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PENGARUH KOMBINASI AMPAS TEH DAN LERI PADA SIFAT KIMIA ULTISOL TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Maimunah Maimunah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 46, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v46i1.3866

Abstract

Chili is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value, one of the leading national vegetable commodities, and has high competitiveness, so its availability must be increased continuously. Production of Cayanne Pepper can be optimized in various ways such as planting fertile and healthy land, can be planting Cayenne Pepper in the home yard, but problems occur when Cayanne Pepper are planted on acid mineral soils such as Ultisol which are known to have low organic matter and nutrients. This study tries to utilize household wasted as tea and leri which is combined and applied to Ultisol so that its effect on the soil and yield of Cayanne Pepper plants can be increased. The design model used in this research is a Completely Randomized Design Factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor is tea wasted (factor T) with 4 levels, as T20 (tea waste 20 g), T40 (tea waste 40 g), T60 (tea waste 60), and T80 (tea waste 80 g). The second factor is the leri water (factor L) with 4 levels, as L50 (leri 50 ml), L100 (leri 100 ml), T150 (leri 150 ml) and L200 (leri 200 ml) so there are 16 combinations of treatments with 3 replications. Observations in the research identification of N-total, P2O5, K2O, total chlorophyll, the weight of fresh fruit, the quantity of fruits, dry weight of plants. The results show that the treatment of the combination of tea wasted and leri water has a positive effect on soil chemical so that it affects the yield of Cayanne Pepper plants.
Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Bahan Pembenah Tanah Pada Pertanian di Lahan Basah Sub-Optimal Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Ismed Setya Budi
Buletin Profesi Insinyur Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Buletin Profesi Insinyur (Januari-Juni)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bpi.v4i1.94

Abstract

Penggunaan lahan basah menemui berbagai kendala kesuburan dan kesehatan tanah serta sulit dalam pengelolaan air, karena itu perlu dikembangkan model intensifikasi dalam pemanfaatan lahan basah sub-optimal. Dari berbagai model intensifikasi tersebut, salah satunya dengan teknik konservasi tanah. Teknik konservasi tanah yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan sisa panen tanaman pertanian, perkebunan dan material sisa agroindustri yang sangat melimpah jumlahnya. Dalam tulisan ini, dipaparkan metode pembuatan dan hasil implemensi kompos, bokashi dan biochar sebagai pembenah tanah mineral serta hasil implementasi abu batubara sebagai zeolit pada gambut. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan informasi tentang potensi dan manfaat jerami padi, tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), kayu apu dan abu boiler hasil pembakaran batubara maupun serat dan cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai pembenah tanah. Potensi pembenah tanah berbahan dasar jerami padi, tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), kayu apu dan abu boiler hasil pembakaran serat dan  cangkang, terbukti mampu mengoptimalkan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah, mengurangi penggunaan pupuk sintetis serta mendorong ekosistem kesehatan dan kesuburan tanah. Pembenah tanah berupa bahan organik dapat menjadi buffer capacity bagi tanah mineral, memunculkan sifat slow release fertilizer pada kegiatan pemupukan serta mengurangi efek dan kerusakan lahan, sedangkan implikasi abu batubara sebahai zeolit mampu menyediakan mineral dan memperbaiki karakter fisik gambut.Kata kunci :  agroindustri, ameliorasi, sub-optimal, TKKS, biochar
Teknik Budidaya Iler (Coleus atropurpureus. L. Benth) sebagai Herba untuk Penanganan Gejala (Demam dan Batuk) Penyintas Covid-19 Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Mila Lukmana; Herry Iswahyudi; Linda Rahmawati; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid; Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti; Supian Supian; Niana Zakiah; Akhmad Ramadhani; Isna Fazriah
Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/abdimasper.v3i2.2585

Abstract

Iler or jewer kotok is known as an ornamental plant because it has an attractive color and shape, but the research reported that the Iler extracts have secondary metabolite compounds that are beneficial for health recovery, especially relieving wounds, fever, and coughs. In addition, Iler extract can also be an organic insecticide for horticultural crops. The reported of Iler should be cultivated in the yard or agricultural land as an insert between the main crops. The purpose of this activity is to disseminate the benefits, propagation techniques, and processing of Iler into herbs to the symptoms of COVID-19 with the agricultural extension. The results of the benefit extension activities, propagation techniques, and processing of Iler parts for herbs were an understanding and increased knowledge about the benefits of leaf, cultivation techniques, and the stages of young stems for herbs.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TANAMAN HUTAN RAWA SEBAGAI BIOINSEKTISIDA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN Spodoptera litura F. PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM Syaiful Asikin; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 3 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i3.14793

