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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Respublica Recital Review JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Ensiklopedia of Journal Ensiklopedia Social Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal ABDIMAS STMIK DHARMAPALA Jurnal Gagasan Hukum Comsep : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum ANDREW Law Journal Journal of Law and Social Politics Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Jotika Research in Business Law Jurnal Mitra Pengabdian Farmasi Culture education and technology research Open Access DRIVERset
Haq, Miftahul
Universitas Lancang Kuning
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tanggung Jawab Perdata Marketplace atas Pemblokiran Akun Penjual dalam Perdagangan Elektronik Pardomuan Pardosi; Yeni Triana; Miftahul Haq
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i3.118

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pertumbuhan e-commerce meningkatkan ketergantungan penjual terhadap akun yang dikelola platform. Namun, kajian hukum e-commerce di Indonesia masih lebih banyak menyoroti perlindungan konsumen, keabsahan kontrak elektronik, dan sengketa pembeli-penjual, sedangkan implikasi hukum perdata atas pemblokiran akun penjual belum banyak dikaji. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis tanggung jawab perdata platform e-commerce atas pemblokiran akun penjual, khususnya apakah tindakan tersebut dapat dikonstruksikan sebagai wanprestasi, perbuatan melawan hukum, atau pelanggaran asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian elektronik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan dokumen. Bahan yang dianalisis meliputi KUHPerdata, regulasi sistem dan transaksi elektronik, regulasi perdagangan elektronik, literatur hukum, konsep tata kelola platform, serta aduan publik mengenai penonaktifan akun pada Tokopedia TikTok sebagai dokumen kontekstual. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hubungan platform dan penjual didasarkan pada perjanjian elektronik dan syarat layanan baku. Akun penjual berfungsi sebagai akses ekonomi karena berkaitan dengan pengelolaan toko, reputasi, komunikasi dengan pembeli, data transaksi, dan pencairan dana. Pemblokiran akun menimbulkan persoalan hukum apabila dilakukan tanpa pemberitahuan, alasan yang jelas, kesempatan klarifikasi, atau mekanisme keberatan efektif. Kesimpulan: Kewenangan platform memblokir akun penjual tidak bersifat absolut dan hanya dapat dibenarkan apabila dijalankan secara transparan, proporsional, dan beritikad baik. Tanggung jawab perdata dapat timbul apabila pemblokiran melanggar prosedur yang disepakati, tidak menyediakan mekanisme keberatan memadai, atau menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang dapat dibuktikan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGISTRATION OF INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES THROUGH THE GENERAL LEGAL ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM ONLINE Wahyuni Rizki; Irawan Harahap; Miftahul Haq
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.745

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sole Proprietorship registration through the Online General Legal Administration System (AHU) in Pekanbaru City, identify obstacles encountered in its implementation, and examine efforts made to overcome these obstacles. Sole Proprietorship is a form of legal entity intended for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law and Government Regulation Number 8 of 2021. This study uses a sociological legal research type with an empirical approach. Data were obtained through interviews with officials from the Riau Province Ministry of Law Regional Office, the Pekanbaru City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office, and Micro and Small Enterprises, supported by literature studies. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using descriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Sole Proprietorship registration through AHU Online in Pekanbaru City has been running in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and provides convenience in the form of a fast, simple, affordable process, and can be done electronically. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to various obstacles, including low understanding of MSEs regarding Sole Proprietorships (Private Partnerships), limited ability to use information technology, and suboptimal socialization and mentoring activities. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles include increasing socialization to the community, providing technical assistance to MSEs in the registration process through AHU Online, and strengthening coordination between relevant agencies to improve the effectiveness of policy implementation. Thus, continuous synergy is needed between the government and business actors so that the goal of establishing a Sole Proprietorship as a legal business instrument for MSEs can be optimally realized.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGED ROADS Zulkarnaini; Irawan Harahap; Miftahul Haq
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.746

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of local government responsibility for damaged roads in Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency, to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of local government responsibility for damaged roads in Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency, and to analyze efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of local government responsibility for damaged roads in Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of local government responsibility for damaged roads in Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency has not been running optimally because there are still road sections that have been damaged for a relatively long time, thus affecting the safety of road users, the smooth mobility of the community, and economic activities. This condition indicates that the implementation of local government obligations has not fully met the principles of implementing safe, secure, sustainable roads and providing quality public services as mandated by laws and regulations. The obstacles are: First, limited regional financial capacity causes the budget for road maintenance and improvement to not be able to meet all the needs for road infrastructure development. Second, the weak road monitoring and maintenance system causes minor damage not to be immediately addressed so that it develops into severe damage that requires greater rehabilitation costs. Third, the less than optimal implementation of criminal liability against road operators who neglect to carry out their obligations as stipulated in Article 24 and Article 273 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, so that the preventive function of criminal law has not provided a deterrent effect in increasing compliance of road operators with their legal obligations.
Kekaburan Norma Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Tanpa Perjanjian Kerja Tertulis dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Ria Maulana Rajagukguk; Yeni Triana; Miftahul Haq
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 12 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i12.2524

