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The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Empowering the Community of Kalukubula Village Tikara, Yuniati Santi; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus; Jaya, Andi Herman; Musdayati, Musdayati
Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol 6 No 4 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/simo.v6i4.4671

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to determine the role of BUMDes Mutianggaluku Mandiri in empowering the community in Kalukubula Village. Methodology/approach: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach and was conducted from March to May 2024 in Kalukubula Village, Sigi Biromaru District. Data were collected through interviews and field observations involving village officials, BUMDes managers, and residents, and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results/findings: Based on the research results, it was found that the various types of businesses managed by BUMDes Mutianggaluku Mandiri are part of an empowerment system, where the aim of empowerment is to help the community become more prosperous. Conclusion: BUMDes Mutianggaluku Mandiri empowers Kalukubula through local businesses that increase income and jobs. To grow effectively, it needs better training, transparency, and community involvement. Limitations: This study, limited to Kalukubula, lacks generalizability and in-depth analysis. Limited expertise in BUMDes also hinders optimal management. Contribution: This study highlights BUMDes’ role in community empowerment through local business management and serves as input for improving its performance and impact.
Income elasticity of food expenditure among urban households in Sulawesi: Evidence from engel’s law Nurhaliza, Siti; Ichwan, Mohamad; Yunus, Rita; Taqwa, Edhi; Sading, Yunus
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1424

Abstract

This study examines the responsiveness of food expenditure shares to income changes among urban households in Sulawesi using income elasticity analysis. Employing cross-sectional microdata from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), comprising 13,933 urban households across six Sulawesi provinces, we calculate arc elasticity for nine income group transitions. The results reveal predominantly negative elasticity values ranging from -0.008 to -0.504, confirming patterns consistent with Engel’s Law. The elasticity pattern exhibits an inverted-curve shape: weak in low-income groups (-0.0103 to -0.091), strengthening in middle-income groups (-0.2 to -0.5), and moderating in the highest transition (-0.059 to -0.268). This reflects critical threshold effects, where middle-income households demonstrate the strongest responsiveness in reallocating expenditures from food to non-food categories. Substantial interprovincial variations emerged, with Gorontalo exhibiting the strongest elasticity (-0.504), while Central Sulawesi showed unique patterns, including positive elasticity at specific transitions. Elasticity values consistently below one confirm food as a necessary good across all provinces. These findings provide crucial policy insights: low-income households require targeted protection through subsidies and social assistance, whereas middle-income households would benefit most from income growth policies. Provincial heterogeneity underscores the need for context-specific rather than uniform regional interventions.
Analysis of Regional Revenue of Palu City for the 2019-2023 Period Diki, Diki; Musdayati, Musdayati; Taqwa, Edhi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Haprin, Nuryana; Ugochukwu, Mmaduabuchi Onwunyi; Agbogun, Oghenekparobo Ernest
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i3.905

Abstract

Indonesia's regional autonomy policies aim to enhance local fiscal independence, yet most regions, including Palu City, remain heavily dependent on central government transfers. This study analyzes the Local Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) of Palu City from 2019 to 2023. The research aims to understand the growth dynamics, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness of PAD, particularly in the aftermath of the 2018 natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was employed using formulas for growth, contribution, elasticity, and effectiveness to analyze secondary data on PAD components. The analysis focused on evaluating fiscal performance and resilience. PAD growth during 2019–2022 showed fluctuations, influenced by the 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction, as well as the Covid-19 outbreak in 2021. These events led to decreased tax and retribution contributions and impacted other legitimate revenues. Elasticity analysis revealed that PAD is elastic which indicating that changes in revenue components significantly affect overall local revenue. Budget effectiveness analysis showed that PAD realization consistently met or exceeded targets. The findings highlight the need for diversification of revenue sources to enhance fiscal resilience. High elasticity values suggest that local financial planning must be adaptive to economic and social changes. The Palu City Government is advised to optimize tax and levy collection, explore alternative revenue streams, and build partnerships with the private sector. In anticipation of future shocks, establishing fiscal risk mitigation strategies such as reserve funds are essential. Effective budget management should continue to be prioritized through efficient expenditure practices.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN EKSTREM SULAWESI TENGAH Rahman, Marwah; Tope, Patta; Yunus, Rita; Taqwa, Edhi; Yohan, Yohan
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 No 1 Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v8i1.3792

Abstract

This study examines the impact of education on extreme poverty in Central Sulawesi Province during 2021-2024. Using panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model on 13 districts/cities, the research finds that education, proxied by Average Years of Schooling, has a significant negative effect on extreme poverty with a coefficient of -6.648366. This indicates that each additional year of education reduces extreme poverty by 6.648 percent. Despite provincial success in reducing extreme poverty from 3.15 percent to 1.27 percent, significant disparities persist across districts, with the gap between Palu City and Donggala Regency reaching 3.75 years. The findings confirm Human Capital Theory and emphasize the need for equitable education access and quality improvement as fundamental strategies for sustainable extreme poverty eradication.Keywords: extreme poverty; education; average years of schooling
Analysis of the Impact of Business Capital Assistance on MSME Income in Kabonena Subdistrict Fiska, Fiska; Tope, Patta; Taqwa, Edhi; Jokolelono, Eko; Jaya, Andi Herman
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v4i1.1021

