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THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING BOOKLETS ON THE ATTITUDE OF WOMEN OF RELIABLE AGE ABOUT EARLY DETECTION OF CERVIC CANCER USING IVA TEST METHOD AT UPT PUSKESMAS ISLAND MERBAU REGENCY OF MERANTI ISLANDS Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah; Lailiyana, Lailiyana; Laila, Ani; Az Zahra, Afifah Amani
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak. Volume 13 Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

The achievement target for early detection of cervical cancer using the iva test method is 80%, while the coverage of early detection of cervical cancer using the iva test method in the Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Pulau Merbau is only 0.4%. Health education is one of the things needed to improve wus attitudes towards early detection of cervical cancer with the iva test method. One of the media that can be used is booklet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using booklet media on wus attitudes about early detection of cervical cancer with the iva test method at the UPT Puskesmas Pulau Merbau, Meranti Islands Regency in 2022. This study was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental type of research with a onegroup pretest - posttest design. design. The population in this study were all wus who visited the Puskesmas and Pustu in March 2022. The sampling technique was purposive sampling as many as 15 women of childbearing age. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of attitudes on women of childbearing age between before and after the intervention. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of health education using booklet media on wus attitudes about early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA sest method (p value = 0.001). It is suggested to midwives and cadres in Pulau Merbau sub-district to conduct health education to women of childbearing age by using booklet media so that wus attitudes become better and willing to carry out early detection of cervical cancer with the iva test method.
Effect of Natural Antioxidant Supplementation of Rose Cider (Rosa damascena) on Oxidative Stress in High-Risk Pregnant Women: An Analysis of Malondialdehyde (MDA) Biomarkers Laila, Ani; Alyensi, Fatiyani; Pertiwi, Riana
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.442

Abstract

Pregnancy in high-risk mothers is often linked to increased oxidative stress, which can cause obstetric complications and impair fetal development. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a byproduct of lipid peroxidation, is a commonly used biomarker to assess oxidative stress levels. Nutritional interventions based on natural antioxidants are gaining attention as a strategy to reduce oxidative stress during pregnancy. Rose cider (Rosa damascena) contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids with antioxidant properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of rose cider supplementation on MDA levels in high-risk pregnant women. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest measurements was conducted involving 60 high-risk pregnant women randomly assigned to two groups: the intervention group received 250 ml of rose cider daily for 30 days, while the control group received a placebo. MDA levels were measured before and after the intervention using the thiobarbiturate (TBA) spectrophotometry method. Results showed a significant reduction in MDA levels in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.01). The intervention group’s MDA decreased by 1.87 ± 0.45 μmol/L, whereas the control group’s reduction was only 0.42 ± 0.31 μmol/L. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of antioxidant compounds in rose cider in lowering oxidative stress among high-risk pregnant women. This supports the potential of herbal-based supplements as preventive measures in managing high-risk pregnancies. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects and molecular mechanisms underlying this supplementation.
Impact of chronic monosodium glutamate exposure on female reproductive health in an animal model Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah; Lestari, Siti Mona Amelia; Laila, Ani; Wahyudhi, Zahira Abyan Putri
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i3.2702

Abstract

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a widely used food additive; however, its chronic effects on female reproductive health remain unclear. Previous studies have mainly focused on neurotoxic and metabolic outcomes, leaving a gap in understanding its impact on ovarian function. This study investigated the effects of chronic MSG exposure on ovarian structure and follicular development in female mice. An experimental post-test-only control group design was used at the Biomedical Laboratory, Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau, Indonesia, from August to October 2024. Twenty-four female Swiss mice (Mus musculus), aged 8–10 weeks and weighing 25–30 g, were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6 per group). The control group received standard feed, while the treatment groups were administered MSG orally at low (0,25 g/kg body weight/day), medium (1 g/kg body weight/day), and high (4 g/kg body weight/day) doses for eight weeks. Ovarian tissues were examined using histopathology and flow cytometry. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), post-hoc tests, and correlation analysis. The medium- and high-dose groups showed significant reductions in primary (12,3 ± 2,1; 8,7 ± 1,9) and secondary follicles (7,8 ± 1,5; 4,9 ± 1,2), accompanied by tissue degeneration and germ cell apoptosis. A strong negative correlation was observed between MSG dose and mature follicle count (r = –0,72; p < 0,01). In conclusion, these findings demonstrate dose-dependent ovarian impairment, underscoring the need for dietary risk evaluation and increased public awareness regarding excessive MSG consumption.ChE is not strong enough to assess changes in body composition clinically.
Pendampingan Kader dalam Pembentukan Kelompok Pendukung (KP) ASI untuk Peningkatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di RW 2 Kelurahan Harjosari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melur Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru Laila, Ani; Alyensi, Fatiyani; Alza, Yessi
SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEGANTANG LADA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/segantang.v1i2.139

