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Analisis Crashing Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Berulang pada Proyek Perumahan dengan Metode LoB (Line of Balance) Studi Kasus Perumahan Bumi Podo Rukun Fadjarwati, Indah; Oetomo, Wateno; Widhiarto, Herry
Jurnal Spesialis Teknik Sipil (JSpTS) Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jspts.v6i1.131835

Abstract

Housing construction is a recurring and sustainable job. So if the scheduling does not take into account the character of this work then the repetitive work unit will experience a delay (lag). So that it will result in the duration of the project. To overcome this, an uninterrupted scheduling method is needed from one unit to the next. The scheduling method that matches this type of repetitive work is the Line of Balance (LoB) because each activity / activity is described in a straight line and the speed of work can be changed according to needs. This is to avoid the occurrence of crashes / conflicts between activities. This method can also minimize the delay time as mentioned above. But this method cannot show dependency between critical activities and the other activities. For this reason, another method is needed in order to fill this gap. The suitable method is CPM through Microsoft Project. This combination of methods besides managing the time of project implementation also regulates human resources, namely by maximizing the allocation of human resources. Because in this multi-unit project the quantity of work is the main thing. From some analysis calculations, the results obtained that the addition of buffers with productivity speed smoothing, and the acceleration of the duration of the activity more effective to accelerate the implementation time of the project with a duration of 154 days.
Analisis Biaya dan Waktu Pekerjaan Finishing dengan Metode Earned Value di Proyek Gedung Serba Guna Kabupaten Gresik Wahyudi, Muhammad; Oetomo, Wateno; Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho
Jurnal Spesialis Teknik Sipil (JSpTS) Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jspts.v6i1.131843

Abstract

Architectural work in a construction project, generally is a non-structural work. However, the implementation can require a long time and a large cost weight. The implementation of finishing work in multi-purpose building construction project of Gresik Regency that was already running and had problems, that is a lot of workers but lack of work progress, so an increase of the cost from budget planned. Therefore it needs to doing research that for get the actual time of project implementation and get Estimate at Completion (EAC). The results is that the actual time of project implementation is not suitable with time of project planning. The project has been to late so there is a decrease in project performance. In the 1st week of project implementation on time, in the 2nd week until the 15th week the project has been to late (schedule overrun). So based on the time of implementation, the project has decreased performance. The total estimated cost can be seen from the Estimate at Completion (EAC) calculation, which is Rp.274,424,152.89.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time in the Implementation of Rigid and Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of the Sambeng–Kedewan Road Section, Bojonegoro District Siswanto; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.580

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth, particularly in agrarian and resource-rich regions. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of rigid and flexible pavement types in terms of cost efficiency and construction duration on the Sambeng–Kedewan road segment in Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing the MDPJ 2017 method for flexible pavement design and Pd T-14-2003 for rigid pavement, this research employs a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach to analyze structural thickness, estimated construction costs, and implementation timelines for both 20- and 40-year design life spans. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests for subgrade CBR values, while secondary data were sourced from government agencies and technical literature. Traffic load analysis was performed using ESA5 (Equivalent Standard Axle 5-ton) and JSKN (Number of Commercial Vehicle Axles) parameters, and cost efficiency was evaluated through RAB (Cost Budget Plan) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). Findings from various case studies and technical assessments indicate that although rigid pavement involves higher initial investment, it offers greater longevity and lower maintenance expenses in the long term. This research provides crucial insights for local governments in determining the most efficient pavement type under limited budgets and strict construction timeframes. The results are expected to serve as a reference for future infrastructure planning in similar rural and agricultural regions.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time Between Flexible and Rigid Pavement on the Siwalanpanji Kemiri Hariyanto, Tri Perwira; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.584