Abstract

To overcome the emergence of environmental pollution due to the control of pests and plant diseases from the use of chemical pesticides, preventive measures are needed by exploring the potential of endemic and non-endemic plants as the main ingredients for making organic insecticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of extracts from plant materials from Tanjung, Belimbing Wuluh, Jingah, Jelatang, Gambir, Ketapang, Kemang, and Pulai to be used as the main ingredients of insecticides to control the mortality of armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) in vivo in the laboratory of Balai Penelitian Lahan Rawa. To obtain the purpose of this study, the data were analyzed by means of variance to determine the significance of the value of the treatment, if there were at least two pairs of different treatments, then it was continued with the mean difference test using the BNJ 5% model. The results showed that the 8 types of swamp plant extracts were effective in controlling armyworm pests because their mortality was above 60% in a period of ≤ 48 hours. The highest pest mortality occurred in the application of feed with Pulai plant extract, which was around 84.0% after 60 hours of application.
The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community's Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy Surti Surti; Syahrial Shaddiq; Ahmad Suhaimi; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 5 Nomor 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v0i0.2389

Abstract

In Tumih Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this study attempts to assess the strategy and growth of the agricultural sector as well as the level of community engagement in relation to agriculture. The settlement of Tumih itself has excellent potential for agriculture, particularly rice production. The analytical technique used employs the Strength Field Analysis approach to identify development plans and Participation Strength Analysis to identify the level of community involvement in agriculture in Tumih Village while determining the agricultural sector's strategy. The analysis' findings indicate that the key influencing elements for agricultural development plans in Tumih Village are the availability of human resources in the agricultural sector, particularly in the case of rice, and the farmers' receptivity to new technology. A hindrance in Tumih Village is the absence of irrigation and agricultural technologies. With only 36.5 percent, the assessment of the level of community involvement in planning for agricultural growth is still insufficient.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG TERNAK AYAM DAN SAPI TERHADAP BIOMASSA JAGUNG DAN DINAMIKA KATION TANAH Indriani Indriani; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Nadia Aprilia Putri; Muhammad Rasidi Said; Roby Roby; Amelia Santi
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i1.9238

Abstract

Soil nutrient deficiency is a problem aftermath of reduction caused by metals and leaching due to low soil organic matter and high input of synthetic chemical fertilizers. The decline in the corn harvest index is a decrease in soil fertility. Hence, local organic materials have urgently needed as a Ultisol ameliorant. This study aims to determine the right combination of chicken manure and cow manure to produce the best increase in plant height and increase the plant dry weight, soil pH, and CEC. The research has conducted at the Hasnur Polytechnic, South Kalimantan, from April 2022 to August 2022 and used a completely randomized design with 200 g of manure divided into three combinations of P0 (control), P1 (30% chicken manure versus 70% cow manure), P2 (50% chicken manure versus 50% cow manure), P3 (70% chicken manure versus 30% cow manure). The results showed that the P2 treatment increased plant height, dry weight, and optimal soil pH, while P3 showed significant soil CEC because chicken manure had varied and balanced nutrient content compared to cow manure.
Web-based CNN Application for Arabica Coffee Leaf Disease Prediction in Smart Agriculture Yazid Aufar; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Jiki Romadoni
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v7i1.4622

Abstract

In the agriculture industry, plant diseases provide difficulty, particularly for Arabica coffee production. A first step in eliminating and treating infections to avoid crop damage is recognizing ailments on Arabica coffee leaves. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are rapidly advancing, making it possible to diagnose Arabica coffee leaf damage without a specialist's help. CNN is aimed to find features adaptively through backpropagation by adding layers including convolutional layers and pooling layers. This study aims to optimize and increase the accuracy of Arabica coffee leaf disease classification utilizing the neural network architectures: ResNet50, InceptionResNetV4, MobileNetV2, and DensNet169. Additionally, this research presents an interactive web platform integrated with the Arabica coffee leaf disease prediction system. Inside this research, 5000 image data points will be divided into five classes—Phoma, Rust, Cescospora, healthy, and Miner—to assess the efficacy of CNN architecture in classifying images of Arabica coffee leaf disease. 80:10:10 is the ratio between training data, validation, and testing. In the testing findings, the InceptionResnetV2 and DensNet169 designs had the highest accuracy, at 100%, followed by the MobileNetV2 architecture at 99% and the ResNet50 architecture at 59%. Even though MobileNetV2 is not more accurate than InceptionResnetV2 and DensNet169, MobileNetV2 is the smallest of the three models. The MobileNetV2 paradigm was chosen for web application development. The system accurately identified and advised treatment for Arabica coffee leaf diseases, as shown by the system's implementation outcomes.
Pengelolaan Sisa Pertanian dan Peternakan sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Produksi Padi-Jeruk di Desa Karang Indah, Kab. Barito Kuala Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Mila Lukmana; Indriani Indriani; Raybian Nur
Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/abdimasper.v4i1.3622

