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Feasibility Analysis of Clean Water System Investment of Tirta Tuah Benua Drinking Water Company, East Kutai, Kaliorang District Rahmawati, Rini; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 8 No 2: March 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v8i2.3264

Abstract

Water is a very vital natural resource and is needed to determine the sustainability of life of all living things on this earth. The problem faced is that the clean water system to residential areas is not smooth, to overcome this, a good clean water distribution network and good clean water system management are needed and are able to serve the clean water needs of residents in the area. In order to realize this, a fairly large investment is needed. One of them is by implementing company investment in the form of increasing the capacity of the raw water supply system. Based on the background mentioned, the title of this study is Feasibility Analysis of Clean Water System Investment at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua Kutai Timur, Kaliorang District. The solution method in this calculation for Feasibility Investment Analysis uses the Net Present Value (NPV) method, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the NPV value was IDR 4,627,419,730 (NPV> 0). So the investment in developing production capacity and clean water networks at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua, Kaliorang District, is feasible to continue. A positive NPV value or greater than (>0) indicates that the income is greater than the invested value. The IRR value obtained is 15.50% > 10% (the minimum expected interest rate), so the investment in developing the production capacity and clean water network of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Tuah Benua, Kaliorang District is feasible to be implemented.
Life Cycle Cost Concept in Maintenance of Office Building of Karhutla Workshop Uptd Kphp Berau Barat Rusmin, Rusmin; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 8 No 2: March 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v8i2.3265

Abstract

In Indonesia, Building Maintenance Guidelines have been stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 24/PRT/M/2008 concerning Guidelines for Building Maintenance and Care. The construction of the office building of the KARHUTLA workshop of UPTD KPHP Berau Barat is certain to increase every year, of course it must be followed by good and planned management, not only construction costs but there are important costs that need to be considered as a reference for managers to run and operate the building, namely planning the future costs of the building itself including operational costs, maintenance costs and replacement. The Life Cycle Cost (LCC) method is one part of the building management and maintenance strategy. From the background of the problem, a study was conducted entitled Analysis of Maintenance Based on Life Cycle Cost in the Office Building of the KARHUTLA Workshop of UPTD KPHP Berau Barat. The solution method in this calculation is for Investment Feasibility Analysis using Initial Cost Analysis, Operational Cost Analysis, Maintenance and Care Cost Analysis, Demolition Cost Analysis. From the results of the analysis, it was obtained that there were three groups that compiled the Life Cycle Cost analysis plan for the UPTD Berau Barat workshop building, namely, initial construction costs, operational costs, maintenance costs and demolition costs. The initial construction cost of the UPTD Berau Barat workshop building cost Rp2,515,780,000.00 (48%), operational costs of Rp870,000,000.00 (17%), maintenance and care costs of Rp1,601,275,363.86 (30%), demolition costs of Rp251,178,000.00 (5%). The total Life Cycle Cost of the UPTD Berau Barat workshop building for 25 years is Rp5,234,233,363.86. In operational costs, the largest cost is the utility cost of Rp540,000,000.00 (62%) followed by employee salary costs of Rp330,000,000.00 (38%). In terms of maintenance costs, the largest costs are architectural costs of Rp. 1,433,035,692.66 (92%), followed by mechanical & electrical costs of Rp. 123,719,815.22 (8%).
Identification of Factors And Recommendations for Improving Passenger Terminal Service Performance at Banyuwangi Airport Nugroho, Deden; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The performance of passenger terminal services at Banyuwangi Airport is a critical determinant of the user experience in air transportation services, directly impacting passenger satisfaction and the airport's reputation. This research aims to evaluate the quality of services provided, identify key factors influencing service performance, and propose actionable recommendations for improvement. Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the study reveals that waiting room facilities, information services, and check-in process efficiency are the most significant elements requiring attention. Additionally, while passengers express high satisfaction with basic facilities such as hygiene and toilets, areas such as the circulation space and baggage services exhibit shortcomings that hinder operational efficiency and user comfort. To address these issues, several recommendations are proposed, including redesigning the circulation area to enhance passenger flow, optimizing baggage handling processes to improve speed and reliability, and introducing additional amenities such as more seating areas, improved signage, and dedicated zones for special needs passengers. These findings offer a strategic framework for Banyuwangi Airport managers to prioritize and implement targeted improvements, ultimately enhancing the overall passenger experience and supporting the airport's role as a gateway to East Java's tourist destinations.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kerja Sama Terhadap Kinerja Tim Proyek Erection Equipment & Fabrication Piping Sea Water Reverse Osmosis 5 Wilmar Putra, Ahmad Ferdiansyah Pratama; Oetomo, Wateno
Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA (JUNI 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/3gxrpv66