Abstract

This research presents a comparative analysis of the cost and construction time between flexible and rigid pavement structures on the Siwalanpanji-Kemiri road section in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The area is undergoing a functional shift from rural to industrial, necessitating durable infrastructure to accommodate increasing heavy vehicle traffic. Using the 2024 Indonesian Pavement Design Manual (MDPJ), the research evaluates the technical and economic viability of both pavement types over 20-year and 40-year service lives. Key parameters include Average Daily Traffic (ADT) projections, Cumulative Equivalent Single Axle Load (CESAL), and subgrade strength derived from Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests. These inputs inform pavement thickness designs and cost estimates based on local unit prices (HSPK). Findings reveal that flexible pavement offers faster construction (9 days vs. 39–49 days for rigid) but incurs 38% higher long-term costs due to frequent maintenance. Rigid pavement, despite longer initial construction time, proves more economical over 40 years, with lower maintenance needs and superior durability under heavy loads. Cost analysis shows rigid pavement saves up to IDR 3.5 billion compared to flexible alternatives over four decades. The study also highlights the sustainability benefits of reusing existing materials, aligning with environmental goals. These results provide actionable insights for the Sidoarjo Public Works Agency, emphasizing rigid pavement as the optimal choice for industrializing corridors. The research underscores the importance of life-cycle cost analysis and context-specific design in infrastructure planning, offering a model for similar regions facing rapid urbanization and traffic growth.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time in the Implementation of Rigid and Flexible Pavement: A Case Study of the Sambeng–Kedewan Road Section, Bojonegoro District Siswanto, Siswanto; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.580

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth, particularly in agrarian and resource-rich regions. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of rigid and flexible pavement types in terms of cost efficiency and construction duration on the Sambeng–Kedewan road segment in Bojonegoro Regency. Utilizing the MDPJ 2017 method for flexible pavement design and Pd T-14-2003 for rigid pavement, this research employs a quantitative descriptive-comparative approach to analyze structural thickness, estimated construction costs, and implementation timelines for both 20- and 40-year design life spans. Primary data were collected through field surveys, including Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) tests for subgrade CBR values, while secondary data were sourced from government agencies and technical literature. Traffic load analysis was performed using ESA5 (Equivalent Standard Axle 5-ton) and JSKN (Number of Commercial Vehicle Axles) parameters, and cost efficiency was evaluated through RAB (Cost Budget Plan) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). Findings from various case studies and technical assessments indicate that although rigid pavement involves higher initial investment, it offers greater longevity and lower maintenance expenses in the long term. This research provides crucial insights for local governments in determining the most efficient pavement type under limited budgets and strict construction timeframes. The results are expected to serve as a reference for future infrastructure planning in similar rural and agricultural regions.
Construction Management of Jati Weir Rehabilitation (Channel Madiun Irrigation Area) Magetan Regency with Value Engineering & Scheduling Implementation Management Planning Hadi, Suprapto; Oetomo, Wateno; Wulandari, Esti
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.301

Abstract

One of the infrastructure developments in the region that will soon be implemented is the construction of the Jati Weir rehabilitation construction project which is the main dam in the Madiun Irrigation Area (DI SIM) Main Channel in Magetan Regency. In order to maximize the results of cost and time, it is necessary to have a flexible technique or management in the work of this project. The method used to determine alternative types of construction that are efficient and effective in terms of cost and time is the application of Value Engineering in the Jati Weir rehabilitation planning work. Then to get the most effective and efficient time needed for the construction of the rehabilitation of the Jati Weir is done by analyzing the needs of time, labor and tools and the results of the analysis are included in the preparation of a work schedule with the help of Microsoft Project Manager 2021 software. The results of the Value Engineering analysis are the work items that can be done are the still pond items; The existing construction is a random pile of concrete blocks in the form of 1x1x0.5 m blocks with alternatives given to replace the existing construction are 1000 kg tetrapod concrete blocks and 1000 kg dolos concrete blocks; the selected alternative is 1000 kg dolos concrete blocks with a manufacturing and installation cost of Rp. 16,239,115,273.27. 16,239,115,273.27; The cost value of making and installing 1000 kg of dolos concrete blocks is reduced by Rp. 6,252,816,421.53 from the existing construction value; The overall total cost changes from Rp. 62,420,557,268.77 (excluding VAT/VAT) to Rp. 56,167,740,847.24 (excluding VAT/VAT) after Value Engineering. For the implementation schedule plan, the time for Preparatory Work takes a total of 42 working days and for the Jati Weir Rehab Work takes a total of 185 working days. The work is planned to start from March 01, 2023 and end on November 29, 2023.
Value Engineering In Planning Construction of Ampelsari Reservoir Pasuruan Regency Umarwoko Daniarto, Cornelius; Oetomo, Wateno; Wulandari, Esti
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.324