Abstract

Panen dan pasca panen padi menghasilkan jerami dan sekam yang sangat banyak. Selain itu, penggemukan sapi maupun ayam potong yang diusahakan cenderung mencemari lingkungan. Disisi lain, aplikasi bahan kimia sintetik (pupuk dan pestisida) ke sawah masih tinggi, sehingga kapabilitas tanah terus menurun. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan untuk mengelola biomassa sisa pertanian dan peternakan tersebut agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara terintegrasi sehingga diharapkan terjadi keberlanjutan usaha yang menguntungkan. Capaian kegiatan ini mampu mengelola sisa pertanian dan peternakan dengan membuatnya menjadi pembenah tanah sehingga dapat diterapkan pada budidaya padi-jeruk. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Karang Indah Kecamatan Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala pada Januari-September 2022. Metode yang digunakan yakni penyuluhan dengan memberikan materi, mendemostrasikan hasil telaah materi serta melakukan pelatihan untuk mengelola limbah pertanian dan peternakan yang ada di desa tersebut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik petani dalam mengelola biomassa sisa panen dan pascapanen padi dan ternak dalam optimalisasi potensi Desa Karang Indah untuk budidaya padi-jeruk.
DETEKSI PENYAKIT BERBASIS Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) DAN PENINJAUAN KESUBURAN TANAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL TANAMAN KOPI ROBUSTA DI DESA LOK-TUNGGUL KABUPATEN BANJAR Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Yazid Aufar; Jiki Romadoni
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i2.976

Abstract

"Gerakan Tanam Kopi Serempak" (GERTAK) The Simultaneous Coffee Planting Movement Program (GERTAK) initiated by the Provincial Government of South Kalimantan has encouraged the rise of coffee MSMEs. The upstream and downstream sectors facilitated by the government can encourage the formation of a spirit of independence for young people in entrepreneurship. However, the problem upstream is that knowledge of coffee cultivation techniques still needs to be improved. It's due to the need for more practical literacy in coffee cultivation compared to other plantation crops, so academics must be involved in disseminating knowledge and technology to maximize their business. This activity aims to provide an understanding and practical solutions to disease attacks and soil management through IoT-based disease detection trials and surveys of soil fertility to increase coffee crop yields. Participants can use IoT-based disease detection and manage soil nutrients based on the results of the soil sampling unit. The activity was carried out through the Service-Learning approach (method). This approach uses four principles: engagement, reflection, reciprocity, and public dissemination, each reflected in problem identification activities in the region, discussion groups, field trials, and material delivery. The results of the activity showed the participants' interest in applying CNN-based Disease Detection Apps for Coffee technology. In addition, monitoring soil fertility through a soil sampling unit technique can assist farmers in providing precise and measurable fertilizers and organic matter. Material controlling plant pests and managing soil fertility are important parts that must be applied to increase coffee crop yields. Four main diseases originate from fungi that attack coffee plants, while the results of a soil fertility survey indicate that the soil is infertile. The activity evaluation results showed that the participants' satisfaction level was 68 points. The marketing aspect of finished products (ground coffee) still needs to be solved and requires training as a curation measure for MSMEs.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annum L.) pada Tanah Mineral Rawa dengan Perlakuan Sekam Padi: Growth and Production of Big Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L.) In Swamp Mineral Soil with Rice Husk Treatment Mila Lukmana; Supian Supian; Indriani Indriani; Linda Rahmawati; Harry Iswahyudi; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah
Jurnal Agrisistem Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agrisistem
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Gowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52625/j-agr.v19i1.255

Abstract

Minat konsumsi masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan terhadap Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) sangat tinggi, namun produksinya masih rendah dan menurun di tahun 2021 dibandingkan 2020. Faktor kemasaman tanah menjadi sebab rendahnya hasil tersebut karena tanah dalam kondisi pelapukan yang lanjut. Sekam padi menjadi material organik berlimpah yang biasa digunakan petani, namun pemanfaatannya belum tepat guna dari sisi bentuk sekam padi yang diaplikasikan, sebab secara empiris belum terbukti memperbaiki tanah mineral rawa sehingga meningkatkan produski tanaman Cabai Besar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan bentuk yang tepat dalam mengaplikasikan sekam padi sehingga pertumbuhan dan produksi Cabai Besar di tanah mineral rawa dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain rancangan acak kelompok satu faktor yakni bentuk sekam padi yang diaplikasikan yaitu, P0 (kontrol); P1 (sekam mentah); P2 (arang sekam); P3 (abu sekam) dengan takaran 250 g per polibag dengan tanah seberat 3 kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian abu sekam padi dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan Cabai Besar dibandingkan perlakuan arang sekam padi maupun sekam padi mentah, namun produksi terbaik pada aplikasi arang sekam. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat direkomendasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman Cabai Besar yang dibudidayakan di tanah mineral rawa dapat diberikan arang sekam padi.