Abstract

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dalam proyek konstruksi merupakan tantangan kompleks yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak gaya kepemimpinan serta efektivitas kerja sama tim yang diarahkan oleh manajer proyek terhadap kinerja tim dalam pelaksanaan proyek Erection Equipment & Fabrication Piping Sea Water Reverse Osmosis 5 Wilmar yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Sampoerna Alam Samudra. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner berbasis data primer. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan adanya dampak signifikan diantara kepemimpinan dan kinerja tim dengan nilai t 3.483 > t pada 0.05 dan signifikansi 0.001 < 0.05. Demikian pula, kerja sama juga memengaruhi kinerja tim dengan nilai t 2.881 > t pada 0.05 dan signifikansi 0.006 < 0.05. Uji F menunjukkan dampak gabungan dari kepemimpinan dan kerja sama terhadap kinerja tim adalah 11.285 dengan signifikansi 0.000. Nilai determinasi sebesar 0,283 menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan kerja sama memengaruhi kinerja tim sebesar 28,3%, sedangkan 71,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain. Kesimpulannya, efektivitas kepemimpinan dan kerja sama berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian target proyek sesuai time schedule, sehingga peran pemimpin dalam mengawasi tenaga operasional menjadi faktor penting dalam kesuksesan proyek konstruksi.
Analisis Crashing Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Berulang pada Proyek Perumahan dengan Metode LoB (Line of Balance) Studi Kasus Perumahan Bumi Podo Rukun Fadjarwati, Indah; Oetomo, Wateno; Widhiarto, Herry
Jurnal Spesialis Teknik Sipil (JSpTS) Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jspts.v6i1.131835

Abstract

Housing construction is a recurring and sustainable job. So if the scheduling does not take into account the character of this work then the repetitive work unit will experience a delay (lag). So that it will result in the duration of the project. To overcome this, an uninterrupted scheduling method is needed from one unit to the next. The scheduling method that matches this type of repetitive work is the Line of Balance (LoB) because each activity / activity is described in a straight line and the speed of work can be changed according to needs. This is to avoid the occurrence of crashes / conflicts between activities. This method can also minimize the delay time as mentioned above. But this method cannot show dependency between critical activities and the other activities. For this reason, another method is needed in order to fill this gap. The suitable method is CPM through Microsoft Project. This combination of methods besides managing the time of project implementation also regulates human resources, namely by maximizing the allocation of human resources. Because in this multi-unit project the quantity of work is the main thing. From some analysis calculations, the results obtained that the addition of buffers with productivity speed smoothing, and the acceleration of the duration of the activity more effective to accelerate the implementation time of the project with a duration of 154 days.
Analisis Biaya dan Waktu Pekerjaan Finishing dengan Metode Earned Value di Proyek Gedung Serba Guna Kabupaten Gresik Wahyudi, Muhammad; Oetomo, Wateno; Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho
Jurnal Spesialis Teknik Sipil (JSpTS) Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jspts.v6i1.131843

Abstract

Architectural work in a construction project, generally is a non-structural work. However, the implementation can require a long time and a large cost weight. The implementation of finishing work in multi-purpose building construction project of Gresik Regency that was already running and had problems, that is a lot of workers but lack of work progress, so an increase of the cost from budget planned. Therefore it needs to doing research that for get the actual time of project implementation and get Estimate at Completion (EAC). The results is that the actual time of project implementation is not suitable with time of project planning. The project has been to late so there is a decrease in project performance. In the 1st week of project implementation on time, in the 2nd week until the 15th week the project has been to late (schedule overrun). So based on the time of implementation, the project has decreased performance. The total estimated cost can be seen from the Estimate at Completion (EAC) calculation, which is Rp.274,424,152.89.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time in the Implementation of Rigid and Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of the Sambeng–Kedewan Road Section, Bojonegoro District Siswanto; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.580