Abstract

Controlling the cost and time of project implementation is important in a project management process. In this research, a value engineering analysis will be carried out on the Ampelsari Reservoir construction plan to determine the most effective and cost-efficient alternative construction design. The application of value engineering to determine the amount of construction cost savings with a work plan includes: Information Stage, Creative Stage, Analysis Stage, and Recommendation Stage. The results of the value engineering analysis in this study obtained construction cost savings of Rp. 1,624,162,703.65 or 6.16% of the total initial design cost, with alternative designs selected in 3 (three) types of work, on Spillway Work with K-225 Reinforced Concrete and Cyclop Concrete work items (A3), on Gate Valve House Work with Concrete Rebate and U-Ditch 30 x 30 work items (B3), on Reservoir Work with HDPE Pipe work items dia. 2.5" (C2). 2.5" (C2)
Analysis of Satellite Rain Data UsageOn The Rationalization Activities of The Rain Post Network (Case Study: Rationalization of The Jelai Watershed Rain Post Network) Susanto, Ari; Oetomo, Wateno; Wulandari , Esti
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.327

Abstract

An alternative solution to the availability of inadequate rain data as hydrological data input is with the help of Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite rainfall data using remote sensing technology (satellite). The purpose of this study was to find correlations and corrections of data and validate GPM satellite data with rainfall data at rain stations and observation data in the Jelai watershed. The corrected GP M rain data validation results in Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Correlation Coefficient (R), and Relative Error (KR). The validation results resulted in NSE values of 0.33, RMSE 48.54, Correlation Coefficient (R) of 0.75, and Relative Error of 0.19 for 2019 and yielded NSE values of -0.14, RMSE 100.24, Correlation Coefficient (R) of -0.36, and Relative Error of 0.23 for 2020. The overall analysis shows that GPM data can be used as an alternative to rain data if in a watershed there is a small number of rain posts that do not meet the WMO criteria. As a suggestion for further research, it is necessary to calibrate and validate by distinguishing between rain data in wet years and dry years
Value Engineering For Drainage System Planning On Soekarno Hatta Road Malang City Agus Firmanda, Yocky; Oetomo, Wateno; Wulandari, Esti
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.331

Abstract

The development of residential areas is very rapid, both in hilly areas and in "water parking" areas. So that puddles occur in several places, where in the past it did not occur. Floods/puddles during the rainy season that occur in the channel area of Jalan Soekarno - Hatta are caused by the capacity of the existing drainage system being no longer able to accommodate rainwater runoff. The aim of this research is Determining alternative drainage structure designs that are more efficient and effective is carried out on Jalan Soekarno - Hatta Malang City using the Value Engineering method and determining cost and time savings after carrying out Value Engineering in the drainage system planning work on Jalan Soekarno - Hatta Malang City. The results of this study is After doing Value Engineering by following the work plan (Job Plan) alternative 2 has been obtained which is efficient because the cost is cheaper (Rp. 15,881,356.00) than other alternatives, and alternative 2 is more effective because time (23 days) is faster than other alternatives . Whereas the initial cost of the U Gutter pair (existing) work on the Drainage System Planning project to Overcome Floods on Jalan Soekarno - Hatta Malang City is Rp. 17,139,144,126.35. While the cost after being in VE, namely alternative 2 Box Culvert Structure, is Rp. 17,014,195,372.72 so that there is a cost savings of Rp. 124,948,753.62 or 0.46%
Analysis of Time and Cost Control Using The Earned Value Method In Well Pad Hilling and Compacting Work In The PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan Riau Province Bonny, Apde; Oetomo, Wateno; Marleno, Risma
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.339