Abstract

This research aims to determine the amount of MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance and to understand the impact of business capital assistance on MSME income in Kabonena Village. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling (census), with the sample in this study being 7 MSMEs in food and beverage businesses that are still active and have received BPUM (Productive Assistance for Micro Businesses) stage 1 capital assistance. The data source in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews using questionnaires as tools. The data analysis tool used is income analysis. The research results show that there are changes in MSME income before and after receiving business capital assistance. The calculation results from income analysis show that the total net income of MSMEs during one month of production before receiving business capital assistance was Rp6,284,600. After receiving business capital assistance, the total net income increased to Rp16,377,800. The research results show that business capital assistance distributed by the government contributes to increasing the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise actors.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usaha DAMIU Di Desa Tambarana Adnyani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Wida; Sading, Yunus; Taqwa, Edhi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Achmad, Nuryana Haprin DJ
Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/simo.v6i2.4646

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the income and feasibility of the refill drinking water depot industry in Tambarana Village, Poso Pesisir Utara District. The objective is to assess business viability, both theoretically and economically. Methodology/approach: A quantitative descriptive approach was used to collect primary data from business owners through interviews and field observations. Financial analysis was performed using the revenue-cost (R/C) ratio to determine business feasibility. Results/findings: The results indicate that the total monthly income from the refill drinking water depot industry in Tambarana Village reaches Rp. 10,578,728 or an average of Rp. 2,115,745 per business unit. The R/C ratio obtained was 1.68, which implies that the business is feasible to operate, as the ratio exceeds 1. This means that the revenue earned is greater than the total costs incurred. Conclusion: Based on the R/C ratio, the industry is considered theoretically feasible. However, in practical economic terms, the income generated is only sufficient to meet the basic daily needs of the entrepreneurs and has not yet reached a level that allows for business development or its expansion. Limitations: This study focused solely on a single village and did not compare similar businesses in other regions, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Contribution: This study provides insight into the financial viability of small-scale water refill businesses in rural areas and can serve as a reference for local governments or stakeholders aiming to support microenterprises through training, capital assistance, or marketing  strategies.
Pelatihan, Pendampingan Digital Marketing Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Desa Loru Kabupaten Sigi Lutfi, Muhtar; Taqwa, Edhi; Rafka, Ika; Cicilia, Vera Sri Endah; Oktaviana, Bella
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v7i2.5435

Abstract

Pelatihan dan pendampingan digital marketing bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas usaha dan daya saing di era digital. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Loru, Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru, Kabupaten Sigi, yang sebagian besar warganya bergerak di sektor pertanian dan perdagangan kecil. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan, serta implementasi strategi pemasaran digital bagi pelaku UMKM, sehingga mampu memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan pendapatan usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif melalui survei awal, identifikasi masalah, pelatihan terstruktur, praktik langsung, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta terkait penggunaan media sosial, marketplace, dan e-commerce. Secara kuantitatif, beberapa pelaku usaha mengalami peningkatan pendapatan sebesar 50–100% setelah dua bulan pelatihan, sementara secara kualitatif terlihat adanya perubahan dalam pengelolaan akun media sosial, peningkatan penjualan online, serta kualitas promosi produk yang lebih profesional. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa digital marketing terbukti efektif dalam mendorong transformasi UMKM Desa Loru menuju bisnis yang lebih kompetitif, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur internet, literasi teknologi, dan modal. Oleh karena itu, keberlanjutan program ini membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah daerah, akademisi, dan sektor swasta untuk memperkuat ekosistem digital UMKM lokal.
The Determinants of Economic Growth in the Central Sulawesi Region of Indonesia Jaya, Andi Herman; Tope, Patta; Taqwa, Edhi
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIAKES Edisi April - Mei 2026
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v14i2.5050

Abstract

Regional economic growth is an essential indicator of development performance that reflects the effectiveness of regional economic policies. This study examines the determinants of economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province across 13 municipalities and regencies during the period 2014–2024, focusing on population, labor force, investment, consumption per capita, and capital expenditure. The analysis employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression to assess both the joint and individual effects of these variables on regional economic growth. The empirical results indicate that, collectively, population, labor force, investment, consumption per capita, and capital expenditure significantly influence economic growth across the observed regions. In terms of individual effects, population and labor force are found to have negative and positive coefficients, respectively. However, both are statistically insignificant, indicating no meaningful direct impact on economic growth. Investment shows a positive and statistically significant effect, confirming its important role as a key driver of regional economic expansion. Conversely, consumption per capita has a statistically significant negative effect, suggesting that higher consumption levels are associated with lower economic growth in the region. Meanwhile, capital expenditure does not exhibit a statistically significant effect, implying that its current contribution to economic growth remains limited within the study period.