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth, particularly in agrarian and resource-rich regions. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of rigid and flexible pavement types in terms of cost efficiency and construction duration on the Sambeng–Kedewan road segment in Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing the MDPJ 2017 method for flexible pavement design and Pd T-14-2003 for rigid pavement, this research employs a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach to analyze structural thickness, estimated construction costs, and implementation timelines for both 20- and 40-year design life spans. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests for subgrade CBR values, while secondary data were sourced from government agencies and technical literature. Traffic load analysis was performed using ESA5 (Equivalent Standard Axle 5-ton) and JSKN (Number of Commercial Vehicle Axles) parameters, and cost efficiency was evaluated through RAB (Cost Budget Plan) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). Findings from various case studies and technical assessments indicate that although rigid pavement involves higher initial investment, it offers greater longevity and lower maintenance expenses in the long term. This research provides crucial insights for local governments in determining the most efficient pavement type under limited budgets and strict construction timeframes. The results are expected to serve as a reference for future infrastructure planning in similar rural and agricultural regions.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time Between Flexible and Rigid Pavement on the Siwalanpanji Kemiri Hariyanto, Tri Perwira; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.584

Abstract

This research presents a comparative analysis of the cost and construction time between flexible and rigid pavement structures on the Siwalanpanji-Kemiri road section in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The area is undergoing a functional shift from rural to industrial, necessitating durable infrastructure to accommodate increasing heavy vehicle traffic. Using the 2024 Indonesian Pavement Design Manual (MDPJ), the research evaluates the technical and economic viability of both pavement types over 20-year and 40-year service lives. Key parameters include Average Daily Traffic (ADT) projections, Cumulative Equivalent Single Axle Load (CESAL), and subgrade strength derived from Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests. These inputs inform pavement thickness designs and cost estimates based on local unit prices (HSPK). Findings reveal that flexible pavement offers faster construction (9 days vs. 39–49 days for rigid) but incurs 38% higher long-term costs due to frequent maintenance. Rigid pavement, despite longer initial construction time, proves more economical over 40 years, with lower maintenance needs and superior durability under heavy loads. Cost analysis shows rigid pavement saves up to IDR 3.5 billion compared to flexible alternatives over four decades. The study also highlights the sustainability benefits of reusing existing materials, aligning with environmental goals. These results provide actionable insights for the Sidoarjo Public Works Agency, emphasizing rigid pavement as the optimal choice for industrializing corridors. The research underscores the importance of life-cycle cost analysis and context-specific design in infrastructure planning, offering a model for similar regions facing rapid urbanization and traffic growth.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time in the Implementation of Rigid and Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of the Sambeng–Kedewan Road Section, Bojonegoro District Siswanto, Siswanto; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.580

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth, particularly in agrarian and resource-rich regions. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of rigid and flexible pavement types in terms of cost efficiency and construction duration on the Sambeng–Kedewan road segment in Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing the MDPJ 2017 method for flexible pavement design and Pd T-14-2003 for rigid pavement, this research employs a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach to analyze structural thickness, estimated construction costs, and implementation timelines for both 20- and 40-year design life spans. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests for subgrade CBR values, while secondary data were sourced from government agencies and technical literature. Traffic load analysis was performed using ESA5 (Equivalent Standard Axle 5-ton) and JSKN (Number of Commercial Vehicle Axles) parameters, and cost efficiency was evaluated through RAB (Cost Budget Plan) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). Findings from various case studies and technical assessments indicate that although rigid pavement involves higher initial investment, it offers greater longevity and lower maintenance expenses in the long term. This research provides crucial insights for local governments in determining the most efficient pavement type under limited budgets and strict construction timeframes. The results are expected to serve as a reference for future infrastructure planning in similar rural and agricultural regions.
Construction Management of Jati Weir Rehabilitation (Channel Madiun Irrigation Area) Magetan Regency with Value Engineering & Scheduling Implementation Management Planning Hadi, Suprapto; Oetomo, Wateno; Wulandari, Esti
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.301

