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All Journal Jurnal Indo-Islamika Al-'Adalah Halaqa : Islamic Education Journal Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal IIJSE Analysis : Journal of Education Philosophiamundi : Journal of Global Humanistic Studies
Matsum, Hasan
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Application of Zakat On Business Results As A Strategic Effort To Build The Economy of The People of Medan City Aulia, Nurul; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.528

Abstract

This study aims to assess the essence of zakat on business results as an instrument in improving the welfare of the community and describe the implementation of zakat on business results as a strategic effort in building the economy of the people of Medan city. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to provide as much detail as possible about the implementation of business zakat. This research is a normative-empirical research with the research subjects of businesses in Medan city whose profits have reached nisab and haul. The object of this research is business zakat based on the Qur'an and hadith. The data collection technique used in this research is by collecting data from related literature such as the Qur'an, journals, books and other sources that support this research, then using reading and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques. The results of this study show: (1) Definition of Zakat on Business Results; (2) Businesses in Medan City that can be charged with Zakat on Business Results; (3) Application of Zakat on Business Results in the View of Islamic Law.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Pembinaan Ibadah Siswa di SDS IT Al Fatih Husna, Ainayya; Matsum, Hasan
Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v8i3.4587

Abstract

This study is based on the importance of religious education, particularly in nurturing students' worship practices, as a foundation for character development from an early age. In today's digital era, the utilization of digital learning media has become a promising strategy to improve the quality of teaching, including in Islamic Religious Education. This research aims to examine the use of digital learning media in supporting students' worship development at SDS IT Al Fatih, evaluate its effectiveness, and identify the challenges encountered during implementation. A qualitative approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation.The findings reveal that digital media, such as educational videos, learning applications, and web-based platforms, significantly enhance students’ motivation and understanding of worship-related materials. Teaching strategies combined with digital media, such as expository methods and discussions, positively impact student engagement and learning outcomes. However, several challenges were identified, including limited technological infrastructure, varying levels of digital literacy among students and teachers, and time constraints in delivering the learning content. The successful integration of digital media is highly dependent on the availability of school facilities and teachers’ competence in utilizing educational technology. In conclusion, this study affirms that incorporating digital media in worship learning significantly improves the quality of Islamic education at the elementary level. Therefore, a more structured and sustainable implementation strategy is necessary to ensure that digital media effectively supports interactive, contextual, and meaningful learning experiences.
THE CONCEPT OF MASHLAHAH ACCORDING TO THE VIEW OF RAMADHAN AL-BUTHI DAN NAJMUDDIN AT-THUFI : KONSEP MASHLAHAH MENURUT PANDANGAN RAMADHAN AL-BUTHI DAN NAJMUDDIN AT-THUFI Sakban, Muhammad; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5205

Abstract

Fenomena penggunaan akal yang terkadang melampaui batas dalam istinbat hukum Islam menjadi kegelisahan Ramadhan al-Buthi. Mashlahah dalam pandangan Ramadhan al-Buthi bukan merupakan dalil yang sifatnya independen, melainkan harus didukung dengan dalil lainnya. Oleh karenanya, menanggapi fenomena tersebut Ramadhan al-Buthi membuat batasan dalam konsep maslahah. Menurut Ramadhan al-Buthi dalam bukunya Dhawabith al-Mashlahah fi as-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah, mashlahah dapat diakomodir menjadi hukum syara’ apabila memenuhi beberapa kriteria sebagai berikut: Pertama, bahwa mashlahah masih dalam ruang lingkup tujuan syari’ (maqashid as-syar’iyyah). Kedua, tidak bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an. Ketiga, tidak bertentangan dengan sunnah. Keempat, tidak bertentangan qiyas, dan kelima tidak bertentangan dengan kemashlahatan yang lebih tinggi. Dalam pandangan Ramadhan al-Buthi konsep mashlahah meliputi hifdz addin, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-aql, hifdz an-nasl, hifdz al-mal. Implementasinya tentunya berdasarkan urutannya. Kemaslahatan yang lebih tinggi harus didahulukan terhadap kemaslahatan yang lebih rendah. Sedangkan pandangan at-Thufi tentang mashlahah merupakan dalil tersendiri dan mandiri di luar teks, sehingga akal bebas menentukan kemaslahatan dan kemafsadatan. Dengan demikian secara epistemologis, at-Thufi lebih menempatkan posisi akal dari pada wahyu dalam menentukan kemashlahatan dan kemafsadatan hukum.
Analysis of Maqāshid Sharī’a on Substitute Heir in Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Saniah, Nur; Yuslem, Nawir; Matsum, Hasan
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 1 (2023): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i1.16062

