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Perspektif Kemanfaatan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Kohabitasi Pasal 412 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Lase, Agilber Gamaliel; Zulyadi, Rizkan; Mubarak, Ridho
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v7i1.6065

Abstract

The phenomenon of cohabitation or "kumpul kebo" has attracted public concern in Indonesia, a society that upholds moral values. Article 412 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) criminalizes cohabitation, reflecting a shift from social norms to legal regulation. This study employs a normative juridical approach with document analysis to examine the legal substance of cohabitation and its usefulness in the Indonesian social context. The data sources include statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The findings indicate that the criminalization of cohabitation provides a clear legal basis, safeguards public morality, and harmonizes legal enforcement nationwide. However, the absence of an explicit definition of "living together as husband and wife" creates interpretive ambiguity, which may pose challenges in legal implementation. Therefore, while this legal provision contributes to the enforcement of social and legal norms, its application must be carefully balanced with considerations of justice and human rights.
Analisis Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perburuan Satwa Liar di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser : (Studi Putusan Nomor 327/Pid.B/LH/2023/Pn Stb) Efendi, Ilham; Mubarak, Ridho
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 6 (2025): September
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i6.563

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peraturan terhadap tindak pidana perburuan satwa liar yang dilindungi berdasarkan peraturan perundang – undangan di Indonesia serta mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapkan sanksi pidana terhadap tindak pidana perburuan satwa liar pada putusan nomor 327/Pid.B/LH/2023/Pn Medan Masalah difokuskan pada sanksi pidana terhadap perburuan satwa liar di Gunung Leuser. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui data primer dan data sekunder dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan hukum mengenai tindak pidana perburuan satwa liar yang dilindungi pada pokok nya diatur dalam Undang – undang nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistemnya serta pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapakan sanksi pidana yaitu menerapkan segala unsur – unsur tindak pidana apakah sudah memenuhi untuk dianggap melakukan tindak pidana. Hakim berpendapat bahwa yang dilakukan terdakwa adalah unsur kelalaian sebab pemasangan jerat dilakukan untuk menangkap babi hutan bukan hewan yang dilindungi Undang – undang. Kemudian sebab selama proses peradilan terdakwa koperatif dan tanggap melaporkan hewan dilindungi telah terjerat di kebun, hakim memberikan putusan empat bulan penjara dan denda lima puluh ribu juta rupiah, lebih ringan daripada tuntutan awal.
Arrangement of ICC Authorities Based on the 1998 Rome Statute Mubarak, Ridho; Nadira, Cici
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v3i1.19687

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the regulation of the authority of the International Criminal Court (ICC) based on the 1998 Rome Statute. The main focus of the research is to analyze the structure and scope of the ICC's authority, as well as its impact on international law enforcement. Another objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the mechanisms and procedures established in the Rome Statute to deal with violations of international crimes. The research methodology uses a juridical-normative approach by analyzing the text of the Rome Statute, conventions, and related legal literature. In addition, case studies of cases that have been tried by the ICC are also used to gain a practical understanding of the implementation of such authority. The results show that the Rome Statute authorizes the ICC to pursue individuals who commit war crimes, crimes against humanity, the crime of genocide, and the crime of aggression. However, the research identifies several challenges in the implementation of these powers, including issues of sustainability, international cooperation, and inequality in the prosecution process. This research has significant implications for understanding and improving the international criminal justice system. Policy recommendations can be made to strengthen the ICC's powers, enhance international cooperation, and ensure fairness and continuity in the prosecution of international criminals. As such, this research can make an important contribution to the development of a more effective and just international legal system.
Penyelesaian Sengketa dalam Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan Jalan Tol untuk Kepentingan Umum Mina, Revi Fauzi Putra; Mubarak, Ridho; Muazzul, Muazzul
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i3.2083

Abstract

Land issues in North Sumatra, especially in Medan City, still occur frequently, one of which is land acquisition for the construction of toll road infrastructure to accelerate development, facilitate access to production, distribution, and tourism areas, and create new jobs. Although this development accelerates the economic growth of the country and society, disputes related to land acquisition for public interest are inevitable. One of the cases that is the focus of this research is located in Sumatra Province, specifically the jurisdiction of the Medan District Court. The problem of this research is how legal protection for land rights owners due to land acquisition for toll roads and how the consignment process of compensation for land affected by toll road project acquisition. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical descriptive approach, using the Legislation Approach. This research uses the Law Approach by collecting and analyzing statutory provisions related to the environment and corporations. The legal material collection technique used is library research, then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there is legal protection for the owner of the toll road acquisition through consignment settlement.
Efektivitas Restoratif Justice Terhadap Pungutan Liar Mobil Pasir Di Wilayah Hukum Pancur Batu Rajagukguk, Jonatan; Mubarak, Ridho
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.15996

Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of the application of the Restorative Justice approach in handling cases of illegal levies against sand transportaion trucks within the jurisdiction of the Pancur Batu Police Sector. Illegal levies are a form of criminal offense that harms the community and undermines the integrity of law enforcement officers. Restoratife Justice offers and alternative for resolving criminal cases by focusing on the recovery of loses, agreements, active participation of the victim, perpetrator and the community. This study uses a Normative Juridical Method combined with Descriptive Analysis, covering the effectivenesess of the impletation of Restorative Justice in resolving illegal levy cases involving sand trucks in the Pancur Batu Police Sector. The Normative Juridical approach is a legal research method conducted by examining legal literature or secondary legal materials. The data analysis method used is Qualitative Analysis, conducted by systematically describing the data collected with qualitative measures. The result show that Restorative crimes. Strengthening regulations, enhancing the capacity of lawenforcement officers and conducting community outreach are key to the succesfull implementaion of Restorative Justice in local context.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Dokumen Untuk Pencairan Asuransi Kecelakaan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 2893/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn) Simarsoit, Edward Armando; Mubarak, Ridho
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16208

Abstract

The crime of document forgery is a criminal offense that has implications for the truth and trustworthiness of individuals. Perpetrators use document forgery to gain personal benefit. A common type of document forgery is the falsification of insurance policy data. An insurance policy is a consensual insurance or coverage agreement that must be made in writing in a deed between the parties to the agreement. Decision Number: 2893/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn reflects fairness, certainty, and benefit. The Panel of Judges' assessment of the more appropriate charge to apply to the defendant is an alternative charge, so that the Panel of Judges, taking into account the legal facts, chose to consider the first, second, and third charges of violating Article 220 of the Criminal Code.
Penguatan Pengetahuan Hukum dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Guna Pencegahan KDRT S, Zaini Munawir; Mubarak, Ridho; Utama Nasution, Amrin Mulia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1243

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) remains a serious problem in Indonesian society. Many people, especially in rural areas, do not understand that domestic violence is illegal and has negative impacts on families, especially women and children. Lack of legal knowledge and limited family finances are often triggers and obstacles to preventing and addressing domestic violence. Therefore, strengthening legal knowledge and improving family finances are crucial to preventing domestic violence in the community. The main objective of this community service activity is to increase public understanding of the importance of legal protection for victims of domestic violence. Empowering family finances as a preventative measure makes families more independent and less vulnerable to domestic violence. The methods used in this community service include legal counseling through lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions to provide an understanding of domestic violence and legal protection. Overall, strengthening legal knowledge and improving family finances have proven effective in preventing domestic violence and building harmonious families.