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menelaah bentuk kekaburan norma perlindungan hukum pekerja yang berlangsung tanpa perjanjian kerja tertulis serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hak-hak pekerja. Penelitian hukum normatif ialah metode yang diaplikasikan dengan menerapkan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Temuan analisis memperlihatkan kekaburan norma dimuat melalui Pasal 51 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang mengakui perjanjian kerja lisan, namun belum mengatur secara jelas perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang bekerja tanpa perjanjian kerja tertulis. Kekaburan norma ini tercermin dari tidak adanya pengaturan perlindungan khusus, mekanisme pembuktian yang jelas, termasuk sanksi tegas untuk pengusaha. Implikasi yang timbul meliputi ketidakpastian status hubungan kerja, kesulitan memperoleh hak-hak normatif, lemahnya posisi pembuktian pekerja, dan meningkatnya potensi pelanggaran hak-hak pekerja. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan aturan yang lebih komprehensif agar kepastian dan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan untuk pekerja mampu berlangsung optimal.
UNILATERAL CANCELLATION OF AGREEMENT IN A BUSINESS CONTRACT Irenda Destian; Miftahul Haq; Yelia Nathassa Winstar
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), February 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i2.751

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze unilateral cancellation of agreements in business contracts and to analyze the legal consequences of unilateral cancellation of agreements in business contracts. The method used is normative legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that unilateral cancellation of agreements in business contracts is, in principle, not permitted if it is carried out without the consent of the other party or without a valid legal basis. Based on Article 1338 of the Civil Code, every legally made agreement binds the parties as law. Therefore, contract cancellation must be based on the agreement of the parties, the existence of a breach of contract, force majeure, or a court decision. Supreme Court Jurisprudence Number 4/Yur/Pdt/2018, derived from Supreme Court Decision Number 1051 K/Pdt/2014, also confirms that unilaterally canceling an agreement without legal basis is unlawful. The legal consequences of unilateral cancellation of an agreement in a business contract are that the party canceling the agreement can be declared in default and obligated to pay compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code. Furthermore, the injured party has the right to file a lawsuit to demand cancellation of the contract, fulfillment of performance, or compensation. Unilateral cancellation also reduces legal certainty and trust in business relationships, so contract implementation must always be based on the principles of good faith, legal certainty, and balance between the parties.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN OLEH BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Miftahul Haq
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Ensiklopedia Social Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i1.3373