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of maqāshid sharī’a (objectives of shari'a) regarding substitute heirs as outlined in article 185 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Compilation of Islamic Laws the research aims to find out the philosophical basis of maqāshid sharī’a regarding the importance of giving inheritance to substitute heirs. This research is a normative legal research that uses a philosophical approach. Data were collected using literature techniques, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively through maqāshid sharī’a theories. This study shows that the determination of inheritance for substitute heirs in Article 185 is important to realize because it contains many maslahah (benefits) both sociologically and psychologically. The philosophical foundation of maqāshid sharī’a in inheritance for substitute heirs is not only limited to protecting assets (hifzd al-māl) but also to improving their quality of life (tanmiyah al-nasl wa al-māl). Substitute heirs are not enough just to be given assets, they also need care and affection from their extended family. Viewed from the maslahah position, giving inheritance to substitute heirs to improve their quality of life is included as maslahah dharūriyah (urgent needs).
THE USE OF KOMPAS IN DETERMINING THE ACCURACY OF QIBLA DIRECTION (CASE STUDY ON MOSQUES IN SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY) Amin, Muhammad Habibul; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 1 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i1.5701

Abstract

This study aims to examine the level of accuracy of the direction of the Qibla in several mosques in Serdang Bedagai Regency which is determined using a compass, by comparing it to the direction of the Qibla calculated astronomically using geographic coordinate data and the help of GPS-based digital applications (such as Google Earth). The scholars agree that people who can see the Kaaba directly must face the Kaaba building ('ainul Kaaba). However, for people who are outside the Grand Mosque, especially far from Mecca, it is sufficient to face the Kaaba (Jihah Kaaba). Determining the accurate direction of the Qibla is important in carrying out Islamic prayers. In various regions, including Serdang Bedagai Regency, the method commonly used by people to determine the direction of the Qibla is using a compass. However, the accuracy of the compass is often influenced by environmental factors such as local magnetic fields and inaccuracy in use. This study uses an empirical Islamic legal research method (non-doctrinal research), a legal research method that functions to see how the law works in society. The object of the study is the direction of the Qibla from mosques in Serdang Bedagai Regency, totaling 665 mosques which are the research population. The sample in this study was 17 mosques from several sub-districts using the Purposive Sample technique which is a non-random sampling technique, with the vastness of Serdang Bedagai Regency and the large number of mosques requiring researchers to conduct non-probability sampling. In addition, researchers also conducted interviews. The results of the study showed that there was a deviation in the direction of the Qibla in most mosques with an average difference of 2° to 25° from the actual direction. This shows that the use of a compass manually without calibration and consideration of local factors can cause inaccuracy in determining the direction of the Qibla. This study recommends the use of more precise methods such as GPS devices, digital applications, or observations of the position of the sun during Rashdul Qiblah, especially for the construction of new mosques.
Penguatan Soft Skill Bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru PAI Generasi Z di Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan Sri Wulan Sari; Matsum, Hasan; B, Nuristiqamah Awaliyahputri
MUDABBIR Journal Research and Education Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): In Process
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/mudabbir.v5i2.1547

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Penguatan Soft Skill bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru PAI Generasi Z di Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami karakteristik soft skill, tantangan pengembangannya, serta implementasi penguatan soft skill mahasiswa calon guru PAI generasi Z. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan triangulasi sebagai teknik keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan soft skill mahasiswa, seperti komunikasi, empati, kepemimpinan, manajemen waktu, dan penyelesaian masalah cukup berkembang, namun belum merata. Tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain minimnya partisipasi organisasi, kelelahan akademik, serta kecanduan teknologi. Strategi penguatan dilakukan melalui metode pembelajaran aktif dan pengalaman lapangan seperti PPL dan KKN. Mahasiswa menunjukkan perkembangan dalam aspek growth mindset, literasi emosional digital, dan fleksibilitas kognitif, meskipun masih memerlukan pembinaan berkelanjutan. Dukungan dosen dan program prodi berkontribusi penting dalam membentuk kompetensi interpersonal mahasiswa. Penguatan soft skill secara menyeluruh dinilai esensial untuk mencetak calon guru PAI yang tidak hanya unggul akademis, tetapi juga adaptif secara sosial dan emosional.
AGRARIAN CONFLICT OVER LAND OF PT. INDONESIAN RAILWAYS IN LANGKAT: AN ANALYSIS OF POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW Faruqi, Ahmad; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 3 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i3.6104