Abstract

The development of physical facilities in Indonesia is increasing rapidly along with the promotion of modernization. In the implementation of a project it is very rare to find a project that goes exactly as planned. Generally, they experience delays from what was planned, both in terms of time and progress of work, but there are also projects that experience acceleration from the initial schedule planned. The research objectives were to determine time and cost performance, and to determine cost estimates and final project completion time for the Well Pad stockpiling and compaction project in the Rokan Riau Oil and Gas Block environment. The method used in this study is the Earned Value method which combines the elements of cost and time as well as the physical performance of the work. The data obtained from the project includes the project time schedule, budget plan (RAB), project weekly reports and actual costs, then an analysis of costs, schedules, variances and performance indexes is carried out by explaining the problems that arise during the research. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the calculation of the CPI value is> 1 from the 1st week to the 16th week. This means that from the 1st week to the 16th week, the project cost is more economical. The EAS calculation for the 16th week estimates the project completion time is 116 days or 16 weeks. This means that the project is experiencing a delay from the planned schedule. At the end of the review period, an estimated final project cost of Rp. 4,022,024,000.00. And the estimated time for project completion is 116 days, which means the project will be completed in a longer time than planned, which is 211 days.
Co-Authors ., Rudiansyah Agus Firmanda, Yocky Ar Rasyied, Syahrur Rahman ARI SUSANTO Ariyanti, Menik Astasari, Arianti Widi At Taufan, Salman Atros, Pahridal Az Zahra, Karunia Bonny, Apde Budy Wiryawan Cahyono, Bagus Denastyan Agpenta Putra, Videla Didik Purnomo, Didik Djoko Nugroho , Laksono Dozier, Alpha Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Purnomo Eriansyah, Ferdho Esti Wulandari Fadjarwati, Indah Fairuz Rahman, Refa Fajar, Chandra Fathony Maulidy, Ahmad Gede Sarya, Gede Hadi, Suprapto Hariyanto, Tri Perwira Harris, Oscar Hartatik, Nurani HARTAWAN, DEDY SUGI Helmy Darjanto, Helmy Herry Widhiarto, Herry Hudyantoro, Hudyantoro Ibnu Khaldun Ikko Bagus Ismanto Indah Purwanty, Kharisma Irfan, Ahmad Irniawan, Dodik Irwanto, Aditya Jadmiko, Fikri Koespiadi Kogoya, Desmin Laksono Djoko Nugroho Laksono Djoko Nugroho Lestari, Agustin Dwi Mahendra, Muhammad Yusuf Marleno, Risma Michella Beatrix Miftakhul Arifin Muhammad Wahyudi Muhammadun, Haris Nashrullah Arifin, Isyraq Nugraha, Coki Adianta Nugroho, Deden Patanduk, Apriyanto Iring Prasetiyo W., Arif Prasetyo, Djoko Puntodewo, Setyasto Putera, Rendra Pramana Putra, Ahmad Ferdiansyah Pratama Putra, Harisa Ramadhani Putranto, Vyonita Rafi, M . Rahadian, Deni Rahman, Medio Duddian Wahyu Ramadhani, Ardhi Rini Rahmawati, Rini Rival Sibuea, Josep Rizky Haris, Ahmad Rosyid, Rizal Rusida, Dukha Rusmin Rusmin S Siswanto Sajiyo , Sajiyo Sajiyo Sajiyo, Sajiyo Sari, Anindya Novita Septoraharjo, Eko Rony Setyawan, Dhimas Triadi Setyo, Mayogo Siswanto Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho Sugiharto, Arif Sundana, Hari Sundari Sundari suparjan suparjan Umarwoko Daniarto, Cornelius Wulandari , Esti