Abstract

Abstract: The consumer dispute resolution process based on the Consumer Protection Law can be achieved through litigation and non-litigation channels. Settlement through non-litigation channels is carried out by BPSK through Mediation, Conciliation, and Arbitration. BPSK cannot play an active role in resolving consumer disputes, this is because the substance of the regulations, procedures and mechanisms for dispute resolution contain many weaknesses. Consumer protection is essentially all efforts that guarantee the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors as well as ensuring legal certainty, efforts to resolve consumer disputes through BPSK face problems including: too complex tasks because it functions as a consumer dispute resolution institution and includes guidance and supervision. The absence of clear regulations regarding budget allocation. Lack of human resources for BPSK members, and low legal awareness of consumers and business actors.Keywords: Consumer Protection, BPSK, Dispute Resolution
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF ASSAULT DUE TO SOCIAL CONFLICT IN KAMPAR REGENCY Boby Putra Ramadhan Sebayang; Irawan Harahap; Miftahul Haq
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2026
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of assault due to social conflict in Kampar Regency, to analyze the obstacles to criminal liability of perpetrators of assault due to social conflict in Kampar Regency, and to analyze efforts to overcome these obstacles. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that Criminal Liability of Perpetrators of Assault Due to Social Conflict in Kampar Regency can be imposed as long as it can be proven that there was an unlawful act and the perpetrator was at fault. However, in practice, proving the element of fault becomes more complex because the incident occurred on a mass scale and was influenced by the conflict situation. Criminal accountability fundamentally adheres to the basic principles of criminal law, namely the existence of fault, the capacity to take responsibility, and the absence of justification or excuse. In the context of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the National Criminal Code, assault remains a criminal act for which individual responsibility must be met, even when occurring in situations of social conflict involving many people. Various obstacles exist in the criminal accountability process, including the difficulty of obtaining evidence and the lack of witnesses, the strong culture of family resolution in society, the limited number of law enforcement personnel, and the influence of mass emotions and group solidarity. These obstacles prevent the law enforcement process from always being effective and optimal. Efforts to overcome these obstacles require various measures, such as strengthening the evidentiary system and witness protection, optimizing the selective application of restorative justice, increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and increasing public education and legal awareness. These efforts are expected to strengthen the effectiveness of law enforcement and create a balance between justice, legal certainty, and expediency.
Penyuluhan Hukum Mengenai Hak-Hak Tenaga Kerja Kontrak Kepada Anggota Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia (K-SBSI) Provinsi Riau Suhendro; Miftahul Haq; Andrew Shandy Utama
Jurnal Mitra Pengabdian Farmasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi YPPM Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem of partners in this community service activity is the lack of knowledge of members of Confederation of Prosperous Trade Union of Indonesia of Riau Province on protection of contract labor rights based on Law Number 13 of 2003 about Employment. The solutions offered in the public service activities are the improvement of K-SBSI members' knowledge of Riau province on the protection of the rights of labor contracts based on Law Number 13 of 2003 about Employment. The method of implementation of community service activities is by using lecture, dialogue, and discussion methods in order to provide legal counseling to partners. Participation of partners in community service activities is to provide time, provide a place with other supporting facilities, and present the community as participants of legal counseling. Output targets of community service activities are the publication of scientific articles in legal journals. The conclusion is that the community service has been successfully implemented and the benefits can be felt directly by the participants, which is to increase the knowledge of K-SBSI members of Riau Province regarding the protection of contract labor rights based on Law Number 13 of 2003 about Employment. This can be seen from the answers of the participants in the questionnaire given after the implementation of the activity. Of the 16 participants, 87.5% said they understood it.
IMPLEMENTASI KEHARUSAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR TERHADAP BAYI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rita Anggarini; Yeni Triana; Miftahul Haq
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5867

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the implementation of mandatory family support in the basic immunization program for infants based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health in Kampar Regency, as well as to identify obstacles and proposed solutions. The background of this research is the non-significant coverage of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) in Kampar Regency, which poses risks to infant health, where family support is a key determinant in immunization schedule compliance. The research method employed is sociological (empirical) legal research using a statute approach and a case approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with informants from the Kampar Regency Health Office, Community Health Centers (Kuok, Bangkinang, Salo), and families who do not support the immunization program. The results indicate that the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023 in Kampar Regency faces obstacles such as low family understanding of legal and health responsibilities, as well as constraints from working parents who delegate childcare to others who pay less attention to immunization schedules. The efforts undertaken include enhancing education by health workers to increase family awareness, ensuring legal and health protection for infants in accordance with the legislative mandate Keyword: Family Support, Basic Immunization, Law Number 17 of 2023, Infant Health, KamparRegency. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi keharusan dukungan keluarga pada program imunisasi dasar terhadap bayi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan di Kabupaten Kampar, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan upaya pemecahannya. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah belum signifikan cakupannya angka Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) di Kabupaten Kampar yang berisiko pada kesehatan bayi, di mana dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor determinan utama dalam kepatuhan jadwal imunisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum sosiologis (empiris) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan informan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kampar, Puskesmas (Kuok, Bangkinang, Salo), serta keluarga yang tidak mendukung program imunisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Kampar menghadapi hambatan berupa rendahnya pemahaman keluarga mengenai tanggung jawab hukum dan kesehatan, serta kendala orang tua yang bekerja sehingga pengasuhan diserahkan kepada pihak lain yang kurang memperhatikan jadwal imunisasi. Upaya yang dilakukan mencakup peningkatan edukasi oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran keluarga agar tercipta perlindungan hukum dan kesehatan bagi bayi sesuai mandat undang-undang. Kata kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Imunisasi Dasar, Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023, Kesehatan Bayi, Kabupaten Kampar
Co-Authors Akbarizan Akbarizan Andrew Shandy Utama andrew shandy utama, andrew shandy Anggarini, Rita Arisman Boby Putra Ramadhan Sebayang Dedy Felandry Dedy Felandry Dedy Felandry Erman Gani Harahap, Irawan Irawan Harahap Irenda Destian Johar, Olivia Anggie Jumni Nelli Magdalena Sihombing, Trina Mawardi M. Saleh Pardomuan Pardosi Raihan Farras Ria Maulana Rajagukguk Rita Anggarini Suhendro Suhendro Suhendro Syamruddin Nasution Triana, Yeni Wahyuni Rizki Yelia Natassa Winstar Yelia Nathassa Winstar Yeni Triana Yeni Triana YETI Yetti Yetti Yetti Yetti Zulfahmi Bustami Zulkarnaini