Abstract

The issue of land use by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) in Langkat Regency from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The main problem lies in the widespread use of land owned by PT. KAI by the community without legal permission, which has led to conflicts over land ownership and control. From the perspective of positive law, this study examines the legal basis for PT. KAI's ownership of the land under Law No. 5 of 1960 on the Basic Principles of Agrarian Law (UUPA), Law No. 23 of 2007 on Railways, and Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises Regulation No.PER-13/MBU/09/2014 on Guidelines for the Management of State-Owned Enterprises' Fixed Assets. These provisions affirm that land assets owned by PT. KAI are part of the state's wealth, managed professionally, and protected by law. This study employs a normative and empirical approach. The normative approach is used to analyze the legal provisions governing the status and management of land, while the empirical approach is conducted through field studies and interviews to uncover the social dynamics and actual practices of land utilization. The normative approach is used to examine the legal provisions governing the status and management of land, while the empirical approach is conducted through field studies and interviews to uncover the social dynamics and actual practices of land utilization. The analysis revealed that weak supervision and the absence of an effective social approach have led to many residents unlawfully occupying or utilizing land. From an Islamic legal perspective, such actions From an Islamic legal perspective, such actions contradict the principles of al-amanah (trust), al-milkiyyah (property rights), and ‘adalah (justice), and are inconsistent with the concept of tasarruf which requires that the right to utilize land be exercised lawfully and without harming others. This study recommends the enforcement of strict yet humane laws by PT. KAI, accompanied by mediation and consultation with the community. Harmonization between positive law and Islamic legal values Harmonization between legal and Islamic legal values needs to be strengthened to create fair, sustainable, and humanitarian resolutions to agrarian conflicts.
Building Educational Relationships between Teachers and Students from the Perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari: A Literature Review of the Book Adab Al-'Alim Wa Al-Muta'allim Sakdiah, Halimatus; Matsum, Hasan
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Juni (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i1.726

Abstract

The relationship between teachers and students is an educational bond grounded in specific norms to achieve learning objectives. KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, as a prominent figure in Islamic education in Indonesia, devoted significant attention to this aspect, particularly through his work Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta‘alim. This study aims to describe the teacher–student relationship from KH. Hasyim Asy’ari’s perspective, focusing on his thoughts regarding the role of teachers, the role of students, the nature of their relationship, and its relevance to contemporary education. The research employs a library research method by examining primary literature as well as previous studies. The findings reveal that KH. Hasyim Asy’ari emphasized the importance of moral and spiritual cultivation, teachers’ exemplary conduct, students’ respect for their teachers, and the control of one’s desires. The teacher–student relationship must always be directed toward devotion to Allah, making the learning process not merely a transfer of knowledge but also the cultivation of character. The implications of this research highlight that KH. Hasyim Asy’ari’s moral and spiritual principles remain highly relevant to modern education, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by the rapid development of technology and information. 
Legal Protection for Wives in Unregistered Polygamous Marriages: An Analysis of Islamic Law in Indonesia Wati, Asrat Nita; Pagar, Pagar; Matsum, Hasan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6589

Abstract

Indonesia’s Marriage Law No. 16/2019 mandates marriage registration, yet cultural-religious norms perpetuate nikah sirri (unregistered marriages), particularly in polygamy, denying wives spousal rights. While Islamic law validates such unions via rukun and syarat, statutory exclusion strips wives of inheritance, alimony, and child legitimacy, violating maqashid sharia principles like hifz al-nasl (lineage) and hifz al-mal (property). Prior studies identify this dissonance but lack systemic reforms bridging Islamic jurisprudence and comparative law. This research addresses this gap by analyzing wives' legal status in unregistered polygamy under Islamic and Indonesian law, designing reforms reconciling religious validity with enforceable safeguards. Using normative legal research, it combines doctrinal analysis of Islamic texts/statutes with qualitative analysis of Religious Court rulings. Findings reveal 78% of nikah sirri wives face economic disenfranchisement, and 89% lack alimony recourse due to burdensome retroactive marriage validation. Comparatively, Malaysia’s and Morocco’s laws slashed polygamy rates (95%, 99.7%) via judicial oversight absent in Indonesia. Legal pluralism enables patriarchal qiwamah interpretations: 67% of Java’s polygamy permits bypass spousal consent; 72% of rural nikah sirri involve child brides. Consequently, 81% of unregistered wives suffer disinheritance; 54% of children endure stigma. The study innovates by proposing a hybrid reform model integrating maqashid sharia with feminist jurisprudence, advocating specialized courts, simpler isbat nikah, and criminalizing unregistered solemnization. Aligning with Moroccan/Malaysian models could cut nikah sirri by 40%, upholding hifz al-ird (dignity) and constitutional equity, offering a blueprint for Muslim-majority nations
Co-Authors A, As’ad Afdhillah Amin, Adetya Maulana Ahmad Darlis, Ahmad Ahyani, Salman Amin, Muhammad Habibul Asmuni Asmuni Aulia, Nurul B, Nuristiqamah Awaliyahputri Batubara, Alwi Umar Faruqi, Ahmad Hafsah Hafsah Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Husna, Ainayya Julia Rahmah, Julia Lubis, Gumri Panawari Munawarsyah, Munawarsyah Nasution, Zulkipli Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Pagar, Pagar Panggabean, Rizqi Fauzi Farhan Ramadhan, Muhammad Roshan Rinaldy, Fachri Rizky Fadhilah, Rizky Sakban, Muhammad Saniah, Nur Sinaga, Ali Imran Sri Wulan Sari Tanjung, Dhiauddin Wati, Asrat Nita