Abstract

One of the infrastructure developments in the region that will soon be implemented is the construction of the Jati Weir rehabilitation construction project which is the main dam in the Madiun Irrigation Area (DI SIM) Main Channel in Magetan Regency. In order to maximize the results of cost and time, it is necessary to have a flexible technique or management in the work of this project. The method used to determine alternative types of construction that are efficient and effective in terms of cost and time is the application of Value Engineering in the Jati Weir rehabilitation planning work. Then to get the most effective and efficient time needed for the construction of the rehabilitation of the Jati Weir is done by analyzing the needs of time, labor and tools and the results of the analysis are included in the preparation of a work schedule with the help of Microsoft Project Manager 2021 software. The results of the Value Engineering analysis are the work items that can be done are the still pond items; The existing construction is a random pile of concrete blocks in the form of 1x1x0.5 m blocks with alternatives given to replace the existing construction are 1000 kg tetrapod concrete blocks and 1000 kg dolos concrete blocks; the selected alternative is 1000 kg dolos concrete blocks with a manufacturing and installation cost of Rp. 16,239,115,273.27. 16,239,115,273.27; The cost value of making and installing 1000 kg of dolos concrete blocks is reduced by Rp. 6,252,816,421.53 from the existing construction value; The overall total cost changes from Rp. 62,420,557,268.77 (excluding VAT/VAT) to Rp. 56,167,740,847.24 (excluding VAT/VAT) after Value Engineering. For the implementation schedule plan, the time for Preparatory Work takes a total of 42 working days and for the Jati Weir Rehab Work takes a total of 185 working days. The work is planned to start from March 01, 2023 and end on November 29, 2023.
Co-Authors ., Rudiansyah Agus Firmanda, Yocky Ar Rasyied, Syahrur Rahman ARI SUSANTO Ariyanti, Menik Astasari, Arianti Widi At Taufan, Salman Atmajaya, I Made Buda Atros, Pahridal Az Zahra, Karunia Bonny, Apde Budi Witjaksana, Budi Budy Wiryawan Cahyono, Bagus Denastyan Agpenta Putra, Videla Deru, Arnolda Didik Purnomo, Didik Djoko Nugroho , Laksono Djoko Nugroho, Laksono Dozier, Alpha Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Purnomo Eriansyah, Ferdho Esti Wulandari Fadjarwati, Indah Fairuz Rahman, Refa Fajar, Chandra Fathony Maulidy, Ahmad Frengky Rumihin, Ony Gede Sarya, Gede Hadi, Suprapto Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hanie Teki Hariyanto, Tri Perwira Harris, Oscar Hartatik, Nurani HARTAWAN, DEDY SUGI Helmy Darjanto, Helmy Herry Widhiarto, Herry Hudyantoro, Hudyantoro Ibnu Khaldun Ikko Bagus Ismanto Indah Purwanty, Kharisma Irfan, Ahmad Irniawan, Dodik Irwanto, Aditya Jadmiko, Fikri Koespiadi Kogoya, Desmin Laksono Djoko Nugroho Lestari, Agustin Dwi Mahendra, Muhammad Yusuf Marleno, Risma Meilasari, Shavica Kurnia Michella Beatrix Miftakhul Arifin Muhammad Wahyudi Muhammadun, Haris Muhammadun, Harris Nashrullah Arifin, Isyraq Nugraha, Coki Adianta Nugroho, Deden Patanduk, Apriyanto Iring Pradana, Suresta Prasetiyo W., Arif Prasetyo, Djoko Puntodewo, Setyasto Purwayudhaningsari, Ranatika Putera, Rendra Pramana Putra, Ahmad Ferdiansyah Pratama Putra, Harisa Ramadhani Putranto, Vyonita Rafi, M . Rahadian, Deni Rahman, Medio Duddian Wahyu Ramadhani, Ardhi Renden, Afrianto Tandi Rini Rahmawati, Rini Rival Sibuea, Josep Rizky Haris, Ahmad Rosyid, Rizal Rusida, Dukha Rusmin Rusmin S Siswanto Sajiyo , Sajiyo Sajiyo Sajiyo, Sajiyo Sari, Anindya Novita Septoraharjo, Eko Rony Setyawan, Dhimas Triadi Setyo, Mayogo Siswanto Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho Sugiharto, Arif Sundana, Hari Sundari Sundari suparjan suparjan Teki Tjendani, Hanie Umarwoko Daniarto, Cornelius Wahyusetianingsih, Tri Wulandari , Esti