, while the Post-Test stage showed an average of 9.30%. Based on the results of the statistical calculation of the relationship between the two Variable data, namely the Pre-Test and Post-Test, the significance result was 0.587.