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 merekomendasikan pemberian nutrisi yang optimal bagi bayi baru lahir yakni dengan strategi global pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih belum sesuai target dapat berdampak pada gangguan psikomotor, kognitif, dan sosial serta secara klinis terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau tahun 2021 menyebutkan cakupan ASI eksklusif Provinsi Riau sebesar 56,2 %. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Melur kelurahan Harjosari tahun 2018 bahwa capaian ASI Ekslusif hanya sebesar 43,8%, merupakan capaian yang cukup rendah diwilayah kota Pekanbaru. Beberapa kader diwilayah kerja ini sudah pernah mendapat sedikit paparan mengenai ASI Ekslusif namun cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif masih rendah. Dan perlu dilakukan Pembentukan KP-ASI sebagai pengabdian masyarakat untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melur Kelurahan Harjosari Kecamatan Sukajadi tahun 2023. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terbentuknya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan Kelompok pendukung ASI (KP-ASI). Sasaran adalah kader yang berjumlah 10 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari–Agustus 2023.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdapat penigkatan pengetahuan kader kelompok pendukung ASI tentang pemberian ASI, masalah dalam pemberian ASI dan cara mengatasi permasalahannya yaitu dari nilai rata rata 75,8 menjadi 84,2. Keterampilan kelompok pendukung (KP) ASI dalam melakukan konseling pemberian ASI kepada ibu menyusui mencapai nilai rata rata 85,4.
Increasing the Role of Posyandu Cadres in Prevention of Heart Disease in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City Alza, Yessi; Laila, Ani; Roziana, Roziana
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 3 NO 3 DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v3i3.342

Abstract

This activity aims to improve the knowledge and role of Posyandu cadres in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City, to prevent heart disease. This activity is carried out as Posyandu cadre training on anthropometric measurements, blood cholesterol examinations, and counseling on healthy eating patterns to prevent heart disease. The activity was conducted at the BRIMOB Posyandu, Harjosari Village, attended by 16 Posyandu cadres. The activity began with anthropometric measurements to determine nutritional status, body fat composition, blood cholesterol examinations, and counseling on healthy eating patterns with the Mediterranean Diet. Mapping the results of anthropometric measurements and blood tests, especially cholesterol levels, shows that most Posyandu cadres are at risk of heart disease. After counseling, the cadres significantly increased their knowledge about heart disease and the Mediterranean diet. Community service activities in Harjosari Village have improved the Posyandu cadres' ability to prevent heart disease. This increase shows the effectiveness of training in strengthening the role of Posyandu cadres in educating the community about a healthy lifestyle and preventing heart disease. There has been an increase in cadres' knowledge about heart disease and the Mediterranean diet so that they are better prepared to educate the community about the importance of a healthy diet to prevent heart disease.
PEMBINAAN PERAN SERTA KELUARGA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Laila, Ani; Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah; Yanti, Ida
EBIMA : Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Ebima: Jurnal Edukasi Bidan di Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

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Abstract

Angka pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Menurut Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan 2017, pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia hanya 35%. Angka tersebut masih jauh di bawah rekomendasi WHO sebesar 50%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2021 cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 56,2 %. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Melur kelurahan Harjosari pada tahun 2018 bahwa capaian ASI Ekslusif hanya sebesar 43,8%, merupakan capaian di bawah cakupan Nasional. Kelurahan Harjosari merupakan kelurahan di bawah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melur dengan jumlah 1150 jiwa kepala keluarga. Kelurahan Harjosari memiliki 6 RW. RW 2 bagian dari kelurahan Harjosari pada tahun 2023 telah dilakukan pembentukan kelompok pendukung ASI (KP ASI). Keberlanjutan kegiatan KP ASI di RW 2 ini perlu dilakukan pembinaan terutama dalam meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap wilayah kelurahan Harjosari Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terdapat penigkatan pengetahuan ibu ibu peserta perwakilan anggota keluarga tentang pemberian ASI, masalah dalam pemberian ASI, cara mengatasi permasalahannya dan peran serta anggota keluarga dalam pemberian ASI yaitu dari nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden dari 79,9 menjadi 85,7.